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Advanced Animal Science UTAH Year End Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Advanced Animal Science UTAH Year End Review
Advanced Animal Science UTAH Year End Review
237 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Year end review which correlates with the Utah curriculum of Animal Science II
Flashcards
237 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
237
Answers
1
What is the primary purpose of branding cattle?
Increases feed efficiency
improve the leather quality of the hide
improve public's perception of the beef industry
mark legal ownership
2
milk used for cheese
Class I
Class III
Class II
Class IV
3
Name of type of farm where hens are kept to produce eggs
Broiler Farm
Layer System
Hatchery
Finisher Farm
4
Fish egg incubation time varies depending on what?
depth of water
age of the female fish
micro organisms
water temperature
5
Oil found in sheep wool.
Wool Oil
Yolk
Greese
Lanolin
6
lays eggs/gender of offspring dependent upon temperature during incubation
birds
amphibians
mammals
reptiles
7
How many boys were in the FFA when it organized?
33
66
56
230
8
Italy / White or Grayish / Heavily muscled.
Charolais
Chianina
Gelbvieh
Brahman
9
Infection and inflammation of mammary tissue.
mastitis
dystocia
lactation
milk fever
10
What is the term for a baby rabbit?
queenling
drone
kit
Bunny
11
Emblem symbols - Owl
Labor and Tillage of the soil
new day in agriculture
National organization
Knowledge/Wisdom
12
what is sperm from male trout called?
salt
milt
silt
malt
13
What organ makes it possible for horses to digest roughages?
duodenum
rumen
cecum
stomach
14
pigs come into heat year around every 21 days
Polyestrous
Diestrus
Seasonally polyestrous
Monoestrous
15
Bull elk will spar to establish dominance.
TRUE
FALSE
16
Which type - Targhee
Dairy Breed
Ewe Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
Hair Breed
17
name the equipment
emasculator
burdizzo
Barnes Dehorner
burdizzo
18
Which type - Merino
Dairy Breed
Hair Breed
Ewe Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
19
What does wool GRADE refer to?
color of wool fibers
diameter of individual fibers
length of wool fibers
amount of bends in the wool fibers
20
What is the term for a male bee?
stud
drone
king
bumble
21
breed of cat has long hair, smashed face, large eyes.
Manx
Domestic Shorthair
Ragdoll
Persian
22
France / Rust red / High cutability
Brahman
Limousine
Charolais
Angus
23
Name of type of farm where poultry is bred and born
Finisher Farm
Nursery
Hatchery
Grower Farm
24
Scotland / Black or red / Most common breed, naturally polled.
Brahman
Angus
Chianina
Charolais
25
how often are ewes sheared?
once a year
monthly
twice a year
every 6 months
26
Which type - St. Croix
Hair Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
Ewe Breed
Dairy Breed
27
can be dual purpose
Holstein
Milking Shorthorn
Jersey
Brown Swiss
28
horse - which teeth are used to grind food for swallowing
none
incisors
wolf teeth & canines
premolars & molars
29
Heifer calves are usually raised on a dairy farm and eventually enter the milk herd.
False
True
30
What breed of rabbit produces long wool or fiber that can be spun into yarn?
Angora
Holland Lop
Rex
Dutch
31
what is the sign that female pigs are in heat?
erect ears
Locked up!
all responses
moist vulva
32
There aren't any career opportunities in the exotic and specialty animal field.
True
False
33
Two men who passed act for agricultural education
Hughes & Wesson
Smith & Lever
Smith & Hughes
Smith & Wesson
34
What is colostrum?
bag for waste
bacteria causing disease
first milk given after birthing
dangerous fatty acid
35
Horses are used for many things from companionship to racing!
False
True
36
black and white/ highest milk producer
Brown Swiss
Holstein
Guernsey
Jersey
37
The term used for the process of a female pig giving birth is to "farrow."
True
False
38
A shed is a calcified antler that a bull elk produces each year.
true
false
39
A horse's age can be estimated by the rings and lines of the hoof.
False
True
40
Most dairy farmers sell their milk by a measurement called CWT.
True
False
41
Proficiencey Awards honor FFA students for their work and accomplishments in their SAE Project
False
True
42
Which type of digestive system does a horse have?
monogastric
avian
modified monogastric
ruminant
43
Goat type - Nubian
dairy goat
fiber goat
meat goat
44
breed of cat has no tail
manx
domestic tailless
persian
sphinx
45
Goat type - Alpine
dairy goat
fiber goat
meat goat
46
name the equipment
Electric dehorner
Barnes Dehorner
burdizzo
Dehorning spoon
47
A complete Agricultural Education program combines classroom, FFA and SAE.
True
False
48
Cat
Canis familiaris
Felis catus
Cavia porcellus
Mustela putorius furo
49
Alpacas are generally larger than llamas.
True
False
50
provides physical assistance to people
therapy animal
service animal
51
A maternal swine breed is known for high milk production and large litters.
True
False
52
A sire swine breed is known for being well muscled and quick growing.
False
True
53
What product do llamas and alpacas produce that is most popular with customers?
meat
lanolin
wool
lard
54
How long is a typical dairy cow lactation?
6-8 months
12-14 months
5 months
24-26 months
55
what is the primary diet of feedlot cattle?
Mostly roughage with some concentrates
mixture of summer pasture & concentrates
summer pasture
mostly concentrates with some roughage
56
Which city was the FFA organized in?
Kansas City, Kansas
Indianapolis, Indiana
Kansas City, Missouri
Omaha, NE
57
A castrated male lamb is called a "wether."
False
True
58
A castrated male alpaca or llama is a gelding.
TRUE
FALSE
59
Goat type - Saanen
fiber goat
meat goat
dairy goat
60
Cured pork is typically white in color and fresh pork when cooked has a pink color.
False
True
61
Switzerland / black or red / good mothering ability.
Charolais
Chianina
Gelbvieh
Simmental
62
Most efficient dairy cows produce 30-40 pounds of milk per day.
False
True
63
One characteristic to identify a breed of sheep is the amount of wool on their face.
False
True
64
Which type - Dorper
Ewe Breed
Hair Breed
Dairy Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
65
The poultry reproductive processes are the same as mammal reproductive processes.
True
False
66
Ponies are classified as being less than 14 hands tall.
True
False
67
which operation has commercial calves born which are mostly intended for terminal markets?
purebred operation
cow calf operation
feedlot
stocker operation
68
Which type - East Friesian
Ewe Breed
Hair Breed
Dairy Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
69
Exotic pets are animals that are unusual & generally considered as a wild animal.
True
False
70
England / Red, white, or roan / High milk production
Brahman
Limousine
Shorthorn
Charolais
71
Rabbits are primarily raised for fur in the U.S.
False
True
72
from Switzerland, gray, large, DOCILE
Jersey
Guernsey
Brown Swiss
Holstein
73
Average weight of tom turkeys at harvest.
10 lbs
35 lbs
45 lbs
20 lbs
74
Elk produce velvet on their antlers that is harvested for dietary supplements.
False
True
75
Which type - Lacaune
Dairy Breed
Ewe Breed
Hair Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
76
you do an experiment to test lamb feeds
Placement
Agriscience
Exploratory
Entrepreneurship
77
Producing dairy sheep for milk is a relatively large industry in the U.S.
False
True
78
process of releasing eggs from a female fish is spawning
TRUE
FALSE
79
raises calves from weaning to finishing
stocker operation
cow calf operation
feedlot
purebred operation
80
Man who trims and shoes horses hooves.
farrier
shoer
pedicurist
81
term for meat from older goats
chevon
cabrito
goatling
mutton
82
Scotland / Black with White belt / Cold tolerant due to double coat.
Shorthorn
Brahman
Charolais
Belted Galloway
83
swine system from birth until beginning of feeder stage.
feeder to finish
farrow to finish
farrow to feeder
purebred
84
Which of the following animals are used for recreation?
rodeo horse
seeing eye dog
chickens
beef cattle
85
provides emotional bonding, confidence and motivation
therapy animal
service animal
86
name the equipment
burdizzo
emasculator
Dehorning spoon
Barnes Dehorner
87
which of the following would be considered an exotic animal
llama
wolf
guinea pig
pot belly pig
88
Which type - Hampshire
Ewe Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
Hair Breed
Dairy Breed
89
What small breed has long or short haired coats, large buggy eyes
Shih Tzu
Chihuahua
Maltese
Toy Poodle
90
baby turkey
poult
duckling
gosling
chick
91
What is a "fresh cow"?
cow who just calved and beginning to milk
a very sassy cow
a cow that is in heat
cow just bought and brought to farm
92
Emblem symbols - Rising sun
Labor and Tillage of the soil
Knowledge/Wisdom
National organization
new day in agriculture
93
Which of the following species is NOT an induced ovulator?
Rabbits
Alpacas
Llamas
Fish
94
The class of horses typically used for riding are draft horses.
True
False
95
hog breed - black with white points, floppy ears
Spot
Hampshire
Berkshire
Poland China
96
SAE projects are assigned; students don't get to choose their project.
False
True
97
Which type - Poly Pay
Hair Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
Ewe Breed
Dairy Breed
98
what is the poultry feed conversion ratio?
2:1
8:1
3:1
5:1
99
commercial hog breeders us a cross breeding program to take advantage of what?
docile boars
hybrid vigor
disease resistance
better digestion
100
A fryer rabbit is harvested at around 8 weeks.
FALSE
TRUE
101
milk used for butter / powdered milk
Class I
Class III
Class IV
Class II
102
Goat type - Cashmere
dairy goat
meat goat
fiber goat
103
Goat type - Lamancha
meat goat
fiber goat
dairy goat
104
Which type - Columbia
Terminal Sire Breed
Hair Breed
Dairy Breed
Ewe Breed
105
How many pigs does an average sow deliver in one litter?
8-12
6-10
15-18
10-15
106
Guinea Pig
Cavia porcellus
Mustela putorius furo
Felis catus
Canis familiaris
107
Which portion of the horse hoof is responsible for hoof growth?
frog
heel
coronet
bulb
108
Pigs contribute to the medical field with insulin.
False
True
109
Emblem symbols - Eagle
National organization
new day in agriculture
Knowledge/Wisdom
Labor and Tillage of the soil
110
Commercial fish farms raise fish primarily for meat and ________________
fish oils
recreation
for pets
showing
111
name the equipment
Dehorning spoon
elastrator
Barnes Dehorner
burdizzo
112
A finished hog weighs 280+ pounds when it's ready for market.
False
True
113
swine system from birth until market.
feeder to finish
farrow to feeder
farrow to finish
purebred
114
Infection and inflammation of mammary tissue.
dystocia
lactation
milk fever
mastitis
115
What triggers milk production in mammals
breeding of animal
birth of offspring
hormone injection
warm weather
116
Which type - Dorset
Ewe Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
Dairy Breed
Hair Breed
117
a cria is a baby llama or alpaca
TRUE
FALSE
118
you start a new business
Agriscience
Placement
Entrepreneurship
Exploratory
119
Hamsters have tails and gerbils don't.
False
True
120
Work for your family in your garden for money.
Placement
Agriscience
Exploratory
Entrepreneurship
121
India / gray in color / Most heat resistant breed, droopy ears with hump.
Chianina
Angus
Brahman
Charolais
122
hog breed - black and white spotted, floppy ears.
Landrace
Chester White
Yorkshire
Spot
123
Which species converts feed into growth and weight gain the MOST efficiently ?
fish
cattle
swine
rabbits
124
"Organic" and "Grass Fed" are niche markets within the beef industry.
False
True
125
Emblem symbols - Plow
National organization
new day in agriculture
Labor and Tillage of the soil
Knowledge/Wisdom
126
job shadow a vet for 1 day
Entrepreneurship
Agriscience
Exploratory
Placement
127
Floating is a procedure for a horses _________.
hooves
immune system
digestive system
teeth
128
FFA participation provides leadership opportunities.
True
False
129
Choose the color that Labrador Retrievers are NOT.
black
yellow
black & white
chocolate
130
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Commercial Cow/Calf operation
herd is primarily mother cows
animals have pedigrees
goal is 1 calf per cow per year
calves raised from birth til weaning.
131
It is NOT necessary to market and promote the consumption of beef to consumers.
False
True
132
Goat milk has less _______ than cow's milk which helps with allergies.
lactose
fat
minerals
protein
133
Venison is rabbit meat.
TRUE
FALSE
134
FFA orgainized and begins
1930
1944
1928
1917
135
What is the name of the fiber produced by Angora goats.
cotton
wool
mohair
cashmere
136
Which type - Rambouillet
Ewe Breed
Dairy Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
Hair Breed
137
All races were allowed to be FFA members
1969
1944
1988
1965
138
FFA degree earned in the second year of membership.
Chapter
Greenhand
State
American
139
A cows dry period usually lasts . . . ?
2 months
4 months
2 weeks
1 week
140
What contribution to the medical field does the pork industry provide?
muscle tissue grafts
cancer treatment
kidney transplants
heart valves
141
you buy a female bloodhound to begin raising and selling pups.
Exploratory
Entrepreneurship
Placement
Agriscience
142
Which type - Suffolk
Hair Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
Dairy Breed
Ewe Breed
143
Which of the following best describes a cattle feedlot?
Breeding stock
all of the above
Mother cows & calves on summer pasture
high numbers of nearly finished cattle being fed.
144
You work for a veterinarian as an assistant and are paid hourly.
Exploratory
Entrepreneurship
Placement
Agriscience
145
The majority of all cow calf operations calve in the spring.
False
True
146
What is the ultimate goal of a purebred cattle ranch?
improve quality of beef breeds & improve genetics
feed concentrates to increase meat tenderness
Produce beef while improving range lands
Produce the highest quantity of quality beef products.
147
name the equipment
burdizzo
Barnes Dehorner
Elastrator
Dehorning spoon
148
"Mutton" is the name for meat originating from sheep less than 1 year old at slaughter.
True
False
149
Most domestic cats are either domestic shorthairs or domestic longhairs.
True
False
150
Which category of pets rarely have laws governing their keeping
specialty animals
common house pets and livestock
exotic animals
birds and reptiles
151
from Scottland, good foragers
Holstein
Brown Swiss
Ayrshire
Jersey
152
Name changed from Future Farmers of America to National FFA Organization
1944
1988
1965
1969
153
What is the gestation length of a rabbit?
31 days
3 months
45 days
2 weeks
154
"Polled" is a term for cattle who naturally have horns.
False
True
155
how often are ewes sheared?
monthly
every 6 months
once a year
twice a year
156
typically give birth to live young that rely on mothers milk
reptiles
birds
mammals
amphibians
157
Which of the following methods do swine producers use to identify pigs?
ear notches
electronic ear tags or implants
tattoos
all of the responses
158
hog breed - black with white points, erect ears
Poland China
Berkshire
Spot
Hampshire
159
Which of the following is a routine maintenance procedure on a beef cattle ranch?
vaccinations
dehorning
castration
all of the above
160
you own and operate a lawn care business.
Entrepreneurship
Agriscience
Placement
Exploratory
161
When do ewes typically have estrous cycles and come into heat?
when weather is warm
year around
when daylight hours are short
when daylight hours are long
162
dog
Felis catus
Cavia porcellus
Canis familiaris
Mustela putorius furo
163
The process of a female rabbit giving birth is known as "kindling."
True
False
164
Which of the following are desirable traits in a breeding bull?
good temperament
high fertility
offspring growth rate
all of the above
165
hog breed - white, very large floppy ears, very long
Yorkshire
Landrace
Chester White
Spot
166
horse - which teeth are used to tear grass off while grazing
wolf teeth & canines
premolars & molars
incisors
none
167
plant 2 varieties of wheat to do an experiment
Agriscience
Exploratory
Entrepreneurship
Placement
168
hog breed - red
Duroc
Hampshire
Berkshire
Poland China
169
Which of the following would be considered a companion animal
beef cattle
dog
bison
pigs
170
The human and animal bond can be used as a therapy tool.
False
True
171
horse - which teeth are located in the space where a bit sits.
none
premolars & molars
incisors
wolf teeth & canines
172
term used for the natural wax or grease on mohair
goat grease
vaseline
yolk
lanolin
173
In the beef industry, bull calves are castrated to increase the quality of their meat.
False
True
174
produces the highest butter fat
Holstein
Guernsey
Brown Swiss
Jersey
175
Which of the following are examples of pork byproducts?
fertilizer, grains, and vitamins
crayons, gelatin, make up
pork chops, ham, bacon
pickled pigs feet, lard, and jowel
176
Goat gestation length
9 months
3 months
7 months
5 months
177
It's not necessary to earn money to have a successful SAE.
False
True
178
What is the highest Degree in FFA
Greenhand
Chapter
State
American
179
attend a career fair for 1 day to learn about jobs.
Exploratory
Agriscience
Placement
Entrepreneurship
180
Cockatoos are small pet birds that are usually green or gray in color.
True
False
181
Which type - Texel
Ewe Breed
Dairy Breed
Hair Breed
Terminal Sire Breed
182
type of feed typical hog ration is composed of.
concentrates & roughages
roughages
roughages & supplements
mixture of concentrates
183
A group of bees is called a colony.
FALSE
TRUE
184
average finished weight for market lambs
140-160 lbs
160-180 lbs
100-120 lbs
80-100 lbs
185
Ferret
Mustela putorius furo
Cavia porcellus
Felis catus
Canis familiaris
186
Smith Hughes Act
1928
1944
1917
1930
187
England / Red with white face legs and underline / Cold tolerant.
Hereford
Brahman
Charolais
Angus
188
Horses are more susceptible to gastrointestinal worms if they are exposed to other animals.
True
False
189
fluid drinking milk
Class I
Class IV
Class II
Class III
190
SAE's are optional for FFA members who would like to be a FFA Officer.
False
True
191
France / White / Large frame size
Hereford
Charolais
Angus
Brahman
192
Which feed provides high energy and protein
pasture
alfalfa hay
grass hay
concentrates
193
what do goats prefer to eat?
brush
tin cans
flowers
grasses
194
Where does the queen bee lay her eggs?
in nectar
in a next
in honey
honeycomb
195
Which of the following is NOT a purpose for castrating bull calves?
Improve feed digestion
Improves meat tenderness & quality
promotes better meat marbling
Decreases aggressiveness
196
Which of the following dog breeds comes in a smooth coat, wirehair, and long hair.
Dachshund
Shih Tzu
Chihuahua
Maltese
197
swine system from feeder until time for market
farrow to finish
farrow to feeder
feeder to finish
purebred
198
Most common method of breeding on commercial hog farms
artificial insemination
synchronization
cloning
live cover with boars
199
Coat color, coat texture, and ear carriage all help to identify a breed of animal.
True
False
200
milk used for yogurt, ice cream, cottage cheese
Class IV
Class II
Class III
Class I
201
A hen can lay 2 or more eggs per day.
True
False
202
To identify a pig breed look at color and length and curl of tail.
True
False
203
Which category of pets is usually illegal or restricted in many states.
common house pets and livestock
exotic animals
specialty animals
birds and reptiles
204
yellow tinted milk and cream/ island off coast of England
Jersey
Holstein
Brown Swiss
Guernsey
205
Which is the following is the CORRECT rule for reading brands?
top to bottom, inside to outside, left to right
bottom to top, inside to outside, left to right
bottom to top, inside to outside, right to left
top to bottom, outside to inside, left to right
206
hog breed - white, erect ears, good mothers
Chester White
Landrace
Yorkshire
Spot
207
How many hours does it take a chicken to produce 1 egg.
20-21 hours
12-14 hours
25-27 hours
15-18 hours
208
Women allowed to be members of FFA
1944
1965
1988
1969
209
Goat type - Angora
fiber goat
dairy goat
meat goat
210
Goats are usually bred when?
Spring, short days
Summer, long days
Fall, short days
Year around
211
The bee industry produces honey and pollinates fruit trees and other food crops.
True
False
212
Which FFA degree can a 7th & 8th Grader earn?
Discovery
Chapter
State
Greenhand
213
methods of identification used in sheep.
ear marks & freeze brands
paint brands & ear marks
hot brands & freeze brands
paint brands & hot brands
214
Goat type - Boer
fiber goat
dairy goat
meat goat
215
A "broiler" chicken or turkey is raised specifically for meat.
True
False
216
Germany / Red / Good mothering ability
Brahman
Shorthorn
Charolais
Gelbvieh
217
Ewes most commonly give birth to a single lamb, twins, or triplets.
False
True
218
Somatic Cell Count or SCC indicates the number of white blood cells in milk.
False
True
219
term for meat from young goats
cabrito
goatling
chevon
mutton
220
A beehive consists of approximately 90% what?
worker bees
queen bees
drones
drones and queens
221
What is the name of the fine downy undercoat produced by some goats.
cotton
wool
mohair
cashmere
222
hog breed - white, medium floppy ears, muscular
Spot
Yorkshire
Landrace
Chester White
223
Which specialty animal produces all white meat?
Trout
Alpacas
Llamas
Rabbits
224
Today the official name of the FFA is "Future Farmers of America."
False
True
225
SAE's are a good opportunity to explore careers.
True
False
226
Goat meat is flavorful and has the least fat of any livestock species.
True
False
227
source of feed for most sheep producers during summer
grain
grain concentrates and hay
grazing high elevations
hay
228
hog breed - black with white belt at shoulders, erect ears
Spot
Berkshire
Poland China
Hampshire
229
There are 2 types of goats, dairy and meat.
False
True
230
"Ovoviviparous" is a term used for reptiles that give birth to live young.
False
True
231
Boer goats are a common dairy type breed in the goat industry.
False
True
232
What does wool CRIMP refer to?
diameter of individual fibers
amount of bends in the wool fibers
color of wool fibers
length of wool fibers
233
FFA Members are only offered a small amount of scholarship money each year.
True
False
234
There is a difference between a "Star" award and a "Proficiency" award.
False
True
235
Newborn calves are raised by their mothers on a dairy farm.
True
False
236
when a bird loses many of its feathers once a year.
scaling
broody
molting
shedding
237
What does STAPLE refer to in reference to wool?
diameter of individual fibers
amount of bends in the wool fibers
color of wool fibers
length of wool fibers
