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Quiz 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Quiz 4 Review
Quiz 4 Review
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1
Your ability to quickly and effectively solve novel problems that you have no previous experience is a measure of your
performance intelligence
fluid intelligence
"g" factor intelligence
crystallized intelligence
2
The Boundless Playgrounds program has the goal of
creating universal playgrounds for all children regardless of limitations
dismantling playgrounds that are old and not up to safety standards.
encouraging more schools to reintroduce recess in their schedules.
building playgrounds in low-income neighborhoods.
3
By age 10 to 12, most children
have shown their skills in a sport to see if they can play professionally
can participate in entry level sports
should be engaged in more intensive training for their favorite sport
can participate in more complex sports like football and volleyball.
4
I enjoy eating Candy Corn
True
False
5
What decade did candy start being given out on Halloween?
50's
30's
80's
60's
6
How quickly we can take in information is our
sustained attention
automaticity
processing capacity
processing speed
7
Which of the following is not a typical symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Problems with accurate or fluent word recognition
The child always seems to be in motion.
Easily distracted
Difficulty controlling impulsive behavior
8
According to Erikson, as children enter middle childhood they are dealing with the stage of
initiative versus guilt.
identity versus role confusion.
industry versus inferiority.
trust versus mistrust
9
A metabolic disorder in which the body does not produce insulin, or can't use the insulin produced by the body, is
glaucoma
hyperglycemia
asthma
diabetes
10
One of the consequences of accepting the idea that intelligence is made up of separate and independent abilities is that
we no longer need to worry about how we should define fluid intelligence.
we do not need to develop norms to standardize the tests we use
it means someone could be strong in one area, but be weak in other areas.
it is much easier to design an intelligence test based on this principle
11
When you are asked to describe yourself, your description is your
self-concept
self-consciousness
self-esteem
self-schema
12
The third stage of Piaget’s cognitive development is
formal operational
sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
13
If you wanted to compare a particular child to a peer of the same age, a(n) ______would be appropriate
standardized test
dynamic assessment
authentic assessment
14
Older kids & adults are more likely to remember info in an intuitive, auto. way rather than a specific, verbatim memory
instinctual memory
fuzzy trace memory
intuitive memory
executive memory traces
15
Family interaction where the child misbehaves, the parents try to punish the child ineffectively, & the child escalates
toxic family environment.
reciprocating family environment.
dysfunctional family environment
coercive family environment.
16
Balanced reading is an approach to teaching reading that
combines the whole language and phonics approaches.
lets the adult decide what the child will read
recommends that we not teach reading before children enter kindergarten.
lets the child decide for himself or herself what the child wants to read.
17
The three types of intelligence in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence are
linguistic, logical-mathematical, and spatial intelligence
adaptive functioning, social competence, and linguistic intelligence
physical, cognitive, and socioemotional intelligence
analytical, creative, and practical intelligence
18
Which horror movie icon has the highest on-screen body count?
Michael Myers (Halloween)
Freddy Krueger
Jason Vorhees (Friday the 13th)
Ghostface
19
If you wanted to measure a child’s potential for change, a(n) ___________ would be appropriate
standardized test
authentic assessment
dynamic assessment
20
Being able to know that 1+2=3 also means that 3-2=1 is a process called
classification
conservation
reversibility
concrete operations
21
In 1973, what was the movie that convinced Americans to throw away their Ouija Boards?
Texas Chainsaw Massacre
The Exorcist
Halloween
22
Pictured below...
b
c
d
a
23
_____are intrusive thoughts that pop into a person's mind, & ______are behaviors to reduce the anxiety caused by them.
Compulsions; obsessions
Obsessions; compulsions
Posttraumatic stress; compulsions
Compulsions; vocal tics
24
Children are more likely to choose and enjoy health foods if they
are told that older children enjoy these foods
watch videos that show other children enjoying healthy foods.
have helped with a school garden.
receive bonus points toward their grades for eating these foods.
25
Crystallized intelligence is a measure of
how quickly and effectively you can solve novel problems.
what you already know and can draw upon to solve problems.
your ability to find the one correct solution to a problem.
your ability to solve common, everyday problems.
26
Which of the following statements about the changing bodily proportions of children in middle childhood is
true
?
Cephalocaudal development reverses
Children at this age tend to look heavier than they really are
The legs are growing more rapidly than the trunk or upper body
Boys tend to have less muscle mass than girls
27
All of a child’s baby teeth should be replaced by adult teeth by the age of
8-9 years
10-12 years
12-13 years
7-8 years
28
When selling a house, the homeowner is required to disclose that it's haunted, or deaths/murders have occurred.
True
False
29
Among kids who play team sports, _______receive an injury that is serious enough to keep them from playing for a while.
one-third
almost all, at one time or another
more than half
fewer than 3%
30
What is the most popular Halloween candy for adults?
M&M's
Kit-Kats
WarHeads
Skittles
31
Children who are bilingual may have some cognitive advantages in the area of
emergent literacy
knowledge telling
executive control
transformatice writing
32
Children growing up in a sing.-parent family b/c ______ tend to do better in terms of education & emotional adjustment
they were adopted by an unmarried parent
one of their parents has died
their parents have divorced
their parents have never married
33
______________ refers to the years immediately before puberty when hormonal changes begin.
Precocious Puberty
Prepuberty
Initial Puberty
Adrenarche
34
Is a pumpkin a fruit or a vegetable?
Vegetable
Fruit
35
In general, middle childhood
is marked with emotional turmoil and confusion for the child.
is a relatively healthy time for most children.
sees, by far, the highest incidence of illnesses and diseases
is remarkably healthy for children of low socioeconomic status
36
When we say that intelligence is a characteristic that is not very deeply canalized, we mean that
whatever the genetic starting point, the envi. will have a substant. impact
whatever genes are inherited will determine the outcome of intelligence.
the estimate we get of an individual’s intelligence will vary substantially
37
When information is held in your mind for a few seconds, such as a phone number you just learned, you are using
working memory
short-term memory
encoding memory
sensory memory
38
When children focus on their studies without any breaks
their peer relationships are more positive
they become less attentive to their studies.
their classroom behavior improves.
their academic achievement increases
39
Practicing a complex task repeatedly until it does not require much processing capacity to complete is the process of
automaticity
elaboration
habituation
executive function
40
Children who begin to go through pubertal development as ages as young as 6 or 7 years of age are experiencing
precocious puberty
congenital maturation
pubertal dysfunction
hyperthyroidism
41
In a recent national survey, many parents of children age 5 to 14 who play an organized team sport/gymnastics said
they didn't worry much about their child being injured as a consequence
that safety is a number one concern in their children’s participation
they are particularly concerned about their child receiving a concussion
that coaches do not do enough to ensure the safety of their children
42
What was the most popular Halloween costume in 2021?
A Witch
Spider Man
Harley-Quinn
Squid-Game Character
43
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that the diets of American school-aged children tend to lack
sodium
nutrient-dense, high fiber foods.
protein
carbohydrates
