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US History: Chapter 13 "The South" Flashcards | StudBud
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US History: Chapter 13 "The South"
US History: Chapter 13 "The South"
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8th grade Social Studies: The South
Flashcards
22 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
22
Answers
1
Most of the South's big cities had started as...
shipping centers
antislavery communities
industrial villages
cotton plantation
2
Nat Turner's Rebellion was the...
most violent slave uprising in the US
least popular political revolt in US history
most effective revolt at stemming the spread of slavery
least damaging uprising to the abolitionist cause
3
Why were slaves uneducated?
slaves wanted to keep an oral tradition
teaching slaves was prohibited in most states
slaves had no time to study
teaching slaves did not pay well
4
Wealthy white southerners used religion to justify the institution of slavery by arguing that
slavery taught savages to bow to a higher authority.
God created some people to rule over others.
because slavery was practiced in other countries
God selected whites as his "chosen people"
5
Unlike slaves on the plantations, slaves working in the planters' houses usually...
worked shorter hours
did not work when they were sick
had better food, clothing and shelter
received payment
6
True or False: Many of the first factories in the South were built to produce iron products
False
True
7
A "yeoman" was a
freed southern slave
established plantation owner
northern slave sold to a Southerner
white owner of a small farm
8
In the first half of the 1800s, what portion of white southern families have slaves?
two-thirds
three-quarters
one-half
one-third
9
True or False: the invention of the cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry
True
False
10
What was the effect of Nat Turner's rebellion of 1831?
Slaves lost the right to a fair trial
Terrified slaveholders freed their slaves
Slave codes were toughened
Slaves obtained better working conditions
11
What would a slave have worried about most when coming up for auction?
The type of work required by the new master
Separation from parents, brothers, sisters and children
The size of the new master's plantation
The religious life of the new community
12
What advantage did skilled slaves have over unskilled slaves?
moving from plantation to plantation
living in their owner's house
working shorter hours
earning money to buy their freedom
13
Why did industry remain a minor part of the southern economy after the 1840s?
Both England and the North could produce goods more cheaply
The South did not have the resources to set up factories
Planters received tax cuts to cultivate crops
Planters preferred to perform manual labor
14
Tredegar Iron Works was a...
southern factory that produced useful goods like cannons
northern mine that provided coal for iron products
southern manufacturing plant that produced locomotives
northern company that specialized in turning iron into steel
15
What was one duty of a planter's wife?
Sowing and raising crops
Supervising slaves within the household
Teaching slaves how to read
Organizing the slaves in the fields
16
How did enslaved parents pass their culture down to their children?
Told the children biblical tales of the exodus from slavery
Showed their children how to outsmart slaveholders
Told folktales with traditional characters and morals
Taught children Christian songs about freedom
17
Why did the value of slaves drop in the South following the American Revolution?
Crop prices fell and the demand for slaves decreased
Slaves launched rebellions throughout the South
The practice of slavery became unpopular in the South
Slaves began to escape to the North
18
What were spirituals?
Stories with lessons about slavery
Places where salves went to worship
Emotional Christian songs sung by slaves
Rebellions led by slaves
19
What were slave codes?
a set of rules for behavior set by a council of planters
the policy of slaves to always help one another
strict state laws that controlled the actions of slaves
a secret language slaves used to communicate
20
What was responsible for increasing the domestic slave trade in the early 1800s?
Farmers eager for profits headed west in search of land
An Act of Congress banned the importation of slaves
Stronger types of cotton began to emerge
Leaders wanted the South to grow a greater variety of crops
21
How did most planters encouraged slave obedience?
by without holding payment for work completed
through physical punishments
by offering rewards of better food, clothing and shelter
through incentives such as education
22
Nat Turner led a group of slaves to kill slaveholders because he...
was inspired by the success of other violent slave revolts
had tried and failed at nonviolent methods of resistance
believe he was on a mission from God to free the slaves
his father die as a result of a beating by his master