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Esthetics core written exam study guide Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthetics core written exam study guide
Esthetics core written exam study guide
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1
How a person dresses & takes care of their hair, skin, & nails best reflects one’s
Individual style
Professional image
Personal grooming habits
Personal hygiene
2
The daily maintenance of cleanliness & healthfulness through certain daily practices is known as
Public sanitation
Personal hygiene
Health awareness
Public hygiene
3
The immune cells that mature in the thymus gland & attack virus-infected cells, foreign cells, & cancer cells are
Langerhans cells
Melanocytes
Neurons
T cells
4
A positive electrode is called
Anion
Anode
Cation
Cathode
5
What is the best definition of esthetics?
Career in which you continuously learn new things & change lives
Dependence on others for makeup tips
Makeup used on the deceased
Study of famous historical figures who shaped the world
6
found in the center of the cell, the …… plays an important role in cell reproduction
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
Centrosome
Nucleus
7
Listening to the client and then repeating, in your own words, what you think the client is telling you is known as
Repetitive feedback
Associative communication
Targeted assimilation
Reflective listening
8
…… is effectively the basis of all long lasting relationships with clients & coworkers
Communication
Training
Management
Advertising
9
What job often includes allot of travel ?
Clinical esthetician
Sales manager
Manufacturers representative
Esthetics editor
10
…… is necessary for virtually every function of the cells & body
Fruit
Protein
Water
Dairy
11
What does TEWL stand for
Transepidermal waxy lipids
Transepidermal water loss
Transitional water loss
Transferable water lipids
12
The EPA registers many different types of
Disinfectants
Antiseptics
Antibiotics
Diseases
13
The largest organ of the body is the
Heart
Liver
Skin
Endocrine glands
14
Anything that occupies space, exists in a solid, liquid, or gas form
Compound
Organic substance
Matter
Element
15
Within the nucleus of the cell, there is a fluid that contains proteins and DNA called the
Membrane
Mitosis
Nucleoplasm
Centrosome
16
…… are substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances
Solutes
Gases
Bases
Elements
17
Pay attention to the RDA, or …… , for all vitamin & mineral supplements
Recommended daily allowance
Required dairy additive
Recommended dietary allotment
Remedial digestion allergen
18
The human body requires approximately 2 ……… of fluid a day at minimum
Quarts
Gallons
Cups
Liters
19
Regardless of whether the salon, spa, or barbershop has a policy, …… should not be worn at work
Wrist wear
Cologne or perfume
Nail polish
Socks
20
The term used for measuring how much electric energy is being used in one second is
Volt
Watt
Ohm
Amp
21
Vitamin …… aids in & accelerates the skins healing processes as well as boosting the immune system
C
E
D
A
22
The most important point to keep in mind about makeup is that it should …… your best features
Minimize
Accentuate
Maintain
Distract from
23
1/1,000 of an Amp
Centiampere
Microampere
Kiloampere
Milliampere
24
Why should I positions have a thorough understanding of anatomy and physiology
Because the human body functions as separate components
Because the body is a simple system, it is easy to recommend services
Because treatment plans are not affected by skin changes
Because services have an impact on body systems
25
Vitamin …… helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun
A
C
D
E
26
Which safety devices prevent the overheating of electric wires
Fuses & circuit breakers
Fuses & conductors
Fuses & busters
Circuit breakers & volts
27
Which people commonly perform facials and facial massage ?
Day spa esthetician
Makeup artist
Medical esthetician
Cosmetic buyer
28
A …… is a combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties
Synthesis
Physical mixture
Solvent
Compound
29
Where do the words cosmetics and cosmetology come from ?
Hebrew
Italian
Greek
Chinese
30
…… are needed for many body functions.
Carbs
Proteins
Fats
Minerals
31
Cells will continue to grow & thrive as long as conditions are favorable, like an adequate supply of
Nutrients, oxygen, & water
Nutrients, oxygen, & minerals
Nutrients, oxygen, & protoplasm
Nutrients, oxygen, & carbon dioxide
32
The impression that you project through your appearance & conduct in the workplace
Work ethic
Professional image
Personal hygiene
Soft skills
33
Fat or …… tissue gives smoothness & contour to the body
Adipose
Muscular
Epithelial
Nerve
34
The principal parts of the cell include the protoplasm,
Organelles, nucleus, and cell membrane
Cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit
Cytoplasm, protoplasm, and membrane
Organelles, cytoplasm, and artery
35
The chemical process where body cells are nourished and supplied with energy to carry on activities
Nucleolus
Reproduction
Digestion
Metabolism
36
What are single called organisms that grow in irregular masses and include molds, mildews, & yeast
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Parasites
37
The most important communication you will have with a client is a
Sales pitch
Open house
Follow up meeting
Client consultation
38
Which statement is true of MRSA
MRSA only occurs in individuals with other serious illness/ injuries
Clients who appear completely healthy may bring MRSA into the shop
MRSA has become far less of a problem with the development of new antibioti
Blah blah blah
39
The ancient Egyptians used cosmetics for
Burial preparation
Religious ceremonies
Personal beautification
All answers
40
Redox is a contraction for
Reaction oxidation
Reduction oxygenation
Oxidation reduction
Organic reaction
41
It is important to consider one’s …… and …… when choosing what to wear to work
Reputation & skin tone
Brand & age
Body type & shape
Authority & income
42
A …… is a preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another substance
Suspension
Solution
Emulsion
Ointment
43
Eliminate … which can block the creative mind from exploring ideas and discovering solutions to challenges
Inspirational goals
Problem solving techniques
Self critical thoughts
Organizational habits
44
When 2 or more atoms are joined together chemically, a(n) …… is created
Molecule
Atom
Electron
Neuron
45
Appendages of the skin include
Hair
Sweat & oil glands
All answers
Nails
46
What apparatus changes alternating current to direct current
Transformer
Rectifier
Inductor
Generator
47
…… clients can greatly affect the shops flow, causing setbacks.
Frequent
Scheduled
Tardy
Talkative
48
The HIV virus is spread mainly through
Sharing needles by intravenous drug users
Sharing food with an infected person
Sharing bathroom facilities
Holding hands with an infected person
49
What should you use to put your clients at ease about your technical abilities
Personal portfolio
Style book
Fashion magazines
Letters of recommendation
50
Some of the …… that plague humans are the common cold, HIV, rabies, the flu, etc.
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Parasites
51
…… are important for building muscle & blood tissues & for cell repair & replacement
Proteins
Minerals
Fats
Carbs
52
Skin care was practiced in early times
For greater fertility
To look distasteful
To diminish hunting
To ward off disease
53
Camouflage makeup
Technique used by the military
Applied by a clinical esthetician to cover scars
Includes techniques for a smoky eye
Used by MUAs and waxing specialist
54
Cells are made up of colorless, jelly like substance called ……
Plasma
Protoplasm
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Membrane
55
Strength of electric current
Watt
Ohm
Amp
Volt
56
Estheticians should have a working knowledge of nutrition because
Client diets may impact available services
They are expected to recommend dietary changes
Good nutrition is necessary for healthy skin, hair, and nails
It is covered in depth on the state boards
57
When is it appropriate to argue with clients
Never
When they’re late
When they’re dissatisfied
When they arrive on the wrong day
58
An example of a long term goal is
Saving for a 4 year degree
Writing a 3 page paper
Paying off $15,000 debt at $1,000/month
Planning a core party
59
What electrical term is abbreviated as AC
Anaphoresis current
Active current
Alternating current
Ampere current
60
Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces are called
Biomasses
Biofilms
Fungi
Layered contaminants
61
What is a condition, characterized by redness, heat, & pain with which the body reacts to injury, or irritation
Hepatitis B
Abscess
Disease
Inflammation
62
Procrastination is most harmful in its negative impact on
Productivity
Sensitivity
Professionalism
Diplomacy
63
An estimated 75% of Americans are
Dehydrated
Overweight
Malnourished
Opioid dependent
64
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is
Oxidized
Subtracted
Suspended
Reduced
65
What is a good setting for practitioners who prefer an intimate setting?
Resort or destination spa
Franchised salon
Independently owned day spa
Full service salon
66
When you select a style that is reflective of your body shape and lifestyle, you are subscribing to the …… concept
Fashion personality
Total look
Seasonal color
Big picture
67
The barrier function of the skin includes
Hair
Follicles
Pores
Acid mantle
68
The best way to understand others is to begin with a firm understanding of
Beauty and wellness
Business
Yourself
The brain
69
A mission statement should be no more than
One page
One paragraph
Four sentences
Two sentences
70
If you’re a freelance contributor for a magazine, you are likely a
Cosmetic buyer
Beauty writer
Sales manager
MUA
71
Developing exceptional communication, decision making, image building, goal setting & time management are ex of what ?
Life skills
Business expertise
Expanding your knowledge
Professional development
72
After smoking, what would be considered a good practice before attending to a client
Try her best not to call attention to the fact that she smokes
Have mints or gum at her workstation to freshen her breath
Brush her teeth, use mouthwash, wash hands
Spray area with disinfectant and change her shirt
73
How much time should you schedule for a constitution with a first time client
45-60 minutes
29-30 minutes
15-20 minutes
5-15 minutes
74
Exercise …… by using words like please, thank you, & excuse me
Motivation
Leadership
Self management
Good manners
75
A collection of similar cells that perform a particular function is called
System
Organ
Protoplasm
Tissue
76
A …… agent is a substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound
Reducing
Reacting
Hydrogen
Oxidizing
77
The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as
Mitosis
Reproduction
Multiplication
Division
78
An insulator or …… is a substance that does not easily transmit electricity
Water
Metal
Vaporizer
Nonconductor
79
An example of a short term goal is
Paying off $20,000 debt at $100/month
Paying off a 15 year mortgage
Witnessing a child reach adulthood
Losing 5 pounds
80
Is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to reach your goals
Stability
Self esteem
Creativity
Perfectionist
81
The art of removing hair can also be called
Threading
Sugaring
All answers
Tweezing
82
Investing time and energy into activities that help you feel good about yourself will help you …
Maintain a positive self image
Establish more connections
Avoid procrastinating
Receive a demotion
83
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
Proton
Neutron
Electron
Atom
84
What is the average pH of the acid mantle
2.5
5.5
4.5
6.5
85
The intercellular cement between epidermal cells is made up of
Melanin
Sebum
Lipids
Dermal cells
86
Vitamin ……… enables the body to properly absorb & use calcium
C
D
A
E
87
Resistance of electric current
Amp
Ohm
Watt
Volt
88
Physiology is most accurately described as the study of the
Functions of hair, skin, & nails
Internal workings of genetics
Functions of the body structures
Internal workings of microorganisms
89
What is the very first thing you should do when meeting a new client
Inform client of fees
Sanitize your station
Prepare client for service
Smile
90
A …… is a new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements
Synthetic
Compound
Emulsion
Solution
91
Creating success is a skill that can be developed by speaking with confidence, standing tall, and …
Imitating others
Trying the latest trends
Using proper grammar
Cracking jokes
92
Single called organisms that have characteristics of both plants & animals are called
Viruses
Fungi
Parasites
Bacteria
93
What removes & depletes lipids
HEV light exposure
Peptides
Exfoliation
Free radical damage
94
Pathogenic bacteria may produce
Antitoxins
Oxytocin
Disease
Beneficial effects
95
What does the skin protect against
Outside elements & macrooranisms
Inside elements & microorganisms
Inside elements & macroorganisms
Outside elements & microorganisms
96
Soft skills are also called
Key qualities
Non verbal communication signs
Communication skills
Professional image enhancers
97
Which apparatus conducts electrical current from an electro therapy device to the client skin
Rectifier
Converter
Electrode
Moderator
98
OSHA stands for
Occupational safety & health administration
Oversight of safety & health administration
Occupations of safety & health agency
Occupational standards of health association
99
.…… are specific methods for conducting & representing yourself that will help you deliver your best professional image
Portfolios
Ergonomics
Image enhancers
Fan pages