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HUHS WH Midterm Vocab (Spring 2023) Flashcards | StudBud
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HUHS WH Midterm Vocab (Spring 2023)
HUHS WH Midterm Vocab (Spring 2023)
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1
Secular means...
Non religious
Greek and Roman beliefs
Polo-theistic ideas
Religious beliefs
2
What were the Five Pillars of Islam? (In order)
Belief in One God, Prayer, Charity, Fasting, and Pilgrimage
Belief in One God, Fasting, Charity, Pilgrimage, and Prayer
Prayer, Belief in One God, Prayer, Pilgrimage, and Charity
Charity, Pilgrimage, Fasting, Belief in One God, and Prayer
3
Cultural Diffusion
The expansion of a natoin's territory to include its surrounding waters
The expansion of a nationstate to include other government systems
The spread of the beliefs & social activities of one culture to others
The spread of a unified monitary system to make trading easier
4
What is a caravan?
A port city that engages in trading
A clan of people living in the mountains
A north African family of nomads
Groups traveling togethefor mutual protection
5
The Leader of the Haitian Revolution was
Jean-Jacques Dessalines
Alexandre Pétion
Henri Christophe
Toussaint L'ouverture
6
The Pax Mongolia lead to...
the Pax Romana
decreased trade
increased trade
a religiously homogeneous empire
7
The social order of feudalism was...
Pope, King, Knights, Lords, Peasants, Vassals
Monarch, Pope, Knights/Nobles, Vassals/Lords, Peasants/Serfs
Monarch, Lords/Nobles, Knights/Vassals, Peasants/Serfs
Monarch, Knights/Vassals, Lords, Peasants, Nobles/Serfs
8
What is the definition of Repel?
To unite or pull together
To push away or force back.
The finished work of a Medieval scribe
The monetary system of trade during the Middle Ages
9
What is the definition of Absolute Power?
A ruler with unlimited power
A ruler with unlimited power
A ruler with religious restrictions
A ruler with limited power
10
What is the definition of encroachment?
trespass on, the invasion or overrunning something/someone
introduced, alien, exotic and non-indigenuous
The use of caravans to sustain desert traders
The expansion of cultural values and ideals through trade
11
What was a CAUSE of the Haitian Revolution?
Slaves wanted to be free from French rule.
Immigration
They didn’t like Alexandre Petion
They wanted to go to America.
12
Definition: Tributary
A person/state that pays tribute to another person/state
An economic system dependant on peasant labor
A person/state that receives tributes from another person/state
An economic system dependant on trade
13
What was the Columbian Exchange?
The sharing of ideas, animals, foods, and germs between Europe and Americas
The trading of goods from Colombia to Haiti
When you exchange your Columbia winter coat for another size
Sharing two people named Columbus's ideas
14
What did Genghis Khan intend to do?
Achieve lasting peace through an extensive trade network
Destroy the interconnected trade routes across Asia
Achieve the most powerful maritime navy in the Middle Ages
Destroy individual tribes and unite them under his rule
15
definition of legitimize
to give credit or recognition to
available only to special few; entitled to something special
having to do with the law
law
16
What is the definition of abandon
Tending to the wrong idea, often on purpose
To give up completely; to leave with no intention of returning
Many or very many
An argument
17
Who was Genghis Khan?
Leader of the Mongols
Defeated the Mongols
Islamic explorer of Africa
Leader of the Ottoman Empire
18
Atmosphere
Feeling, Mood, or Ambience of an area/plaec
Divison of labor in Feudalism
Trade routes in the Indian Ocean
The division of trade
19
What was the Protestant Reformation?
a time when different sects of Christianity were formed
All of these
a time when people were enlightened due to reading
It was a time when people protested the Catholic Church.
20
Definition for transatlantic
Crossing the road in a car to get to my house.
concerning countries on both sides of the atlantic.
The countries connected on both sides of the earth.
people took a boat to the other side of the country.
21
What are the five pillars of Islam?
5 characteristics of the Islamic political system
5 essential laws of the Islamic government system
5 characteristics of the Islamic economic system
5 religious acts required for every Muslim
22
Maritime refers to...
the ancient Roman religion.
the belief system of the ancient Greeks.
sea-related activities.
land based activities.
23
Vibrant is another word for ...
Something that is very dull
Something very bright
A painting of spring by Rembrandt
A violin
24
Definition: Fiery
Obediant and supportive
Passionate or lively
Quiet or silent
Subtle or quaint
25
A commodity is
a new name for a chain of Gym's
a product or venue that is popular
Similar to a commode( Toilet)
a product that exists to generate profit
26
What is a monarch?
An elected official during the Middle Ages
An elected official during the Renaissance
A individual ruler, such as a king or queen
A type of government where there are several diffrent leader
27
Monsoon
Seasonal fulctuations in trade due to shifting sand dunes
Landmass that is smaller than a continent
Landmass that expands beyond
Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons
28
What was the primary goal of Spanish missions?
Promote the destruction of indigineous cultures throughout Europe
Bring Christianity and European values to indigineous peoples
Promote the destruction of the Roman Catholic Church
Brings various types of religions and culture values to indigineous peoples
29
What is feudalism?
The dominant social system during the European Renaissance
The organization of the economy in the Middle Ages.
The organization of the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance
The dominant social system in medieval Europe.
30
What is the Renaissance?
Period after Middle Ages when art/literature was ”reborn”
Period before Civil War when all of the civilians rebelled
Period before Middle Ages when art/literature was “rebirthed
Period after the first World War when militarism “rebirthed”
31
Who is the official head of the Roman Catholic Church?
a nun
a Pope
a priest
a monk
32
What is the definition of the word aspiration?
hope or desire to fail
hope to discover something new
hope or desire to achieve something
desire to travel the world
33
The encomienda system was a(n)
economic system of shipping and trading at Spanish ports
experimental political system used by the Spanish in Mexico
social system that classified races in New Spain
economic system of labor that exploited native peoples
34
What was the enlightenment?
Ideas that led to the mechanics of the Industrial Revolution
A book on how to throw backyard parties by Montesquieu BBQ
Organization founded by Hobbes, Locke, and Wollstonecraft
Movement that said NO to tradition and YES to human reason
35
What is the definition of the word... Consolidate?
to unite; to strengthen; to make solid or firmly established
to shorten; to decrease
a necessary part or element
easily frightened; fearful; timid
36
What is the definition of peril?
Something dangerous
Jubilant
Scared
Something funny
37
Definition of asunder...
To one side; crooked
To put yourself in other’s shoes
Not appropriate, unsuited to the surrounding
In seperate parts; apart from eachother
38
What is the Black Death?
The trade of finished goods between the Europe and Africa
The trade of slaves between Africa and the Americas
The Plague that wiped out over half of the Global Population
The plague that wiped out over half of the agricultural crops in Europe
39
The definition of Pilgrimage is
A punishment used by the Roman Catholic Church to exclude sinners
a long trip taken to a sacred place for a religious or moral purpose.
Name given to the journey along the Silk Road
An increase in military rank used during the Middle Ages