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Chapter 17 - World War II: The Road to War Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 17 - World War II: The Road to War
Chapter 17 - World War II: The Road to War
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1
A group of isolationists that included aviator Charles Lindbergh formed the
American Anti-War League.
Neutrality Now League.
Americans for Peace Committee.
America First Committee.
2
The Vichy government of France adopted which of the following policies after Germany conquered France?
surrender
resistance
appeasement
collaboration
3
Stalin modernized agriculture in the Soviet Union through
socialization.
collectivization.
capitalism.
nationalization.
4
The America First Committee wanted to
bomb Japan.
enter the war.
block any further aid to Britain.
attack Germany.
5
Which was the real motive behind the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere?
China wanted to expand its influence to the south.
Japan wanted the region’s natural resources for its war against China.
Japan wanted to liberate Asia from European colonizers.
Japan, China, and Korea wanted to share their common natural resources.
6
Where did one of the greatest rescues in the history of warfare take place?
Paris
Dunkirk
London
Warsaw
7
In 1932, Manchuria was taken over by
Stalin and the Soviets.
the Japanese military.
Franco and the Nationalists.
Hitler and the Germans.
8
What prompted the United States to enter the war in 1941?
the imprisonment of Jews in German concentration camps
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
the pact that the Soviet Union signed with Germany
Germany’s invasion of the Rhineland
9
What was one result of the Manchurian Incident?
It greatly increased confidence in the Chinese over Japan.
It greatly lessened Japanese military control.
It greatly increased power of Korea over China.
It greatly increased power of the Japanese army over the government.
10
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
led directly to the liberation of the Philippines.
marked the final Japanese victory of the war.
prompted the United States to enter the war.
did not cause significant damage to American warships or planes.
11
What did Italy, Germany, and Japan have in common in the 1930s?
They were economic giants and together controlled world trade.
They sought to solve their nations’ problems through conquest.
They overturned traditional governments and established democracies.
They angered other nations by their persecution of the Jews.
12
After Hitler had invaded Czechoslovakia and made a pact with Stalin, he invaded
Poland.
Japan.
England.
France.
13
Joseph Stalin dominated the Soviet Union using the tactics of
appeasement and neutrality.
terror and purges.
gifts of food and land.
coaxing and persuasion.
14
How did Mussolini use gangs of Fascist thugs in Italy?
to terrorize his opponents
to guard Allied prisoners
to invade Ethiopia
to draw up new laws
15
In September 1940, Japan allied itself with
the Allies.
the Chinese.
the Dutch East Indies.
the Axis Powers.
16
Great Britain held out against the German attack at the Battle of
Britain.
Stalingrad.
Dunkirk.
Paris.
17
All of the following events led up to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor except
a group of isolationists formed to block aid to Britain.
President Roosevelt froze Japanese financial assets in the United States.
the Japanese looked to the Dutch East Indies for oil.
Japanese forces took control of French Indochina.
18
Who inspired the British people to resist the German invasion?
Charles de Gaulle
Winston Churchill
Joseph Stalin
Franklin D. Roosevelt
19
Which was part of American policy during the early years of World War II?
following a foreign policy of appeasement
denouncing Britain and France for declaring war on Germany
terminating all trade agreements with warring nations
remaining neutral while making war supplies available to Britain
20
The Burma Road was a 700-mile-long highway linking Burma (present-day Myanmar) to
China.
the Soviet Union.
Thailand.
Vietnam.
21
During the 1930s, Hitler, Mussolini, and the military leaders of Japan
bolstered national pride by calling for free elections.
organized the League of Nations.
began invading neighboring lands.
had a monopoly on world trade.
22
Shortly after Congress passed a war declaration on Japan, which other two countries declared war on the United States?
Germany and China
Italy and Germany
Russia and Germany
Russia and China
23
During the 1930s, the United States focused largely on
preparing for war.
international and domestic affairs.
international affairs.
domestic affairs.
24
Congress passed Neutrality Acts that were designed to
support other nations in the Western Hemisphere.
support other neutral states around the world.
allow nations to purchase weapons on credit.
limit international involvement.
25
Hitler used which of the following military strategies when invading Poland?
U-boat attack
a blitzkrieg
a sitzkrieg
the Maginot Line
26
In what battle did Hitler launch the greatest air assault the world had yet seen?
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Dunkirk
Battle of Britain
Battle of Paris
27
To which direction did Hitler look when he decided Germany needed more lebensraum (“living space”)?
to the west: France and Spain
to the east: eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
to the north: Denmark and Norway
to the south: Italy and Austria
28
In the Manchurian Incident, the Japanese army
made a pact with Russia in order to occupy Manchuria.
consulted with the Japanese government before entering Manchuria.
was run out of Manchuria by the Chinese.
acted on its own to overrun the whole of Manchuria.
29
Nazism was an extreme form of
nationalism.
communism.
none of the available answers
fascism.
30
By the beginning of World War I, Japan had
become the strongest East Asian nation.
encouraged Korean self-rule.
been partly dominated by China.
become a neutral country.
31
Lebensraum was the term Hitler used that meant
more living space for the Germans.
a dream of German domination of all Europe.
a dream of German domination of the Soviet Union.
more power for Germany over Italy.
32
In 1940, one of the greatest rescues in the history of warfare occurred
in Denmark and Norway.
in the Netherlands.
at Dunkirk.
at the Maginot Line.
33
The Japanese leaders believed they could cripple the American naval fleet
in the Dutch East Indies.
at Shanghai.
at Pearl Harbor.
in Manchuria.
34
Both Mussolini and Hitler saw expansion of their territory as a way to increase
national pride.
goodwill toward their neighbors.
pressure on their neighbors.
pressure on their enemies.
35
What historical event contributed to the rise of fascism in both Italy and Germany?
World War I
the Spanish Civil War
the Nuremberg Party rally
the Russian Revolution
36
During the early years of World War II, the United States
organized several peace talks between the Allies and the Axis powers.
stopped trading with all nations at war.
tried to remain neutral while supplying weapons to Britain and France.
sent military and economic aid to all nations at war.
37
Why did two Chinese leaders, Jiang Jieshi and Mao Zedong, unite?
to defend the Burma Road
to set up a puppet state in Manchuria
to help form the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
to fight the Japanese
38
In order to modernize agriculture in the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin
demanded that all farmers raise their levels of production.
provided state funds to small farmers for more modern equipment.
encouraged small farmers to buy modern farm equipment.
combined small family farms into collective farms run by the state.
39
Which militant Japanese general became prime minister in October of 1941?
Tojo Hideki
Manchukuo
Hirota Koki
P’u-I
40
Although Communists and Fascists have traditionally been enemies, in 1939 which Fascist made a pact with which Communist
Hitler with Stalin
Hitler with Franco
Stalin with Franco
Hitler with Chamberlin
41
Which country had gained control of most of Western Europe by 1940?
Russia
Germany
Japan
Italy
42
The Axis Powers were named for the “axis” between which two European capitals?
London and Paris
Berlin and Warsaw
Paris and Berlin
Berlin and Rome