Earth Science Midterm Review

Question 1

Extrusive rocks has small grains because they

Accepted Answer

Cool quickly

Question 2

Topographical maps show what?

Accepted Answer

Elevation

Question 3

Why is it important to repeat the procedures when conducting an experiment?

Accepted Answer

To verify that the results were correct

Question 4

Which of the following is a metamorphic rock?

Accepted Answer

Marble

Question 5

What tool do you use to test streak?

Accepted Answer

A white ceramic tile

Question 6

In constructing a graph, independent variables are generally expressed

Accepted Answer

On the X axis

Question 7

The two common factors that turn sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock are pressure and

Accepted Answer

heat

Question 8

What is qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

numbers

Question 9

A technology found in most cellular devices

Accepted Answer

GPS

Question 10

Graphite is most likely used in

Accepted Answer

pencils

Question 11

Which of the following pairs contains one igneous and one sedimentary rock?

Accepted Answer

granite and limestone

Question 12

The solidified lava of a volcano belongs to which rock family?

Accepted Answer

Igneous Rocks

Question 13

In Virginia, most of our drinking water is from

Accepted Answer

Rivers and wells

Question 14

Magnetite would most likely be used as

Accepted Answer

an ore of steel used to make nails

Question 15

The figure is displaying the development of what?

Accepted Answer

Soil

Question 16

The black sand of the Hawaiian Islands is composed of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Basalt

Question 17

The curved body of water formed when a meandering river reshapes one of its bends is called?

Accepted Answer

Oxbow Lake

Question 18

North, East, South, and West are called

Accepted Answer

Cardinal directions

Question 19

Which wells will be successful?

Accepted Answer

2 and 4

Question 20

The watershed labeled #1 is?

Accepted Answer

The Chesapeake Bay Watershed

Question 21

Students on a geology field trip will identify minerals by their streak. What do they bring?

Accepted Answer

A rough, white ceramic tile

Question 22

The main ingredient in baby powder is what mineral?

Accepted Answer

Talc

Question 23

What is the softest mineral according to Moh's Hardness Scale?

Accepted Answer

Talc

Question 24

What is the name of the watershed that is in Bath County, VA?

Accepted Answer

James River Watershed

Question 25

Rocks are classified depending upon how they are formed. In which class would slate be found?

Accepted Answer

Metamorphic

Question 26

sand, silt, and mud deposited by a stream, along its bank or upon its floodplain?

Accepted Answer

Alluvial Fan

Question 27

A diamond has a hardness of what?

Accepted Answer

10

Question 28

Water was displaced from 100mL to 150mL, and the object weighs 70.0g, what is the density?

Accepted Answer

1.4g/mL

Question 29

Minerals found in Virginia include

Accepted Answer

Pyrite and mica

Question 30

What is the approximate percentage of the earth's water is fresh water?

Accepted Answer

3%

Question 31

Solve for density of the 3x3x3 cube weighing 9.5g

Accepted Answer

0.35g/cm3

Question 32

In an experiment, what is the factor being tested or changed on purpose?

Accepted Answer

Independent variable

Question 33

The scientific method makes conclusions based on

Accepted Answer

repeated trials

Question 34

What is needed to use a GPS navigation system?

Accepted Answer

Signals from orbiting satellites

Question 35

What does box #5 represent?

Accepted Answer

Molten Rock

Question 36

What is the volume of water in the graduated cylinder?

Accepted Answer

10 mL

Question 37

Which of these are associated with areas of Karst Topography

Accepted Answer

Sinkholes

Question 38

What is the hardness if I can scratch a mineral with a penny but is scratched by a steel file?

Accepted Answer

3.5

Question 39

The watershed labeled number #3 is

Accepted Answer

The North Carolina Sounds Watershed

Question 40

Towns and cities must rely on what to keep water storage and pressure issue to a minimum?

Accepted Answer

Large elevated tanks

Question 41

The metamorphic rock which forms from pure limestone is?

Accepted Answer

Marble

Question 42

Number 2 in the diagram is what?

Accepted Answer

Water table

Question 43

An example of a rock whose minerals have been crushed into thin sheets or bands is:

Accepted Answer

schist

Question 44

The zone of aeration is number...

Accepted Answer

1

Question 45

Igneous rocks that form from magma are known as

Accepted Answer

Intrusive

Question 46

On a topographic map, lines that indicate water depth are termed?

Accepted Answer

bathymetric lines

Question 47

The zone of saturation is number...

Accepted Answer

3

Question 48

What does box number 2 represent?

Accepted Answer

Sediment

Question 49

Solve: A container with a mass of 4.3g holding 5 eggs totaling 140.8, what is the mass of 1 egg

Accepted Answer

27.3g

Question 50

Type of soil that is the most porous?

Accepted Answer

Sand

Question 51

Which of the following is an igneous rock?

Accepted Answer

Granite

Question 52

What does box #4 represent?

Accepted Answer

Metamorphic Rock

Question 53

Term used to describe rock weathering; it is broken leaving rounded appearance.

Accepted Answer

Exfoliation

Question 54

What is the top layer in a soil profile called?

Accepted Answer

Humus

Question 55

What is a trial?

Accepted Answer

A set of repeated data

Question 56

Obsidian, pumice, and scoria lack crystals because

Accepted Answer

They cooled too quickly

Question 57

Apatite is what number on Moh's Hardness Scale?

Accepted Answer

5

Question 58

Approximately 99.7% of all water on the Earth is found in oceans, seas, and ice. Which is true?

Accepted Answer

Less than 0.3% of Earth's water can be used by terrestrials

Question 59

The streak test that is used to identify minerals involves studying the

Accepted Answer

Color of the powdered form of the mineral

Question 60

Scientific frameworks that guide future research of observed patterns in nature are called

Accepted Answer

scientific laws

Earth Science Midterm Review

Questions 60

Earth Science Midterm Review

Questions 60