Lesson 12 Study guide: Learning about World Religions: Judaism

Question 1

to take by force

Accepted Answer

captured

Question 2

Why do Jews consider the Western Wall in Jerusalem a sacred place?

Accepted Answer

It was part of the Second Temple.

Question 3

the place or point where something starts

Accepted Answer

source

Question 4

Which of these is the best example of a question of ethics?

Accepted Answer

Should I help a child who is lost?

Question 5

the scattering of the Jewish people outside their homeland, beginning in 586 B.C.E.

Accepted Answer

Jewish Diaspora

Question 6

What change of events led to the building of the Second Temple?

Accepted Answer

The Persians conquered Babylon and let the Jews go home

Question 7

What was the result of Yohanan ben Zaccai’s meeting with the Roman general?

Accepted Answer

the founding of a school

Question 8

Which of these phrases best describes the Talmud?

Accepted Answer

ancient Jewish writings about the Hebrew Bible

Question 9

How was the city of Yavneh important to the survival of Judaism?

Accepted Answer

s a center for learning

Question 10

Which common feature of most ancient religions did the Jews reject (refuse, say no to)?

Accepted Answer

polytheism

Question 11

The festival of Passover celebrates the

Accepted Answer

Exodus from Egypt

Question 12

Why did the Jewish Diaspora threaten the survival of Judaism?

Accepted Answer

Jews became scattered over a wide area

Question 13

Which major belief of Judaism does the photograph show?

Accepted Answer

the importance of study

Question 14

to banish or expel from one's own country or home

Accepted Answer

exiled

Question 15

a set of moral principles or values

Accepted Answer

ethics

Question 16

Why did many Jews move to Babylon?

Accepted Answer

They were taken there as captives by Nebuchadrezzar.

Question 17

the collection of ancient Jewish writings that interpret the teachings of the Hebrew Bible

Accepted Answer

Talmud

Question 18

Who ruled the city of Jerusalem at the time that Herod ordered major construction on the Temple

Accepted Answer

Romans

Question 19

to teach

Accepted Answer

instructs

Question 20

the belief that there are many gods

Accepted Answer

polytheism

Question 21

Jewish forms of worship and ways of life were taught in many different countries by

Accepted Answer

rabbis.

Question 22

to live through a difficult experience

Accepted Answer

survived

Question 23

According to Judaism, standards of right and wrong come from

Accepted Answer

God.

Question 24

to spread out

Accepted Answer

dispersed

Question 25

What is the best title for the chart below?

Accepted Answer

The Ten Commandments

Question 26

Where did most Jews live in the year 550 B.C.E.?

Accepted Answer

Babylon

Question 27

What weakened the land of the Israelites after the death of Solomon?

Accepted Answer

It split into two smaller kingdoms

Question 28

an ancient city in Israel that became a center for Jewish learning

Accepted Answer

Yavneh

Question 29

the belief that there is only one god

Accepted Answer

monotheism

Question 30

Why did Jews in the Diaspora have to develop new forms of worship, such as a synagogue service?

Accepted Answer

They could no longer use the Temple rituals.

Question 31

What was the name of Solomon’s former territory that was self-governing in 600 B.C.E.?

Accepted Answer

Judah

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT one of the Central Jewish beliefs?

Accepted Answer

polytheism

Lesson 12 Study guide: Learning about World Religions: Judaism

Questions 32

Lesson 12 Study guide: Learning about World Religions: Judaism

Questions 32