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History Review and Middle Ages
History Review and Middle Ages
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AP Europe: Summer reading and Chapter 11 test review
Flashcards
55 cards
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Questions
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1
The representative body in France was called
Estates-General
Parliament
Parlement
Scutage
2
Main theologian of Scholasticism
St. Augustine
Pope Urban II
Socrates
Charlemagne
3
The Great Schism was
When there were two (even 3) popes at the same time
When the pope moved to Avignon
What people first called the Black Death
The break in fighting during the middle of the HYW
4
The basic unit of the late Medieval town was
The wealthiest lord in the area
The university
Nuclear family of wife, husband, children
The archbishop of the region
5
All of the following were other important inventions of the Middle Ages EXCEPT
Eyeglasses
Paper made from rags
The chronometer
Gunpowder and cannons
6
The Black Death entered Europe from
trade routes from the east
Northern England
Mongol invasions
Contaminated water in dirty cities
7
This group ended the Great Schism
The Council of Constance
The scholastics
The Jacquerie
The Council of Pisa
8
He wrote
The Decameron:
Florentines trying to survive the plague by moving to the countryside
Boccaccio
Giotto
Petrarch
Dante
9
Bohemian inspired by Wycliffe, burned at stake
Augustine
Hus
Chaucer
Duke of Orleans
10
The French Peasant revolt was called the
Flagellants
Jacquerie
Estates-General
Lollards
11
How did the Emperor in the HRE get his position in the government?
He was appointed by the Pope
The King of Prussia automatically became the emperor
He inherited it from his father
He was elected by leaders in 7 of the principalities
12
The Modern Devotion was also known as
Friends of Jesus
Hussites
Brothers of the Common Life
Scutage
13
One of the major hurdles French kings faced in centralizing their control was
The alliance made with Spain to secure the southern border
The lack of trust in the king
Rival factions of French nobles vying for power
The failure of the Capetain dynasty to assert control
14
The "Classical Era" refers to
The Crusades
The Dark Ages
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece and Rome
15
The papal bull
Unam Sanctum
issued by Pope Boniface stated
Popes could negotiate with Kings
Popes were more powerful than kings
Popes and kings were equal
Popes would work with monarchs to maintain stability
16
Plato often wrote about
abstract ideas
the natural world
christianity
Caesar
17
Which of the following is true of Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages
Constantinople: Had been in decline since Rome split in two
Constantinople: Failed to preserve classical texts
Constantinople: Followed the traditions of Catholicism
Constantinople: thriving city until it fell to the Turks
18
An important development in the English government during the 14th Century was
House of Commons became more powerful than House of Lords
A new law that allowed women to inherit the throne
The gradual separation of Church and State
Parliament had to approve all direct taxes
19
What was Joan condemned to death for?
Dressing in mens clothing
Heresy
Helping the French army
Being a traitor
20
Joan of Arc led the French to victory at this important battle
Agincourt
Normandy
Crecy
Orleans
21
Christine de Pizan is best known for
Using new techniques in painting
Opening convents for the Modern Devotion
Denouncing men who thought women should be controlled
Convincing the French King to fight at Orleans
22
One of the main causes of the Hundred Years' War was
The devastation from the Black Death
A dispute over who should inherit the French throne
The execution of Joan of Arc
A dispute over the power of the King v. the Pope in France
23
At the end of the Hundred Years' War, England only possessed this piece of French territory
Calais
Brittany
Gascony
Normandy
24
The Holy Roman Empire
Was fragmented into hundreds of principalities
Was a solid monarchy with a strong Emperor
Ran smoothly because the Emperor had absolute power
Was ultimately run by the Pope
25
The English Peasant Revolt in 1381 was mostly caused by
The fighting between the House of Lords and House of Commons
The increasing authority of the Pope in Rome
The monarchy raising taxes
The Hundred Years' War
26
Who won most of the battles during the first 50 years of the war?
Burgundy
French
Scottish
English
27
All of the following are members of The Beatles EXCEPT
Paul McCartney
John Harrison
Ringo Starr
George Harrison
28
Who did England form an alliance with to help them defeat the French in the HYW?
Spain
Burgundy
Flanders
Ireland
29
These caregivers performed menial tasks like bloodletting but also gave haircuts! One stop shop
Surgeons
Apothecaries
Midwives
Barber-surgeons
30
A republic is different from a direct democracy because in a republic
Women are allowed to vote
People elect representatives to serve them in the government
A president must be a part of the government
Everyone gets one vote on each issue
31
Popular group in Germany and Netherlands: life of simplicity, schools, imitate life of Jesus
Lollards
Modern Devotion
Jesuits
Conciliarists
32
The "gabelle" in France taxed
land
marriage
salt
wheat
33
Book written by Dante about a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven
Divine Comedy
Canterbury Tales
Book of Sonnets
The Decameron
34
All of the following are important Greek philosophers EXCEPT
Plato
St. Thomas Aquinas
Socrates
Aristotle
35
These two regions were fragmented/didn't have strong monarchies in the 14th Century
Italy and England
England and Holy Roman Empire
Italy and Holy Roman Empire
France and England
36
Which of the following is in the correct chronological order from oldest to more current
Roman Empire, Plato, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
Plato, Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Middle Ages
Plato, Roman Republic, Roman Empire, Middle Ages
Plato, Middle Ages, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
37
This led to the Great Famine (1315)
The Hundred Years' War
The Little Ice Age
The Black Death
The three field system
38
They believed that a council should be the head of the Church
Conciliarists
Mystics
Modern Devotion
Lollards
39
New trend in literature at the end of the Middle Ages
Writing only about God
Writing in the vernacular
Incorporating Arabic terms
Writing in Latin again
40
The most obvious reason for the fall of the Roman Empire was
The Crusades
Barbarian invasions
The crucifixion of Jesus
The assassination of Caesar
41
Ancient Athens had this form of government
feudalism
Republic
Monarchy
Direct democracy
42
Father of Humanism
Dante
Boccaccio
Chaucer
Petrarch
43
The dominant social system in Western Europe after the fall of Rome during the Middle Ages was
Communism
Capitalism
Jacquerie
Feudalism
44
During the plague they whipped themselves thinking they were being punished for their sins
Lollards
Scutage
Flagellants
Jacquerie
45
This invention revolutionized they way people lived by the end of the Middle Ages
Chewing gum
Flying saucer
Mechanical Clock
Staple Gun
46
The pope moved to this French city in 1305 and stayed there for over 50 years
Orelans
Avignon
Normandy
Paris
47
All of the following is true of the Crusades EXCEPT
Constantinople was sacked in the 4th Crusade by Christians
The Christians won most of the Crusades
The crusaders won the First Crusade
Crusaders brought luxury goods from the East back with them
48
Englishman/followers who wrote about people reading the Bible and finding their own salvation
Capetains/Captains
Jack/Jacquerie
Hus/Hussites
Wycliffe/Lollards
49
What is the capital of Montana
Billings
Cheyenne
Helena
Boise
50
Which institution in western Europe became the most powerful after the fall of Rome?
The Catholic Church
The monarchies in France and England
The Holy Roman Emperor
The Eastern Orthodox Church
51
In Medieval medicine, good health depended on a perfect balance of
Humor and humility
Faith and work
Prayer and sleep
The four humors
52
The late Medieval artist whose new techniques led to advancements in art during the Renaissance
Chaucer
Giotto
William of Occam
Petrarch
53
The "taille" in France taxed
salt
wheat
marriage
land
54
Medieval system of theology based on blending Christianity AND classical ideas
Scholasticism
Capitalism
Feudalism
Vernacular
55
Aristotle was mostly concerned with
the natural world
the fall of the Roman Empire
abstract ideas
christianity