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Ch. 15 "The Political Development of Imperial China" Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 15 "The Political Development of Imperial China"
Ch. 15 "The Political Development of Imperial China"
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1
In a meritocracy, selection of officials was based on
popular vote
test scores
wealth
birth
2
Archaeologists found these artifacts:
pottery plate
jade statue
pottery vase
stoneware pot
3
If you wanted a job in government service under the Song dynasty, which of these would you have studied?
the languages of Europeans
the engineering of roads
the laws of other nations
the teachings of Confucius
4
Which dynasty first introduced civil service examinations?
Tang
Yuan
Song
Han
5
The four of five stars in China's flag represent
The Four Horseman
Four Schools of Thought
China's four social classes
Four Houses of Hogwarts
6
Which of the following was one reason why the Yuan dynasty could not fill all government jobs with Mongols?
Many lacked military experience.
Many lived in southern China.
Many had become Muslims.
Many could not read or write.
7
To people who believed in the Mandate of Heaven, when was it all right to overthrow an emperor?
when he ruled badly
never at any time
when citizens wanted a change
when he became unpopular
8
China is the ___________ in the world.
3rd largest country
2nd largest country
5th largest country
4th largest country
9
Suppose four Chinese emperors are in the same dynasty. Which statement must be true about them?
They belong to the same political party.
They were born in the same region.
They are members of the same family.
They use the same style of government.
10
One weakness of China’s civil-service system was that it created a bureaucracy that valued
wealth more than talent.
freedom more than loyalty.
tradition more than progress.
idleness more than effort.
11
China's name comes from
Tang Dynasty
Ming Dynasty
Qin Dynasty
Song Dynasty
12
Whom did the emperor Kublai Khan trust most to hold government jobs?
foreigners, because he was a foreigner
warriors, but he was the emperor
monks, because they were religious
scholars, because they were educated
13
Several decades of chaos and division occurred between the _________________ and the _____________dynasties.
Tang, Ming
Yuan, Ming
Tang, Song
Song, Yuan
14
How did the lives of some people from the lower classes change under the Song dynasty?
They began having to do forced labor building canals.
They gained an opportunity to become government officials
They stopped being required to serve in the military.
They were forbidden to celebrate popular holidays
15
Which phrase belongs in the empty box?
strong imperial rule
civil service examination
dishonest bureaucracy
foreign attacks
16
According to Confucius, rulers had a duty to
be kind to their subjects.
be cruel to their subjects.
expand the empire.
treat all people equally.
17
Some of the questions on the civil service examination were about
science
poetry
business
mathematics.
18
Of the four dynasties shown on the timeline, the one that ruled for the shortest time, was the _____________dynasty.
Ming
Tang
Yuan
Song
19
Whom did the earliest emperors of China choose to help them govern?
foreigners
priests
scholars
aristocrats
20
The amount of arable land in China
11 percent
5 percent
25 percent
50 percent
21
How was China after the Han dynasty like Europe after the fall of Rome?
It was governed by harsh tyrants.
It grew rich through foreign trade.
It adopted a different religion.
It broke into separate kingdoms.
22
By the 1600s, the Chinese bureaucracy was unable to adapt to change. This contributed to the
overthrow of the Mongols.
power of the aristocracy.
rise in business and trade.
fall of the Ming dynasty.
23
While there are 1.4 billion people in China it has a relatively low
infant mortality rate
birth rate
death rate
population density
24
How did the Tang emperors after 618 build on the work of Sui emperors?
They granted provinces more independence.
They kept aristocrats out of the bureaucracy.
They strengthened the central government.
They depended on the wisdom of foreign advisors.
25
The majority of China's population is located in the
Tian Shan Mountains
Gobi Desert
Eastern Lowlands
Himalayas