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Cell Structures Review
Cell Structures Review
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Cell Biology MCAS Review
Flashcards
57 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
57
Answers
1
Which type of cell has a cell wall?
plant
animal
2
Which type of cell does photosynthesis?
plant
animal
3
Which of the following describes an organism that takes in food from its environment?
heterotroph
autotroph
4
The structure surrounding the exterior of the animal cell is thin and flexible, and is called a
cell wall
cytoplasm
cell envelope
plasma membrane
5
Fluid-filled pocket in the cell's cytoplasm. Plant cells have one large one.
cell membrane
mitochondria
cell wall
vacuole
6
Which of the following best describes the function of the cell wall?
The cell wall provides a rigid structure for plant cell
The cell wall is not important
The cell wall makes proteins
The cell wall helps to transport materials around the cell
7
What is the function of ribosomes?
make proteins
make other ribosomes
control the cell's activities
transport materials around cell
8
This organelle converts energy into forms that are usable by the cell.
vacuole
nucleus
cell wall
mitochondria
9
Is a bacterial cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
10
The cell part that controls most of the cell's activities is the ____.
cytoplasm
centriole
vacuole
nucleus
11
Which of the following is a function performed by the cell part labeled X?
breaking down unneeded materials
storing genetic information
generating ATP
synthesizing polypeptides
12
Which of the following organelles is found in both plant and animal cells?
cell wall
mitochondria
chloroplasts
13
Is a plant prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
eukaryotic
prokaryotic
14
Which of the following is a function of the plasma membrane?
stores DNA
regulates which materials enter and leave the cell
keeps the organelles in place
break down lipids
15
True or False: This is an image of a plant cell
True
False
16
The following is a picture of what type of cell?
animal
bacterial
fungi
plant
17
Which of the following contains membrane bound organelles?
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
18
Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?
Leucobryum glaucum, a moss
Bacillus subtilis, a bacterium
Lycoperdon pyriforme, a fungus
Caenorhabditis elegans, a roundworm
19
True or False: This is an image of a plant cell
True
False
20
Clear substance that holds all the contents of the cell
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell wall
mitochondria
21
This organelle absorb sunlight and uses it to produce food for plant cells
Chloroplast
Cell wall
Vacuole
Nucleus
22
Which two cell parts help to identify a plant cell?
cell wall and large central vacuole
nucleus and nucleolus
ribosomes and DNA
cell membrane and cytoplasm
23
Which of the following matches a cell organelle with its function?
nucleus—cell regulation
vacuole—energy production
mitochondrion—photosynthesis
chloroplast—movement
24
What is the most important type of energy in biology?
ribosomes
puppies
GAP
ATP
25
This organelle provides the energy for the cell
cell wall
ribosome
mitochondria
nucleus
26
This organelle encloses and supports the cells in plants
cell membrane
nucleus
cell wall
mitochondria
27
Cells with many mitochondria are likely to use large amounts of which of the following?
DNA
carbon dioxide
ATP
nitrogen
28
What is the purpose of the mitochondria?
to store DNA
to make proteins
to create ENERGY for the cell
to protect the inside of the cell
29
This organelle contains DNA and controls all of the cell's activities
cell wall
mitochondria
nucleus
cytoplasm
30
Folds of the mitochondria improve the ability of a mitochondrion to do which of the following?
produce ATP during cellular respiration
convert solar energy to chemical energy
digest metabolic wastes in the organelle
move the cell through water
31
Which letter represents active transport?
A
C
D
B
32
We know that this is a plant cell because of the presence of ____.
cell membrane
large vacuole
nucleus
mitochondria
33
This is an image of a(n)
Animal cell
Plant cell
34
Which of the following organisms can make its own food?
plant
animal
35
This is a picture of a(n)
animal cell
plant cell
36
Which of the following organisms has the simplest cellular structure?
earthworm
bacterium
sunflower
mushroom
37
What are synthesized by the ribosomes?
lipids
carbohydrates
proteins
nucleic acids
38
What is attached to the endoplasmic reticulum that makes it rough?
ribosomes
mitochondria
vacuoles
chloroplast
39
Which of the statements describes a way in which plant cells and animal cells are similar?
Both types of cells are autotrophic.
Both types of cells contain mitochondria.
Both types of cells are prokaryotic.
Both types of cells have cell walls.
40
Name two organelles that are only found in plant cells
cell membrane and ribosome
cell wall and chloroplast
cell wall and nucleus
chloroplast and mitochondria
41
A cell membrane is also sometimes called a __________ membrane.
liquid
plasma
structural
lipid
42
Which of the following is an example of the Prokaryotic Cell?
plant cell
bacterial cell
eukaryotic cell
animal cell
43
Which of the following is NOT found in prokaryotic cells?
cytoplasm
DNA
nucleus
cell membrane
44
Which of the following would be expected to take in its food from the environment ?
Acer rubrum, a maple tree
Ursus americanus, a black bear
Lolium perenne, a rye grass
Helianthus annuus, a sunflower
45
The diagram shows a cell with four of its parts numbered. Which numbered part is a ribosome?
3
4
1
2
46
Which of the following types of organisms have cell walls composed of cellulose?
birds
grass
amoebas
worms
47
What is the function of the cell membrane?
makes ribosomes
surrounds cell and regulates what enters and leaves the cell
stores DNA
gives structure to a cell
48
This organelle functions to package and deliver proteins:
mitochondrion
chloroplast
nucleus
golgi bodies
49
What is active transport?
Active transport uses energy to go low to high concentration
Active transport is exactly the same as passive transport
Active transport is movement that does not need energy
Active transport moves substances high to low concentration
50
Which of the following organisms is NOT made of Eukaryotic cells?
fungi
plants
bacteria
animals
51
Which number identifies the organelle that functions to store water and dissolved salts?
4
2
1
3
52
A scientist is studying a very simple cell. He is most likely studying a
prokaryote
eukaryote
53
Which of the following describes the function of the mitochondria?
Makes ATP energy
Makes components of the cell wall
Makes proteins
Makes ribosomes
54
How do prokaryotic cells appear different from the eukaryotic cells?
The prokaryotic cells have a less distinct shape.
The prokaryotic cells do not have nuclei.
The prokaryotic cells have mitochondria.
The prokaryotic cells are much larger.
55
Organelle that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment
mitochondria
cell membrane
vacuole
nucleus
56
Which of the following organisms in the pond ecosystem uses the chloroplast to produce food?
frog
willow tree
fish
fly
57
What is the purpose of the Chloroplast?
making proteins
photosynthesis
protecting the cell
cellular respiration