stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
1st Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
1st Semester Final Review
1st Semester Final Review
82 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
26 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
82 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
82
Answers
1
Define the term vernacular
Language spoken by people in a particular country or region
The idea that the Church is all powerful
The sacred text of Hinduism
Religious objects that people worship
2
The renaissance artist in the orange mask is...
Leonardo
Raphael
Michaelangelo
Donatello
3
natural rights
rights that belong to people “by nature” because they are human
rights given by the government based on class
4
the birth of agriculture and the expansion of trade
social structures
cultural interaction
human-environment interaction
economic structures
5
This was a major religious change in Europe that started in 1517
Scientific Revolution
Reformation
Renaissance
Enlightenment
6
How did the scientific revolution influence the enlightenment?
Natural laws influence society
Science helps enlighten people
Rulers need to observe the universe
Rulers learn from experience
7
Johannes Gutenberg...
invented the printing press and movable type.
None of these
was a great Renaissance artist.
was a monk who rebelled against the Catholic Church in 1453.
8
artistic influences in painting, music, architecture, literature, and other arts
political structures
cultural interaction
economic structures
social structures
9
During the Great Dying,
Indian warriors killed themselves to avoid being captured.
Aztec and Inca warriors killed most of the conquistadors.
millions of American Indians died from European diseases.
European diseases destroyed the animals and plants
10
The renaissance started in:
Switzerland
Germany
France
Italy
11
Which is NOT one of the five pillars of Islam?
Going to a Mosque every week
Fasting
Pray 5 times a day
Charity
12
Which of the following are NOT examples of
evidence
used in drawing conclusions about historical events
a piece of music
a map
thoughts of a modern scholar
artifact
13
We give up power in return for government protections is known as the:
Governmental Agreement
Constitution
Social Contract
Enlightenment Thought
14
the founder of Judaism
Muhammed
Moses
Jesus
Abraham
15
political revolts and revolutions
social structures
cultural interaction
political structures
economic structures
16
Explained the laws of gravity and motion
Antoine Lavoisier
Isaac Newton
Copernicus
Galileo
17
A religion that can be practiced anywhere is called
independent
transient
portable
restrictive
18
Which is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths
Suffering is present in all things, and nothing lasts forever
Be careful and truthful in what you do
The cause of suffering is desire
The way to remove desire is to follow the Eightfold Path
19
Conquistadors
from England/established settlements along eastern shores
defeated the Aztec and Inca empires
studied the cultures and lifestyles of the Indians
were mixed-race descendants of Europeans and Indians
20
the rise of industry
social structures
economic structures
cultural interaction
political structures
21
The holy book of Islam
The Sunnah
The Qu'ran
The Bible
The Torah
22
Sea voyages and discovery of new lands most influenced:
The Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment
The Reformation
The Renaissance
23
Which of the following is NOT a holy text of Hinduism?
Mahabharata and the Ramayana
The Vedas
The Analects
Upanishads
24
The Commercial Revolution refers to a time during which
business in Europe expanded rapidly,fueled by overseas trade
European monarchs enjoyed unlimited power.
military advances possible because of gunpowder weaponry.
European nations form bureaucracies for more administration
25
How did the printing press affect Europe?
Latin became official language
New way to create weapons
Books and information became more available
The Catholic church got stronger
26
the nature and growth of empires, large territories controlled by a single ruler or state
social structures
economic structures
cultural interaction
political structures
27
Who created the French National assembly?
The first estate
The 3rd assembly
The second estate
The third estate
28
Caused great turmoil in Europe and led to the need and development of automation and scientific advancment.
Art
Scarlet Fever
Small Pox
Bubonic Plauge (Black Death)
29
believed that a free market, based on competition and self-interest, would benefit society as a whole
Voltaire
John Locke
Baron de Montesquieu
Adam Smith
30
a strong preference that might color the information
point of view
bias
artifact
evidence
31
Perspective creates the illusion of
depth
width
height
being flat
32
Catholic Response to the Reformation:
Anti-Reformation
Enlightenment
Counter-Reformation
No reform movement
33
gender roles
and relations, including the place of women in society
economic structures
cultural interaction
social structures
human-environment interaction
34
Why was the fall of Constantinople so significant.
It caused the Great Dying
It negatively impacted trade between Asia and Europe.
It created a need for slaves in the Americas
There were fewer Turks than Romans.
35
a state of happiness and peace
enlightenment
heaven
moksha
nirvana
36
What were the opium wars?
A war between British and China over the trade of opium.
A disagreement between British and china for resources
A war between China and America over the trade of opium.
A war between British and India over the trade of opium.
37
According to the geocentric model...
the Earth is at the centre of the Universe
the Earth and the Sun are at the centre of the Universe
the Earth and the Moon are at the centre of the Universe
the Sun is at the centre of the Universe
38
What did Hong Xuiquan lead?
Tanzimat Reforms
Self-strengthening movement
The Taiping rebellion
Boxer rebellion
39
What empire caused the fall of Constantinople
The Persian Empire
The Mongol Empire
The Roman Empire
The Ottoman Empire
40
What were indulgences?
Paying money to the Church for forgiveness of sins
eating whatever you want
Calvinism
The church's punishment for sin
41
In Hinduism, this refers to a person's actions and the consequences of them
dharma
Vedas
moksha
karma
42
As part of the Counter-Reformation,
Catholic Church expanded its missionary work/funded new art
Luther called for reform and a personal approach to faith.
European rulers modernized societies/promoted economic progr
combined religious faith w secular interest in human society
43
Capitalism is
the notion that a ruler’s power is derived from God.
organized body of officials of various levels
an economic system based on private enterprise.
system of rule where a monarch/ruler enjoys unlimited power.
44
The Reformation was a period during which
applied scientific principles to the study of human affairs
CatholicChurch began reform in order strengthen Catholicism.
scientists made key advances in astronomy, and other fields.
Catholic Church split and the Protestant branch was formed.
45
The Mughal Empire dominated ________________.
Turkey
India
Japan
China
46
Divine right refers to the notion that
government wasmore efficient when it had a body of officials
monarchs could rule only with consent/advice of the people
absolute monarchs gained their power from God.
gunpowder weaponry was given to certain nations by God
47
Those who promoted the philosophy of humanism
believed in the value of the individual.
turned away from the earthly world
combined elements of Islam and Hinduism.
began converting to Tibetan Buddhism.
48
A labor union
represents workers in negotiations.
organizes workers to get their rights.
all of the above.
gets workers better pay
49
Globalization is the process by which
humans follow their tendency to focus only on their nation.
humans limit the movement of ideas, products, and people.
regions, peoples, and economies of the world interconnected.
world turns on its axis every 24 hours
50
Westernization refers to the spread of
Europe’s cultural influence around the world.
Asian seafaring techniques to Europe and Africa.
Islamic ideas and values to Europe and the Western world.
Christianity throughout northern and western Europe.
51
He said, "The first rule was that I would not accept anything as true which I did not clearly know to be true"
Adam Smith
Voltaire
Rene Descartes
John Locke
52
French for "rebirth"
Reformation
Bonjour
Renaissance
Montesquieu
53
As a result of the Columbian Exchange
Africa and Asia experienced no benefits at all.
conquistadors could exchange their Spanish money for local.
diseases from Europe made no impact on the Americas.
Europe has potatoes and corn,the Americas wheat and rice.
54
migration
cultural interaction
social structures
economic structures
human-environment interaction
55
When did Constantinople fall?
1466
1453
1396
1599
56
Kongfuzi is
Suddhartha Guatama
Confucius
Muhammad
Abraham
57
In Spanish colonial society, mestizos were
members of the ruling class.
people in the middle social class.
members of the top social class.
at the bottom of the social structure.
58
division of society into social and economic classes
political structures
cultural interaction
economic structures
social structures
59
different geographic perspectives that historians apply to world events (like looking down at earth with a drone)
spatial frames
point of view
drone dome
habit of mind
60
Which of the following is NOT a natural right according to Locke?
Property
The right to bear arms (carry guns)
Life
Liberty
61
Where did Ponce de Leon land?
Britian
California
Florida
Africa
62
Who are the peninsulares?
people that live in Latin America but were born in Spain
people of Native American and European descent
American-born descendants of Spanish settlers
Native Americans and people of African descent
63
This refers to the release or merging of soul with Brahman
reincarnation
caste
moksha
dharma
64
Buddha means
the one
enlightened one
happy one
reincarnated one
65
the growth and development of religions
social structures
political structures
economic structures
cultural interaction
66
Philosophy emphasizing the worth of the individual and balance of faith with secular learning:
Protestantism
Scientific Method
Humanism
Reformism
67
The Enlightenment was a movement in which
Christian missionaries traveled to Africa an Asia
European thinkers applied scientific principles
Catholic Church sought to revive and strengthen Catholicism.
Sikhism spread rapidly in northern India
68
During the mid-1800s the development of the factory system in the United States contributed to-
a decrease in agricultural production
the overall lowering of standard of living
the rapid growth of cities
a decline in number of immigrants
69
The reformation started in:
Germany
England
Italy
France
70
Who was Vasco da Gama?
1st European to reach India by sea
bought slaves
sailed with Columbus
founded the Americas
71
patterns of human settlement
economic structures
cultural interaction
human-environment interaction
social structures
72
Which of the following figures is considered an important prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Muhammad
Abraham
Jesus
King Solomon
73
the belief that a ruler’s power stemmed from divine authority
Ren
Absolute Power
Filial Piety
Mandate of Heaven
74
Determined that Earth and other planets revolve around the sun.
Copernicus
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
Galileo
75
dividing history into periods
periodic table
chronology
lining things up
periodization
76
Define Heliocentric
Having the moon as center
Having the sun as center
Having the church as center
Having the earth as center
77
During the Scientific Revolution
monarchs centralized power and authority under their rule.
researchers made advances in physics, and many other fields.
the church expanded its missionary work and funded new art
Ottomans carried Islam into southeastern Europe,
78
What is triangular trade?
Trade pattern created in colonial times to the Americas, Asia, and Europe
Trade pattern created in colonial times to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
Trade pattern created in colonial times to the Americas, Africa, and France
Trade pattern created in colonial times to America, France, and England
79
This model of history steps back to see the world as an interconnected whole
western heritage
different cultures
big picture
80
Siddhartha Guatama is the founder of
Christianity
Confucianism
Buddhism
Hinduism
81
Which of the following is NOT one of the five themes of History
gender roles
political structures
social structures
human-environment interaction
82
During a time of inflation,
prices rise higher and higher.
people can buy more for their money.
the supply of gold and silver decreases.
people’s debts are wiped out.
