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Public Speaking Exam
Public Speaking Exam
50 terms
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StudBud Administration
Review for #COMM1110 #finalexam.
Flashcards
50 cards
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1
Forming particular speech sounds crisply and distinctly is called
verbalization.
articulation.
pronunciation
intonation
2
Using expert testimony is an excellent way to lend ____ to your speeches.
credibility
reliability
vividness
concreteness
3
Which of the following is a situational characteristic of a speech audience?
gender
religion
age
size
4
The study of bodily motion and gestures is part of a subject called
cybernetics
kinesics
mimography
kinetics
5
The type of persuasive speech exploring the truth or falsity of an assertion
policy
opinion
fact
value
6
That part of the audience a speaker most wants to persuade is called the
designated audience
target audience
specific audience
sucker audience
7
Which is a guideline for preparing visual aids?
Use a minimum of 3 fonts on each slide.
WRITE WORDS IN ALL CAPS
Keep visual aids simple.
There are no guidelines, do whatever you want.
8
As the size of your audience increases, your presentation should usually become more
formal.
freestyle.
flexible.
punctual.
9
The ____ will usually dictate how long a speech should be.
physical setting
size of the audience
speech occasion
topic
10
What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?
demographic and situational
personal and impersonal
descriptive and analytical
psychological and sociological
11
A fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute.
post hoc, ergo propter hoc
political post
ad hominem
personification
12
A fallacy is a
kind of appeal to emotion
a strong argument
an inductive argument
an error in reasoning
13
____ are especially valuable for showing an audience statistical trends and patterns.
Blueprints
Graphs
Transparencies
Models
14
When you listen to evaluate a speaker's message to accept or reject it.
critical
comprehensive
evaluative
reflective
15
The credibility of a speaker before he or she starts to speak is called _______ credibility.
negative
derived
original
initial
16
Communication based on a speaker's body and voice, rather than on the use of words.
implicit communication
instinctive communication
unintentional communication
nonverbal communication
17
Encyclopedias, yearbooks, biographical aids, and quotation books are all examples of
reference works.
research guides.
bibliographical aids.
special indexes.
18
The burden of ______ always rests with the persuasive speaker who advocates change.
strategy
proof
opinion
fact
19
Persuasive speeches on questions of fact are usually organized in ______ order.
descriptive
topical
comparative-advantages
problem-solution
20
The major advantage of using fixed-alternative questions is that they
enhance the credibility of the questionnaire.
produce clear, unambiguous answers.
get below the surface of respondents' beliefs.
give respondents maximum leeway in answering.
21
A ______ graph is best suited for showing comparisons between two or more items.
ratio
parallel
bar
picture
22
The two most important factors affecting the credibility of a persuasive speaker are
prestige and charisma
competence and charisma
competence and character
popularity and character
23
What is the third step in Monroe's motivated sequence?
satisfaction
visualization
need
action
24
The either-or fallacy is often referred to as a(n)
faulty deduction
invalid analogy
false dilemma
hasty generalization
25
Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
attitude toward the speaker
knowledge about the subject
religious affiliation
physical setting
26
A(n) _____ is a visual aid that summarizes a large block of information, usually in list form.
phantogram
pictogram
chart
diagram
27
Changes in a speaker's rate, pitch, and volume are referred to as
vocal contact.
vocal credibility.
vocal direction.
vocal variety.
28
The relative highness or lowness of sounds produced by the human voice is called
tone.
rate.
pitch.
quality.
29
You should always combine demographic audience analysis with _____ audience analysis.
educational
situational
scientific
informational
30
A(n) ____ is an imaginary story that makes a general point.
illustration
hypothetical example
pathetic example
fable
31
You should use ____ questions to get at the strength of a respondent's attitudes or feelings.
scale
fixed-alternative
interview
leading
32
Saying "warter" instead of "water" is a difference in
enunciation
intonation
inflection
dialect
33
What are the three criteria for assessing the soundness of Internet documents?
authorship, sponsorship, and recency
creativity, reliability, and length
length, accuracy, and graphics
authorship, reliability, and recency
34
Emotional appeal is usually inappropriate in a persuasive speech on a question of
ethics
practicality
policy
fact
35
A _____ graph is best suited for showing changes in statistics over time or space.
line
parallel
ratio
pie
36
The more ____ your examples, the greater impact they are likely to have.
complex
vivid
unusual
hypothetical
37
The impact of examples is greatly enhanced when they are combined with ____.
analogies
emotional appeals
statistics
credibility statements
38
The three basic issues you must deal with when discussing a question of policy.
need, plan, and solution
problem, plan, and practicality
need, action, and reaction
need, plan, and practicality
39
Which organizational pattern is especially effective when seeking immediate action?
problem-solution order
reflective-thinking sequence
Monroe's motivated sequence
Maswell's influence model
40
When selecting fonts for a visual aid, you should usually use
decorative fonts.
no more than two fonts.
a different font for each line.
a wide variety of fonts.
41
When analyzing demographic information about your audience, it is essential that you avoid
emotionalism.
stereotyping.
fallacies.
egocentrism.
42
A fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the topic of discussion.
wild goose
funky fish
roasted duck
red herring
43
What is the mode in the following set of numbers? 300, 400, 400, 600, 800
300
500
450
400
44
Even when we are listening carefully, we usually grasp only about ____ percent of what we hear.
20
50
40
30
45
The ____ speaker delivers a speech with little to no immediate preparation.
impromptu
declamatory
conversational
extemporaneous
46
A good way to clarify statistical trends is to
use visual aids when presenting statistics.
use exact numbers.
increase your speaking rate when giving statistics.
consult the Guinness Book of World Records.
47
Evidence and reasoning are the two major elements of persuasion that Aristotle called
logos
legos
cheetos
mentos
48
In which situation would you most likely recite a speech from memory?
when presenting a lengthy proposal to the city council
when responding to questions during a class lecture
when making a toast at a wedding
when rallying a group to work for lower tuition
49
Which of the following would you most likely hear a persuasive speech on a question of fact?
a political convention
a retirement banquet
a jury trial
a graduation ceremony
50
A statistical measure popularly called "the average."
the medium
the median
the mean
the meanie