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Atoms and Isotopes
Atoms and Isotopes
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The Harnessed Atom curriculum Chapter 3 Atoms and Isotopes
Flashcards
12 cards
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Questions
12
Answers
1
The interactions within the nucleus of an atom that hold the nucleus together is called
centripetal force
van der wals force
strong force
gravitational force
2
The smallest unit of matter that has all the properties of an element is a(n):
atom
isotope
molecule
strong force
3
This particle determines what an element is.
protons
ions
electrons
neutrons
4
Atomic mass is calculated by
knowing the # of protons
adding the # of protons & electrons
knowing the # of neutrons
adding # of protons & neutrons
5
A(n) _________________ cannot chemically be broken down; all matter is composed of them.
molecule
element
unstable isotope
stable isotope
6
Atoms that have the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons are called....
ions
molecules
isotopes
nuclei
7
The Periodic Table is organized by the number of________________ the element has.
electrons
neutrons
isotopes
protons
8
_________________________ break and change instantly to a different energy level.
unstable isotopes
unstable ions
Stable isotopes
stable ions
9
The _________________ particle of an atom carries a positive charge.
isotope
neutron
proton
electron
10
Einstein's theory that E=mc
2
states there was a ___________ amount of energy within an atom.
small
vast
negligible
medium
11
Which particles are found in the nucleus of an atom?
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
electrons and protons
protons only
12
Atoms that have more electrons than protons are negative ___________ of the atom.
ions
molecules
isotopes
nuclei