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Weather and Climate Review
Weather and Climate Review
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Weather and Climate Unit in Earth And Space Science
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
1. Which of the following is used to measure wind speed?
anemometer
wind vane
barometer
thermometer
2
1. Which of the following get its name from its location?
midlatitude cyclone
thunderstorm
hurricane
tornado
3
1. What determines how much solar energy an area receives?
longitude
latitude
wind
topography
4
1. According to climatologists, what is the main reason the climate is warming in recent years?
burning of fossil fuels
an asteroid impact
solar activity
volcanic activity
5
1. What enables meteorologists to get a birds eye view of a hurricane?
anemometer
radar
weather satellite
radiosonde
6
1. Which type of front usually produces short-lived storms?
warm front
cold front
occluded front
stationary front
7
1. An instrument package attached to a weather balloon to gather data in the upper atmosphere
weather satellite
anemometer
radar
radiosonde
8
1. When a moving air mass encounters a mountain range, the air mass...
reverses its direction
slows and sinks
rises and cools
stops moving
9
1. What are the two main components of climate?
wind and humidity
temperature and precipitation
temperature and atmospheric pressure
precipitation and wind
10
1. How does water affect climate?
it has no affect on climate
it warms the climate
it has a moderating effect
it cools the climate
11
1. Water cools:
more quickly than land does
more slowly than land does
only during evaporation
during global warming
12
1. What would cause an increase in average temperature due to increased greenhouse gases?
asteroids
plate tectonics
volcanic activity
solar activity
13
1. Which major climate zone has a change of seasons?
mountainous
polar
temperate
tropical
14
1. The pavement and buildings in cities affect local climate by:
increasing the temperature
decreasing the precipitation
increasing relative humidity
decreasing the temperature
15
1. What develops over warm tropical oceans and are the most destructive storms on Earth?
thunderstorm
tornado
midlatitude cyclone
hurricane
16
1. Which type of front has a tendency to produce precipitation over a large area?
occluded front
stationary front
cold front
warm front
17
1. The average atmospheric conditions over a long period of time is called
weather
seasons
climate
air masses
18
1. Which major climate zone is always like summer?
mountainous
temperate
polar
tropical
19
1. Which condition will most likely cause the strongest storms?
2 slowly moving air masses w/ little difference in temp.
2 fast moving fronts w/ big differences in temp.
1 front stationary w/ the other front occluded
1 front stationary w/ the other moving slowly
20
1.During winter, which air mass has the greatest influence on weather in Central North America?
continental polar
maritime polar
continental tropical
maritime tropical
21
1. At the equator, the suns rays always strike Earth ...
at nearly a 90 angle
18 hours a day
no more than 8 hours a day
at a low angle
22
1. Which air mass would be warm and humid?
continental polar
maritime polar
maritime tropical
continental tropical
23
1. What is latitude?
the range of temperatures for each season
The angle of sunlight hitting Earth
the distance east and west of the meridian line
the distance north and south of the equator
24
1. What instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
thermometer
anemometer
barometer
wind vane
25
1. In the summer, which type of air mass has the greatest influence on weather in Oxford, AL?
maritime polar
maritime tropical
continental polar
continental tropical
26
1. What event changed the climate 65 million years ago & caused extinction of dinosaurs?
solar activity
volcanic activity
plate tectonics
Asteroid impact
27
1. What does a large capital H on a weather map indicate?
hot weather
low pressure zone
storm is an hour away
high pressure zone
28
1. Which of the following is an example of a climate region?
tropical
snowy
sunny
rainy
29
1. Continental polar Canadian air masses usually move in what direction?
a. southeasterly
northerly
northeasterly
westerly
30
1.What occurs when 2 different air masses collide and form massive puffy rain clouds?
midlatitude cyclone
thunderstorm
tornado
hurricane