How did the war and its peace treaties affect the international economy?

made Europe’s economic recovery shaky, while the United States boomed

In the United States and Europe in the 1920s, a rebellious young woman.

How did European countries “search for peace” in the 1920s & what were the results of their attempts to establish peace?

Kellog-Briand Agreement & League of Nations. Results were unsuccessful

Define Socialist realism:

Art style - promoted socialism by showing Soviet life in a positive light

What was included within the Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany?

Jews were denied German citizenship and other rights

How did Hitler establish a totalitarian state in Germany?

Imposed a system of repression and glorified the state above the individual

ban on the manufacture and sale of alcohol in the US from 1920 to 1933.

artists rejected tradition & made works that were considered anti-art art

How did the government of the United States react to the Depression?

providing only minimal assistance early but w/ New Deal, jobs were created

What tactics did Joseph Stalin use to establish a totalitarian state in Soviet Russia?

Terror tactics, violence, propaganda and censorship

What were the effects of the Great Depression?

misery & hard times throughout the world. helped lead to the rise of Nazism

How did postwar disillusionment contribute to Mussolini’s rise?

united Italians for a new, more effective government, however aggressive.

Soviet Union, a system of forced labor camps.

Define Great Depression:

painful time of global economic collapse, from 1929-1939

What effect did World War I have on art movements in the 1920s?

Artists rejected traditional methods & looked for modern ways of expression

Define Command Economy

System in which government officials make all basic economic decisions.

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Ch. 13 Interwar Period

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Questions 20

Answers

1
How did the war and its peace treaties affect the international economy?
made Europe’s economic recovery strong, while the US economy collapsed
The war and peace treaties had little impact on the international economy.
recovered immediately and remained strong and stable through the 1930s.
made Europe’s economic recovery shaky, while the United States boomed
2
Define flapper:
In the United States and Europe in the 1920s, a rebellious young woman.
Illegal bars, often hidden from public.
A ban on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages in the USA 1920s
Style of art with lines, colors, and shapes, w/no recognizable subject
3
How did Mussolini’s fascist regime rule Italy?
All other answers are correct
Glorified the state above the individual
Brought the Italian economy under state rule
Indoctrinated the Italian youth
4
How did European countries “search for peace” in the 1920s & what were the results of their attempts to establish peace?
none of the answers are correct
Signed the Potsdam agreement. Results were very successful.
Kellog-Briand Agreement & League of Nations. Results were unsuccessful
Peace of Westphalia. Results varied throughout Europe.Some war & some peace
5
Define Socialist realism:
Art style - demonized socialism by presenting it in a negative light
Artistic movement that attempts to portray the unconscious mind
Art style - promoted socialism by showing Soviet life in a positive light
an economic policy that Stalin embraced with this 5 year plan
6
What was included within the Nuremberg Laws in Nazi Germany?
Freedom of religion was protected in the German constitution
Jews were denied German citizenship and other rights
Christians were denied German citizenship & stripped of other rights.
The town of Nuremberg was formally annexed by Germany
7
Define gestapo:
Secret police in fascist Italy
Secret police in Soviet Russia
Secret police in Nazi Germany
Translates to “cruel and unusual punishment” in German
8
How did Hitler establish a totalitarian state in Germany?
Gave all the power to the people through free and fair elections
Embraced communism and attempted to create a classless society
Imposed a system of repression and glorified the state above the individual
Imposed a system of free elections and rebuilt the economy
9
Define prohibition:
In the United States and Europe in the 1920s, a rebellious young woman.
ban on the manufacture and sale of marijuana in the US from 1950-1960
Illegal bars, often hidden from public.
ban on the manufacture and sale of alcohol in the US from 1920 to 1933.
10
How did Western culture and society change in reaction to World War I?
Both Red and Blue are correct
The work of writers and artists reflected disillusionment post World War I
People found a new sense of optimism following the Great War
Young people were disillusioned & rejected traditional values and standards
11
Define dada:
art style that embraced traditional forms of art, post WWI
artists rejected tradition & made works that were considered anti-art art
In the United States and Europe in the 1920s, a rebellious young woman.
style of art from the High Renaissance that focused on Greco-Roman thems
12
How did the government of the United States react to the Depression?
The government collapsed, went bankrupt and was formally annexed by Canada
Both Red and Yellow are correct
providing only minimal assistance early but w/ New Deal, jobs were created
government did nothing to address the Great Depression & let people suffer.
13
What tactics did Joseph Stalin use to establish a totalitarian state in Soviet Russia?
Free-market principles and capitalism
Terror tactics, violence, propaganda and censorship
Free and fair elections, established a constitution and legislative body
Representative democracy, freedom of the press, and freedom of speech
14
What were the effects of the Great Depression?
Led to the Treaty of Versailles in 1919
economies throughout the world became more stable and increase prosperity
Led to Hitler’s demise and the Nazi party collapsed as a result.
misery & hard times throughout the world. helped lead to the rise of Nazism
15
How did postwar disillusionment contribute to Mussolini’s rise?
both blue and yellow are correct
Mussolini was inspired by the rise of Hitler and Nazi Germany
united Italians for a new, more effective government, however aggressive.
It caused tremendous divides among Italians.
16
Define gulag:
The process of making a nationality’s culture more ethnically Russian.
The capital city of Nazi Germany
Nazi death camps that were a part of the Holocaust.
Soviet Union, a system of forced labor camps.
17
Define Great Depression:
an economic boom and bust of the late 1950s that led to a housing shortage
Condition in which production of goods exceeds the demand for them.
painful time of global economic collapse, from 1929-1939
development of psychoanalysis by Sigmuend Frued
18
How did scientific discoveries in the 1920s change people’s views of the world?
Freud’s ideas revolutionized psychology.
all other answers are correct
the discovery of penicillin paved the way for antibiotics.
Atomic research changed the Newtonian view of science.led to atomic weapons
19
What effect did World War I have on art movements in the 1920s?
World War I had little impact on art movements of the 1920s
Artists shifted their focus to forms of digital art
Artists rejected traditional methods & looked for modern ways of expression
Artists embraced traditional representations & maintained old forms of art
20
Define Command Economy
System in which government officials make all basic economic decisions.
economy that encourages competition over cooperation &allows for free trade
government officials stay out of economic decisions. Let the free market
Economic system - “commands” government to stay out of economic decisions

Ch. 13 Interwar Period Flashcards | StudBud