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Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations
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1
The Babylonians adopted religion, literature, inventions and practices from which of the following civilizations?
Mesopotamians
Sumerians
Akkadians
Semites
2
Religion was very important to the Sumerians and they had a strong belief that their gods spoke to them through their
Scribes
Merchants
Mothers
Priests
3
Due to the increase in trade and growing populations, what was the primary reason why Sumerians invented writing
to write novels
to keep records
to teach children how to write
for scripted plays
4
Once King Hammurabi conquered all of Mesopotamia, the kingdom came to be known as -
Israel
Babylonia
Ur
Syria
5
Egyptian civilization was protected from invaders by what natural barrier?
Sahara Desert and Sinai Desert
Rocky Mountains
Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf
Edwards Plateau
6
The two rivers that surround the Fertile Crescent are
Nile and Amazon
Tigris and Nile
Euphrates and Tigris
Euphrates and Nile
7
At the center of each Sumerian city-state was a multi-tiered temple, most commonly known as a
Pyramid
Ziggurat
Church
Compound
8
Priests in Sumer ruled over large areas of land and were known as
Gods
Merchants
Priest-Kings
Mayors
9
Professional writers in ancient civilizations were known as
Editors
Priests
Scribes
Authors
10
Hammurabi did not impose a fine on the criminals, he substituted the ancient punishment of
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
every man for himself
monkey see, monkey do
an eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth
11
The Sumerians receive credit for the creation of arches due to their invention of -
Sailboats
Canals
Keystones
Stone Blocks
12
Which of the following BEST shows how technology helped agriculture development in Egypt?
Making paper bags to hold seeds
Building levees and dams to control flooding
Designing pyramids to store food
Using steel to create aqueducts
13
Improved communication among cultures usually results in cultural
Inactivity
Crisis
Division
Diffusion
14
Which geographic factor is most responsible for the many farmlands in Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Rainfall is high in the region
Seawater irrigates the land
River flooding deposit rich soil
Desert sand is good for crops
15
The Sumerian invented writing consisting of shapes and lines was called -
Hieroglyphics
Cursive
Cuneiform
Pictographs
16
The area meaning land "between two rivers", is referred to as
Sumer
Mesopotamia
Israel
Fertile Islands
17
Which of the following is a wedge-shaped instrument used by professional writers to draw on clay tablets?
Lapiz
Stylus
Pencil
Marker
18
The name of the country of the first inhabitants of Mesopotamia was called?
Mesopotamia
Iraq
Babylon
Sumer
19
It can be said that the most important Sumerian invention was
Papyrus
Written language
Cement
Bridges
20
Mesopotamia was easily attacked by foreign armies and neighboring city-states due to their lack of
Weaponry
Soldiers
Economy
Natural Protection
21
Astrology is the study of the universe.
true
False
22
Hammurabi's new law code was different from the laws originally devised by the Sumerians in that it added an
element of trust
element of revenge
element of surprise
element of confusion
23
Astronomy is the study of the universe.
false
true