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Chapter - 02 & 03 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter - 02 & 03
Chapter - 02 & 03
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which country uses desalination?
China
Vietnam
Saudi Arabia
France
2
Which is not one of the 3 layers of the Earth
Core
Accretion
Mantle
Crust
3
Winds that blow in the middle latitudes from west to east
Westerlies
Trade Winds
Windward
Leeward
4
The __________ includes oceans, lakes, and rivers.
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
5
Which of the following latitudinal positions is between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn?
Low Latitude zones
Most Elevated Latitudes
High Latitude zones
Middle Latitude zones
6
What eventually happens when tensions build on fault lines as plates stick and eventually rocks snap and shift?
Folds
Earthquakes
Accretion
Faults
7
Earth’s surface is made up of 70 percent water and 30 percent land.
False
True
8
High latitude zones at the poles experience
their extreme aridity
the powerful polar winds.
the El Nino phenomenon
indirect sunlight which results in very cold climates
9
A phenomenon that causes dry areas to develop on the leeward sides of mountain ranges
axis
solstice
rain shadow
El Nino
10
Why are winds important?
They are only found at the poles and equator
Distribute the sun's energy around the planet
They have thin atmospheres
They cause the creation of biomes
11
How much of the Earth is made up of water?
70%
75%
60%
30%
12
A continental shelf is
an underwater extension of a coastal plain.
a landform that separates continents.
a landform that connects continents.
an underwater extension of alluvial sediment.
13
The movement of water, as through an ocean or stream
condensation
greenhouse effect
climate
current
14
The deepest known depression on Earth
Mariana Trench
Dwarf Planet
Mt. Everest
Shores of the Dead Sea
15
The sun activates the water cycle by
evaporating water from the surfaces of bodies of water
causing weather systems to occur
condensing water in lakes and rivers
causing precipitation
16
the warming of Earth when solar radiation interacts with atmospheric gases
greenhouse effect
subduction
condensation
current
17
The side facing into the wind and from which the wind blows
Climate
Erosion
Leeward
Windward
18
Elevation has what kind of effect on climates because
Heating
Cooling
More wind
None
19
The theory that the continents were once joined then slowly drifted apart.
weathering
glaciers
continental drift
climate
20
A large body of ice that moves across the surface of the Earth is
Faults
Glaciers
Weathering
Folds
21
The characteristic pattern of weather in an area over a long period of time
Windward
Climate
Leeward
Condensation
22
How does the greenhouse effect work?
It allows for the Earth's average temperature to be above 0 F
Allows the sun's radiation to pass through the atmosphere
All of the above
The Earth's surface absorbs the sun's radiation
23
The ________ includes all liquid and frozen surface water, ground water, and water vapor.
hydrosphere
biosphere
lithosphere
atmosphere
24
What keeps the planets revolving around the sun?
the sun's energy
the sun’s gravitational pull
the sun's heat
the sun’s inertia
25
Frequently less wind at the equator
solstice
doldrums
rain shadow
westerlies
26
Critics of the desalination process argue that desalinated ocean water
is not safe to drink
is not nutritious
is difficult to bottle
is expensive to produce
27
A day on which the sun is directly over the Equator
Equinox
solstice
Westerlies
Coriolis Effect
28
The side facing away from the wind and toward which the wind blows
Erosion
Leeward
Windward
Climate
29
Where groundwater is found with layers of porous rock, sand, and gravel?
aquifer
Mariana Trench
Dead Sea valley
Subduction zone
30
The state of the atmosphere in one place over a short period of time
Climate
Leeward
Weather
Windward