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Earth Science: Unit 5 Oceans Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science: Unit 5 Oceans
Earth Science: Unit 5 Oceans
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Unit 5: Oceanography
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
In addition to salinity, what factor affects the density of seawater?
salt content
longitude
temperature
boats
2
Deforestation INCREASES ocean acidity
False
True
3
The Gulf Stream affects the climate of ____________.
Brazil
California
Great Britain
Alaska
4
Beach Nourishment:
causes inland erosion
is a short term solution
creates a wall that disrupts the vegetation
creates a barrier that prevents the tides from occurring
5
Large whirls of water within an ocean basin are?
Surface Currents
Upwelling
Deep Currents
Gyres
6
What affects the size of a wave?
Length of time the wind blows
Fetch- the distance the wind blows
All of the above
Speed of the Wind
7
The energy that drives surface ocean currents comes from:
wind
temperature differences
wave action
salinity variations
8
Starfish are an example of...
Plankton
Nekton
Benthos
Zooplankton
9
Which of the following increases the salinity of seawater?
icebergs melting
groundwater runoff
precipitiation
evaporation
10
What is the energy that drives surface currents?
Rain
Upwelling
Wind
Sunlight
11
The rising of cold water from deeper layers to replace warmer surface water is called?
a surface current
reflection
the Coriolis effect
Upwelling
12
Sustainable farming of ocean life is called:
the deadliest catch
over-fishing
agriculture
aquaculture
13
Adding large quantities of sand to the beach is which of the following beach stabilization methods?
groin
breakwater
concrete seawall
beach nourishment
14
How do minerals like salt and sediment get into the oceans?
Transpiration
ougassing
evaporation
weathering and erosion
15
What part of a wave is D?
Crest
Wave Height
Trough
Wave Length
16
Which of the following prevents shoreline erosion?
all of the above
groin
seawall
beach nourishment
17
Which ocean zone is the warmest
Salinity Zone
Deep Zone
Surface Zone
Thermocline Zone
18
The thermohaline current shown here does what for global climate?
Transfers heat between the equator and the polar regions
Controls Tides
Moves nutrients
Creates surface waves
19
The ocean layer of rapid temperature change with depth is known as the:
thermocline
trophic level
mixed zone
deep zone
20
What phenomenon is most likely responsible for the currents' circulation patterns?
density differences
Sun's tidal effect
Coriolis effect
temperature differences
21
The movement of water that parallels the shore within the surf zone is called:
longshore current
tidal current
beach drift
salinity current
22
Which gas alters the ocean's pH?
Radon
Carbon Dioxide
Argon
Nitrogen
23
When is the daily tidal range greatest?
neap tide
spring tide
24
How can ocean currents impact climate of coastal regions?
they increase the rate of precipitation
They bring nutrients
they provide high and low tides
they can warm or cool the air temperatures
25
What is the primary source of thermal energy in oceans?
tsunamis
sunlight
plankton
hurricanes