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The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
The Renaissance, Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
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1
What does Renaissance mean?
Secular
Recall
Classical
Rebirth
2
When was the Renaissance?
1000-1300
476-1000
1300-1600
1700-1900
3
Which of the following is NOT a element used when creating perspective in a painting?
Perpendicular lines
Vanishing point
Horizon line
Parellel lines
4
The heliocentric, or sun-centered, theory was first proposed by
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Nicolas Copernicus
5
Which of the following was NOT a reason why the Renaissance began in Italy?
Wealthy merchants
Location
Thriving cities
Powerful kings
6
This philosopher argued that strong governments are necessary to control human behavior.
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Hobbes
Locke
7
Which of the following was not written by William Shakespeare?
Macbeth
Romeo & Juliet
Hamlet
The Courtier
8
Which of the following was NOT a change in the arts during the Renaissance?
Greek & Roman styles were copied
Group achievements were praised
Writers used the vernacular
Works were secular and religious
9
Italian scientist whose findings in astronomy supported Copernicus' ideas
Galileo
Vesalius
Beccaria
Newton
10
The ideas of Francis Bacon developed helped to create the modern
theory of motion
scientific method
barometer
microscope
11
English scientist who explained the law of gravity
Copernicus
Galileo
Vesalius
Newton
12
Aristotle's earth-centered theory of the universe
Geographical
Heliocentric
Geocentric
Heliographical
13
Who did King Francis I invite to his court as his personal artist?
da Vinci
Michelangelo
Van Eyck
Raphael
14
Who painted the
Sistine Chapel
?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
da Vinci
15
Which humanist believed Christianity should be felt in the heart, not centered on ceremony?
Erasmus
Petrarch
More
Shakespeare
16
Which writing described an ideal society?
Utopia
In Praise of Folly
Macbeth
The Prince
17
Who perfected the printing press?
Copernicus
Wittenberg
Galileo
Gutenberg
18
Who is known for the statement, "I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am?"
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
Isaac Newton
Zacharias Janssen
19
Who wrote
Utopia
?
Shakespeare
More
Erasmus
Machiavelli
20
Which characteristic was NOT a part of Shakespeare's writing style?
Simple characters
Reverance for the classics
Dramatic conflict
Human flaws
21
This political thinker presented an argument for the education of women
Voltaire
Wollstonecraft
Rousseau
Locke
22
Who sculpted the most famous statue of David?
Michelangelo
Donatello
Leonardo
Raphael
23
This philosophe proposed the separation of powers as a means of checks and balances
Locke
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Voltaire
24
How was Renaissance Italy organized?
Fiefs
Duchies
Kingdoms
City-states
25
Who created the
Pieta
?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo
Donatello
26
This philosopher argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness.
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Hobbes
27
Which of the following people was a German artist who studied in Italy?
van Eyck
Bruegel
Holbein
Durer
28
Which of the following is NOT true about Italian merchants?
They dominated politics
They always inherited wealth
They used their wits
They earned power through merit
29
This philosophe's masterful use of satire got him into frequent trouble in France.
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Chalet
Rousseau
30
Women’s contributions to the Enlightenment included all of the following except
writing about the inequalities between men and women.
urging them to enter male dominated fields
running for office.
holding social gatherings called salons.
31
Which of the following was NOT a change in society during the Renaissance?
Published laws were more readily understood
People accepted political & religious practices
There was a rise in literacy
Printing made information cheaper & more available
32
Mathematician who used analytical geometry and algebra to support scientific theories
Brahe
Descartes
Kepler
Jenner
33
How were northern humanists different from Italian humanists?
They focused on sculpture
They focused on painting
They focused on Christianity
They focused on literature
34
French philosophe Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that the best form of government would be a
direct democracy
constitutional monarchy
republic
dictatorship
35
This philosopher supported self-government and the natural rights of people.
Rousseau
Locke
Hobbes
Montesquieu
36
Why wasn't the printing press practical for the Chinese?
Their was a shortage of wooden blocks
They lacked the proper ink
Their paper was too rough
Their language had too many complex characters
37
How did Renaissance scholars return to the learning of the Greeks and Romans?
Reading manuscripts brought back from Constantinople
Observing ancient ruins
Studying writings preserved in monasteries
38
The Enlightenment is also known as the
Revelation
Age of Reason
Great Awakening
Illumination
39
Who wrote
The Prince
?
Boccaccio
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Castiglione
40
This philosopher's ideas greatly influenced criminal law reformers in Europe and North America
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Beccaria
Locke
41
Who created
The Last Supper
?
Raphael
Leonardo
Donatello
Michelangelo
42
People hand over their rights to a ruler in exchange for law and order as part of the
social contract
Magna Carta
scientific method
Enlightenment
43
Which monarch could speak 5 languages and wrote poetry & music?
Elizabeth I
Mary I
Charles V
Henry VIII
44
Which of the following is NOT a way patrons supported artists?
Creating art
Beautifying public places
Having portraits painted
Decorating palaces
45
Which of the following painters used rich layers of oil-based paints to achieve realism?
van Eyck
Durer
Holbein
Bruegel
46
A new way of thinking about the natural world
Scientific method
Scientific Revolution
Enlightenment
Skepticism
47
What does
Pieta
mean?
Sorrow
Bummer
Death
Love
48
Which of the following is NOT a synonym for secular?
Earthly
Worldly
Spiritual
Nonreligious
49
Which of the following was NOT a subject included in the humanities?
Math
History
Literature
Philosophy
50
A logical procedure for testing scientific ideas
Scientific Revolution
Hypothesizing
Scientific method
Empiricism
51
Scientist who lived the last years of his life under house arrest
Newton
Galileo
Galen
Copernicus
52
Who was Isabella d'Este?
A woman who brought artists to her palace in Mantua
A woman who was trained as a painter by her father
The first woman artist to gain an international reputation