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Exam 5 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 5
Exam 5
100 terms
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StudBud Administration
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State boards practice
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and increase
Relaxation
The Cortex
The hair shaft
Blood circulation
2
What product prepares and protects the hair from heat styling and also conditions and adds shine
Clay
Spray gel
Putty
Thermal protectant
3
Which perm tool determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration
Stabilizer
Perm rod
Tail comb
Applicator bottle
4
A virgin ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service may be performed after a
Sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Light shampoo
Vigorous shampoo
Decolorizing service
5
The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the
Free edge
Side wall
Eponychium
Hyponychium
6
What size partings are generally used for a double-bleach process technique
1/8” (.3 cm)
1/4” (.6 cm)
1/2” (1.25 cm)
1” (2.5 cm)
7
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions
Primary lesions only
Secondary lesions only
Tertiary lesions only
Primary and secondary lesions
8
For the safety of the client during a makeup service, avoid excess pressure in and around the
Eye area
Ear area
Chin area
Cheek area
9
Which of the following steps would occur FIRST during a retouch sodium hydroxide relaxer service
Apply relaxer
Apply base cream
Perform scalp analysis
Apply protective cream
10
The lips, soles of feet, palms of the hands, and eyelids do not have
Nerves
Cells
Muscles
Hair
11
To prevent client from getting wet during a shampoo service, cup your hand over all of the following areas EXCEPT
Nape
Ears
Crown area
Front hairline
12
During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline
After rinsing the perm solution
When it becomes saturated
After raining the neutralizer
At the end of the service
13
Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist
Extensor
Bicep
Flexor
Tricep
14
Before applying artificial nails, make sure the nail
Has base coat evenly applied
Is moisturized with cuticle oil
Is free of oil and debris
Has adhesive on the free edge
15
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT
Systemic disease
Prolonged exposure of hands to water
Infected hangnail
Bacterial infection
16
An open comedone is the technical name for
Birthmark
Nevus
Macule
Blackhead
17
Stand-up, cascade, and barrel curls are another name for which of the following pincurls
Flat
Straight volume
Transitional
Straight identation
18
The amount and density of the strands selected during the cap method in hair coloring will determine
The type of product to use
The porosity of hair
The elasticity of hair
If the effect will be bold or subtle
19
Which level of infection control requires the use of products, with efficacy labels for floors, countertops, sink, etc
Sterilization
Disinfection
Cleaning
Contamination
20
Which of the following terms is considered a pigmentation abnormality
Wheal
Mole
Verruca
Fissure
21
Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied
Over sunburn
Upper leg
Lower leg
Skin under the eyeshadow
22
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called
Common carrier
Infection carrier
A symptomatic carrier
Symptomatic carrier
23
Which of the following items is recommended to be disposed of after use on a long hair design client
Brush
Hairnet
Comb
Cape
24
What is completed with the client prior to the Consult segment of the skin care service
Survey of cosmetologist
Skin care record form
Survey of salon
Order form
25
Which of the following guidelines is important to consider while positioning fingers/shears
Apply excessive tension while holding hair with fingers
Palm the shears to avoid cutting the client
Ensure fingers are held perpendicular to the shears
Wear rings to keep fingers from holding hair too tight
26
Curl reformation services should never be combined with color services that require
Too much effort
Lightener/bleach
Hair sculpting service
Conditioner
27
Another name for split or brittle nails is
Leukonychia
Onychorrexis
Agnails
Onychophagy
28
Any disease, disorder, or condition of the nail is called
Onychomycosis
Onychology
Onychosis
Etiology
29
Always store disinfectants in containers that are
Plastic
Unclear
Labeled
Clear
30
The technique of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is known as
Cross-checking
Blunt
Comb control
Overlapping
31
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the
Sudoriferous glands
Sebaceous glands
Sweat glands
Eccrine glands
32
Malessezia is microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
Itch mites
Dandruff
Ringworm
Head lice
33
Which of the following terms of another name for keratoma
Wart
Tumor
Callus
Birthmark
34
Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called
Pityriasis capitis simplex
Pediculosis calories
Ringworm
Split ends
35
A highly contagious bacterial infection that produces a honey-yellow, crusted lesion that is usually found on the face
Miliria rubra
Impetigo
Seborrhea
Eczema
36
The longevity of bonded hair addition services is influenced by all of the following EXCEPT
Frequency of shampooing
Oiliness of scalp
Daily products used
Direction hair is styled
37
Artificial nail product remover contains
Methacrylic
No acetone
Acetone
Methacrylate
38
Which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand
Radial
Ulnar
Digital
Median
39
During an acrylic overlay using good, when is primer applied
After applying tips
Primer is not applied
After the acrylic is applied
Before applying tips
40
The two types of melanin found in the cortex of the hair are eumelanin and
Neuromelanin
Blue pigment
Pheomelanin
Black pigment
41
What is also referred to as pinkeye
Conjunctivitis
Dermatitis
Impetigo
Eczema
42
All of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT
Made from clay, sand, zinc, oxide, or mud
Heated then applied
Applied over a layer of gauze
Act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin
43
Communicating w/your client prior to & during the long hair design service will help avoid misunderstandings & ensure
Their friends will give them compliments
A proper shampoo treatment
The service is completed in a timely manner
Predictable results
44
All of the following are guidelines to consider when section for a hair sculpture EXCEPT
Positioning of clips
Hair elasticity
Natural growth patterns
Hair density
45
The process of removing thermal fusion hair additions requires all of the following EXCEPT
Cutting off the added hair
Removal during a professional salon service
Releasing added hair
Softening the original bond
46
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately
1-3 weeks
1 year
2 years
4-6 months
47
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to
Pro-soften or pre-lighten the hair
Refuse service
Check for elasticity
Shampoo the hair
48
Unless correction is required, match the foundation to the
One shade lighter than the natural tone
Next darker skin tone
Natural skin tone
Two shades darker than the natural tone
49
What should be applied when draping for a color service to prevent irritating and staining the hairline
Gel
Barrier cream
Cosmetic cream
Mousse
50
A type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as
Friction
Exfoliation
Aromatherapy
Reflexology
51
One key contributor to successful client relationships is to
Overbook clients
Use overtones when consulting clients
Leave obligations unfulfilled
Keep accurate records
52
Another name for an on-base curvature pincurl is
Half stem
Undirected stem
No stem
Full stem
53
How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body
They move to another location
They reduce in size
They disappear
They swell
54
Balance, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical, must be analyzed from
The top
Only one angle
All angles
The back
55
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped
Require petrissage movements
Require vibration
Should not be massaged
Require tapotement movements
56
Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be
Discarded or disinfected
Reused or discarded
Reused or disinfected
Reused or ventilated
57
What can be mixed with a cream on-the-scalp to speed the oxidation process
Oil
Water
Activator
Peroxide
58
Which of the following hair colors do NOT require a patch or predisposition test
Temporary
Demi-permanent
Oxidative
Permanent
59
What hairpiece is worn at the nape and consists of a long segment preformed into a specific shape
Switch
Fall
Toupee
Chignon
60
When during a nail service do you analyze the client’s hands and nails
During the nail service
At the completion of the nail service
At front desk
During the consultation
61
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process
Acid waves without heat
Applying a neutralizer
Applying a processing agent
Apply shampoo
62
What is applied to a client’s hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin
Neutralizer
Barrier cream
Perm solution
Ammonia
63
If the scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service
Proceed with service with caution
Apply antiseptic and proceed with service
Wait 12 hours and then proceed with service
Do not proceed with service
64
On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands
The face
On the palms of hands and soles of feet
In the groin area
On the arms and legs
65
Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be
Insufficient moisture content
Lack of a comb test
Improper neutralization
Poor hair sculpture
66
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment
Friction
Tapotement
Effleurage
Petrissage
67
Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected
Twice each day
After each use
At the end of each day
At the beginning of each day
68
The massage movement that should NOT be used when clients need soothing is
Tapotement
Stroking
Gliding
Effleurage
69
A protein substance found in nails and hair is
Lunula
Hyponychium
Keratin
Cuticle
70
To accommodate a growth pattern such as widow’s peak, cowlick, or whorl, which of the following statements would apply
Cut the hair with 90 degree projection in the growth pattern area
Cut hair shorter in the growth pattern area
Perform heavy texturizing in the growth pattern area
Allow additional length in the growth pattern area
71
What is the one function of the acid mantle
Prevent skin from drying and chapping
Give skin elasticity
Produce sweat
Carry melanin
72
Which of the following items is used to hold the desired amount of makeup products
Cotton swabs
Tissue
Spatula
Palette
73
The muscle that circled the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering, and wrinkling the lips is the
Quadratus labii
Triangularis
Risorius
Orbicularis oris
74
What does the manufacturer provide that is the best source of specific information about a product
FDA
USP
SDS
EPA
75
How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or bodily fluids be handled
Disinfect implements with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
Clean the implements with hot water then use on client
Discard the implements
Clean the implements and store for 24 hours
76
Proper procedure for dealing with tools and multi-use supplies that have NOT come in contact with blood or bodily fluids
Use only warm water and soap
Use an approved EPA-registered disinfectant
Clean only
Discard immediately
77
A predisposition (skin patch) test for all products containing an analine derivative ingredient is a requirement from
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Art
Environmental Protection Agency
78
Human hair, on average, grows about
1/4” (.6 cm) per month
1 1/2” (3.75 cm) per month
1” (2.54 cm) per month
1/2” (1.25 cm) per month
79
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes
Extensor hallucis longus
Flexor digiti minimi brevis
Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus
80
When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin
First aid cream
Acetone
Antiseptic
Cuticle cream
81
Destroying or killing all microbes is
Disinfection
Cleaning
Sterilization
Sanitation
82
How often do artificial nail clients need a full service
18-24 days
10-14 days
28-30 days
5-7 days
83
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control
OSHA
HBV
EPA
RDA
84
Which type of hair is the least difficult to press and requires no additional precautions
Coarse
Fine
Tightly curled
Medium
85
Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods, and caffeine would be beneficial if they have
Acne
Asteatosis
Bromidrosis
Rosacea
86
What type of tools can be disinfected
Nonporous
Single-use
Disposable
Porous
87
Which of the following conditions can be caused by a nervous habit
Onychorrexis
Onychogryposis
Onychophagy
Onychauxis
88
The hair condition that is not able to be reconditioned is
Burned hair
Dry hair
Bleached hair
Dull hair
89
It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the
Shampoo
Relaxer
Neutralizer
Conditioner
90
What item should be used to remove products from jars to ensure infection control is maintained
Nail rasp
Nail file
Cosmetic spatula
Cuticle pusher
91
When performing a double-process technique on a client, the lightener is first applied
1/2” away from the scalp
At the base only
From the ends to midstrand
At the ends only
92
Why are human-hair wigs more expensive
Supply of human hair is limited
Coloring costs are too high
Supply of human hair is overabundant
Sewing costs are too high
93
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products
Between 5.5 and 6.5
Between 7.2 and 8.2
Between 1.2 and 2.2
Between 2.5 and 4.5
94
In what pH range is skin and hair
4.5 to 5.5
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
95
When performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting tools, which of the following steps would occur first
Put on safety glasses and single-use gloves
Clean item with warm running water and soap
Dry item thoroughly
Rinse away with soap and warm water
96
What product comes in powder form and when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening product
Off-the-scalp lighteners
Intensifiers
Henna
Mousse
97
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected
Overprocessing
Uneven distribution
Incomplete neutralization
Excessive stretching
98
Three-strand underbraids performed in small, often parallel sections, are also known as
Invisible braids
Cornrows
Pleats
French braids
99
A benefit of massage is
Decreased circulation
Decreased blood supply
Muscle soreness
Stimulation of glandular activity
100
Which of the following wig types stimulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look
Semi-hand-tied
Machine-made
Hand-knotted
Cap