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Global NYS Regents Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Global NYS Regents Review #1
Global NYS Regents Review #1
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January 2007 Exam
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
What was one long-term impact of Marco Polo’s visit to China?
Europeans increased trade with China.
The principle of divine right was introduced to China
Christianity rapidly spread throughout the Yuan Empire.
The Chinese began construction of the Great Wall
2
Market system, Profit incentive, Entrepreneurs matches which heading
Characteristics of Capitalism
Structure of the Guild System
Elements of Culture
Forms of Government
3
What was the primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s?
The people faced mass starvation
A political revolution had started
The people sought better educational opportunities.
A smallpox epidemic broke out in the country.
4
Which statement about the geography of Japan is most accurate?
Earthquakes do not threaten the islands
Location has made it easy to invade
The irregular coastline has many natural harbors.
Large plains are its primary physical feature
5
One way in which Peter the Great and Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal) are similar is that they sought to
gain a warm-water port
adopt western-style reforms
limit the role of women in society
return to traditional values
6
Which statement best expresses an idea held by many Renaissance humanist philosophers?
Governments should establish overseas empires
Scholars should dedicate life to study life after death
People should study worldly subjects and sacred matters
Individuals should withdraw from the world & study religion
7
One reason for the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 was to
keep East Germans from fleeing to the Western part of Berlin
promote reunification of East Germany and West Germany
complete the post–World War II rebuilding of Berlin
meet the requirements of NATO
8
What was one goal of mercantilism?
creation of a favorable balance of trade
elimination of private property
removal of trade barriers
establishment of subsistence agriculture
9
What is considered one of the Byzantine Empire’s contributions to western European society?
preserving Greek and Roman culture
supporting the Catholic Church
defeating the Mongols at Kiev
spreading Hinduism throughout the region
10
In China, Deng Xiaoping’s Four Modernizations led to
an increased use of free-market practices
an increase in the emphasis on collective farming
a decreased interest in investments by foreign businesses
a decrease in industrialization
11
Which nation had the most influence on the colonization of Latin America in the 1500s?
Netherlands
Spain
France
England
12
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?
An inland location hindered trade and colonization.
A lack of natural seaports limited communication
Abundant natural resources encouraged self-sufficiency.
Mountainous terrain and creation of independent city-states
13
One contribution of ancient Roman culture was the development of
the printing press
the process of making silk
a republican form of government
the concept of zero
14
One similarity between the ancient civilizations in Egypt and in China is that they developed
written forms of communication
democratic governements
nomadic lifestyles
monotheistic belief systems
15
One reason that totalitarian dictatorships gained power in Europe between WWI & WW2
Governments failed to meet the needs of the people.
Monarchies were reinstated in many nations
Famine and AIDS spread throughout Europe.
Trade was banned between western and eastern Europe
16
The policy of appeasement helped cause World War II because this policy
reduced the armaments of major European powers
increased sea trade between England and the United States
gave too much power to the United Nations
allowed the aggressive actions of Germany to go unchecked
17
One effect of industrialization on Meiji Japan was that it
modernized transportation
decreased the level of pollution
strengthened the power of the Shogunate
increased the number of small farms
18
Which factor best characterizes the art of both ancient Greece and the Renaissance?
dominance of landscape paintings
emphasis on the human form
focus on biblical themes
influence of the West Africa tradition
19
Which document limited the power of the English monarchy during the Middle Ages?
Justinian Code
Magna Carta
Twelve Tables
Rig Veda
20
Porfirio Díaz, Francisco “Pancho” Villa& Emiliano Zapata are all associated w/the revolution in
Haiti
Nicaragua
Bolivia
Mexico
21
What was a major cause of World War I?
inability of the League of Nations to keep the peace
militarism in the nations of Europe
rebellions in colonial lands in Africa and Asia
expansion of communism into western Europe
22
One reason Mikhail Gorbachev (USSR) implemented the policies of glasnost and perestroika was to
encourage political discussion and economic reform
eliminate freedom of speech and press
destroy the power of the opposition party
dominate the governments of Eastern Europe
23
Which geographic factor played the greatest role in preventing Russia from being conquered?
deserts
mountains
rivers
climate (weather)
24
Which statement can best be supported by the information shown on this map
Mauryan Empire controlled more of the Indian subcontinent
The economies of India’s early empires were based on trade
Most of the Gupta Empire was located on the Deccan Plateau
260 BC the Mauryan Empire extended north into Central China
25
Who used political purges as a means of maintaining control of the government?
Simón Bolívar and Bernardo O’Higgins
Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong
Sun Yixian (Sun Yat-sen) and Emperor Hirohito
F. W. de Klerk and Indira Gandhi
26
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth?
how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people
how economic events influence history
how people influence governmental decisions
how location influences the way people live
27
The ancient cultures of both the Incas and the Chinese adapted to the physical geography by
developing terrace farming on hillsides
building chariots to protect their plains against invaders
constructing harbors to encourage trade
become maritime leaders
28
What was a direct result of the Opium War in 19th-century China?
Kublai Khan rose to power in China
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-hek) fled to Taiwan
Chinese ports were opened for trade with European Powers
Japan gained control of Hong Kong
29
Which type of political and social order is shown in this diagram?
theocratic
fuedal
tribal
facist
30
Which country was Mohandas Gandhi from?
Russia
Africa
India
Saudi Arabia
31
Which circumstance best describes a long-term result of the Crusades?
Feudalism began in western Europe
Christians and Muslims achieved a lasting peace
Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew
Muslim control of Jerusalem ended
32
The unification of Germany and the breakup of Yugoslavia both illustrate the influence of
imperialism
nationalism
industrialization
westernization
33
Which slogan best reflects the point of view of Cecil Rhodes as shown in this cartoon?
“Embrace African Diversity.”
“Connecting Constantinople to Cairo.”
“Unite All Africans.”
“Imperialism is a Glorious Pursuit.”
34
Which cause-and-effect relationship is accurate?
Enlightenment thoughts led to manorialism
The Black Plague led to labor shortages
The Russian Revolution led to an absolute monarchy
Commercial Revolution led to the creation of old economies
35
Which description best characterizes the city of Timbuktu?
major urban and industrial center on the Silk Road
commercial and cultural center of West Africa
inland city of the Hanseatic League
port on the water route to East Asia
36
In England, which circumstance was a result of the other three?
start of the Industrial Revolution
water power from many rivers
availability of labor
abundance of coal and iron
37
According to John Locke, the chief role of government was to
fight territorial wars
redistribute land
protect natural rights
ensure the wealth of citizens
38
An argument used to support the building of the Suez & Panama Canals was these waterways would
increase competition for trade
shorten trade routes
strengthen command economies
promote the local economy
39
Which problem faces many of the least developed nations today?
An excess of investment capital is available
Too many varieties of crops are being grown.
High rates of illiteracy are limiting economic development.
A high-calorie diet is causing obesity.
40
During the 19th century, European nations established spheres of influence in China mainly to
profit for ivory trade
introduce Islam to the Chinese people
gain commercial advantages in China
obtain human rights for Chinese citizens