Focusing on human well-being, reason, ethics, and science

What was Martin Luther's main intent when he wrote the 95 theses?

reform corrupt practices of the clergy

Which statement describes the effects of the works of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Descartes?

The scientific method was used to solve problems

Which of the following best defines the concept of "divine right"?

Rulers get their power directly from a god or higher authority

Why did the Italian city-states lead in the development of Renaissance arts?

they participated in trade between Europe and the East

What best characterizes the Renaissance?

Greater emphasis being placed on the development of human potential

A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was

Italian city-states grew wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia

Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on western Europe?

Humanism led to a decrease in power of the church

Philosophers of the Renaissance

encouraged a questioning attitude

Which situation contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance?

A wealthy class that supported the arts emerged

During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?

Questioning of traditional authority

The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in the humanists'

emphasis on the importance of the individual

Which of these events during the Age of Exploration was a cause of the other three?

Advances in learning and technology made long ocean voyages possible

Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for

reforms within the Roman Catholic Church

Sale of indulgences by Pope Leo X, 95 theses posted, hearing held at Worms. These events are associated with

Martin Luther & Protestant Reformation

A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the

lifelike portrayal of people and their environment

Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?

observation and experimentation

Which was most highly valued by European intellectuals of the Age of Enlightenment?

Progress through the use of reason

What was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

The power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened

In the quote "The pope coins money out of everything- indulgences, ceremonies, pardons, etc." Martin Luther presents his

objections to practices of the Catholic Church

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Global 9 Unit 7 Test Review

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Questions 35

Answers

1
What is humanism?
Focusing on human well-being, reason, ethics, and science
Sharing wealth equally among all people
Prioritizing the power of the state over individual freedoms
Worshiping nature and natural events
2
What was Martin Luther's main intent when he wrote the 95 theses?
enhance his position in the Church
create a new and separate form of Christianity
reform corrupt practices of the clergy
end power of the Church in Europe
3
"Who says that by the pope's indulgences a man is freed from every penalty and saved" The quote shows controversy over
types of education
means of salvation
forms of prayer
roles of women
4
Which movement helped most to reintroduce Greco-Roman ideas to western culture?
The Renaissance
The Enlightenment
The Protestant Reformation
The French & Indian War
5
Which statement describes the effects of the works of Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Descartes?
The acceptance of traditional authority was strengthened
Funding to education was increased by the English government
Interest in Greek and Roman drama was renewed
The scientific method was used to solve problems
6
What movement supports this quote: "He who gives to a poor man does better than if he used money to buy an indulgence"
Industrial Revolution
Commerical Revolution
Renaissance
Protestant Reformation
7
Which of the following best defines the concept of "divine right"?
Government power comes from the people's agreement
Leaders are chosen by people in a vote
Rulers gain legitimacy through their military strength
Rulers get their power directly from a god or higher authority
8
Why did the Italian city-states lead in the development of Renaissance arts?
they participated in trade between Europe and the East
the king had a lot of money
a lot of gold and silver was brought back by explorers
the location of the Vatican in Italy
9
What best characterizes the Renaissance?
the authority of the Catholic Church was expanded
The rigid class system was established
Greater emphasis being placed on the development of human potential
The Catholic Church banned painting and sculpting
10
A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was
Farmers produced great agricultural surpluses on vast plains
Many European scholars had migrated to this area
Italian city-states grew wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia
Merchants supported the Green Revolution
11
What period is associated with Leonardo Da Vinci, Machiavelli and humanist scholars?
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Early Middle Ages
French Revolution
12
Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on western Europe?
Nationalistic movements among minority ethic groups declined
Humanism led to a decrease in power of the church
The feudal system was developed to provide stability in politics
Art began to reflect an increased emphasis on religious themes
13
Philosophers of the Renaissance
denied the existence of God
encouraged a questioning attitude
stressed the importance of life after death
supported democratic forms of government
14
Advances in navigation technology and the desire to obtain goods from Asia are most closely associated with
Age of Exploration
Agricultural Revolution
Age of Reason
rise of fuedalism
15
Which situation contributed to the beginning of the Renaissance?
A wealthy class that supported the arts emerged
Strong rulers censored new ideas
Europe became increasingly isolated from other regions
The emphasis on religious uniformity increased
16
"Kings sit upon God's throne and rule according to God's law" This statement would be made by a person who believed in
oligarchy
absolutism
glasnost
democracy
17
During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?
Interest in ancient Greece and Rome
Questioning of traditional authority
Advances in math and science
attention to realism and detail
18
The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in the humanists'
lack of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture
emphasis on the importance of the individual
rejection of Christian principles
interest in the spiritual life of people
19
Which period of European history is represented by this time line?
Enlightenment
Commercial Revolution
Middle Ages
Reformation
20
Which of these events during the Age of Exploration was a cause of the other three?
Advances in learning and technology made long ocean voyages possible
European diseases has an adverse effect on native populations
Europeans brought goods & ideas from one continent to another
Warfare increased as European nations competed for land and power
21
The Protestant Reformation brought an end to
strong central government
market economies
religious unity
the colonial period
22
The emphasis on individual uniqueness and worth during the European Renaissance is known as
Socialism
Nationalism
Isolationism
Humanism
23
Who would agree with the following statement
Sun Yat-sen
Karl Marx
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Louis XIV
24
A "Renaissance person" is a person who
does not have moral standards
has many talents and skills
is a well-paid artist
prefers personal pleasure over accomplishment
25
Martin Luther's 95 Theses were a call for
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
greater Papal authority
crusades to spread Christianity
religious revolt against German princes
26
Sale of indulgences by Pope Leo X, 95 theses posted, hearing held at Worms. These events are associated with
Martin Luther & Protestant Reformation
John Locke & the Enlightenment
Karl Marx & scientific socialism
Charles V and abolutism
27
A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the
use of abstract designs
introduction of Gothic architecture
lifelike portrayal of people and their environment
reproduction of prehistoric buildings
28
Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?
observation and experimentation
technology and military expansion
social stability and economic self-sufficency
scarcity and interdependence
29
Which was most highly valued by European intellectuals of the Age of Enlightenment?
Progress through the use of reason
Loyalty to one's nation
obedience to traditional ways
Strengthening of religious institutions
30
How are Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII similar?
Latin American revolutionary leaders
Reform leaders
Impressionist painters
Divine right monarchs
31
What is absolutism?
Power is shared equally among government branches
Individual rights are the most important
One ruler has all the power
The market is free with little government interference
32
Which idea would be expressed during the Enlightenment?
Everyone has the natural right to life, liberty and property
Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains
All of the above
Slavery, torture, and religious persecution are wrong
33
What was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Spain became a predominantly Protestant nation
Catholic Church leaders refused to make changes in church practices
The Catholic Church accepted the dominance of Protestantism
The power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened
34
In the quote "The pope coins money out of everything- indulgences, ceremonies, pardons, etc." Martin Luther presents his
justification for the dethroning of an absolute monarch
objections to practices of the Catholic Church
plan for economic change in Central Europe
objections to using money
35
Which individual supports the theory below?
Ptolemy
Socrates
Dante
Galileo

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