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AP Art History - Unit 2 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Art History - Unit 2 Test Review
AP Art History - Unit 2 Test Review
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1
In the sculpture
Laocoön and His Sons
, what are attacking them?
Eels
Serpents
Centaurs
Vultures
2
Why is there no Greek equivalent for
Sarcophagus with Reclining Couple?
Greek statuary at the time was not as animated
Greeks did not have tombs large enough for sarcophagi
All of the above
Greek women were not allowed to attend banquets
3
The disposition of the figure in which one part is turned in opposition to another part.
Contrapposto
Contramomo
Contratrappo
Contrabebo
4
Compared to the Classical style, Greek Hellenistic art could be characterized as:
Less apt to express emotion
Hyperrealistic and emotional
More rigid
Having a narrower range of subject matter
5
How does
Laocoön and His Sons
exemplify the Hellenistic Baroque style?
All of the above
Anatomical hyperrealism
Serene faces
Calm and organized compositions
6
This building was completely in the Ionic style
Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis
Parthenon
Basilica, Paestum
Temple of Poseidon, Paestum
7
During the Archaic period, what did the Athenians do with damaged sculptures?
Brushed them off and put them back
Buried them
Dumped them into the Red Sea
Burned them
8
How does the drapery in
Nike Adjusting Her Sandal
differ from the drapery in
Plaque of the Ergastines
?
The drapery on Nike looks opaque
Drapery on Nike looks wet and clings to the body
The forms on Plaque of Ergastines are clearly defined
Plaque of Ergastines is more detailed
9
The shield of Athena in the Parthenon depicted the battle of the Greeks and the _____.
Persians
Amazon.com
Amazons
Romans
10
In the
Tomb of the Triclinium
, how can one determine if the person depicted is a man or a woman?
Women were depicted with light skin
Women were depicted tan
Women held eggs in their hands
Men were depicted with light skin
11
Official portraits of this emperor always depicted him as a handsome youth.
Nero
Trajan
Augustus
Caesar
12
The Etruscan temple differed from the Greek because it had what?
Ionic frieze
Three cellas
A false porch
All of the above
13
The basilica at the Forum of Trajan was a little larger than _____.
Football field
Hockey rink
Baseball field
Basketball court
14
On the
Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus
, the young general shows he is assured of victory by ____.
He holds no weapon
All of the above
Emblem of Mithras on his forehead
He is not wearing any armor
15
Which work is an example of the veristic style?
Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus
Head of a Roman Patrician
Capitoline Wolf
Portrait of Augustus as General
16
This emperor was responsible for the construction of the Flavian Amphitheater (Coliseum).
Nero
Vespasian
Domitian
Trajan
17
What did Late Roman politicians do to create familial gravitas when they had none?
Commissioned portraits that depicted them with an austere and old face
Donated large sums of money
Used marble in the construction of their homes
Built large monuments detailing their victories
18
What mathematical tool was used in the harmonious design of the Parthenon?
Ratios
Calculus
Statistics
Pythagorean theorem
19
These are tiny stones or pieces of glass cut to a desired size and shape.
Antae
Encaustic
Tesserae
Mosaic
20
The statue of what deity was housed in the Parthenon?
Athena
Hera
Herakles
Zeus
21
Usually only foundations of Etruscan temples have survived, why?
Romans destroyed them
Termite problem in Italy
Etruscans did not intend for their temples to last
Materials used
22
The
Altar of Zeus
is a good example of what style?
Hellenistic Baroque
Hellenistic Archaic
Hellenistic Geometric
Hellenistic Rococo
23
The
Alexander Mosaic/Battle of Issus
depicted the armies of Alexander the Great and _____.
Donna Ronna the Hunna
Darien the Great
Darius III
Don Quixote
24
The dome of the Pantheon was made of _____.
Plaster
Concrete
Bricks
Marble
25
This is a room with no windows that usually housed the cult statue of a deity.
Peristyle
Metope
Cella
Anta
26
What was done to the
Column of Trajan
to increase legibility?
It was painted
A and B
Neither A nor B
Bands increase in width as they wind up the column
27
What is the term for this type of statue?
Kouros
Stele
Kryptonite
Ka
28
When Attalos III died in 133 BCE, Pergamon was given to _____.
Athens
Sparta
Persepolis
Rome
29
Why did slaves and former slaves not have portraits of their family members?
Family portraits were not popular
They did, they were hidden
They could not afford them
They were viewed as property
30
This statue was named
Canon
by the artist and was his version of the ideal nude male athlete or warrior.
Spear Thrower
Finding Dory
Klismos
Spear Bearer
31
How was the bulk of the Parthenon damaged?
Kallikrates farted in it
Car exhaust
Epic parties during the 1880s
A rocket igniting ammunition in the 1680s
32
This was the first great monument of Classical art and Architecture.
Temple of Kypros at Kroisus
Temple of Zeus at Olympia
Temple of Athena at Athens
Temple of Nike at Alexandria
33
How did the Forum of Trajan display the Romans' victory over the Dacians?
Statues of captive Dacians
Statue of the triumphant Roman generals
Statue of Hera in the middle of the Forum
Basilica decorated with the story of the wars
34
Coffering was a useful architectural device in that it performed what function?
All of the above
Helped expand the interior space
Helped lighten the weight of a dome or arch
Supplied an accurate means of measurement for the Romans
35
The Pantheon is a temple to _____.
Apollo
Pluto
All of the gods
Venus
36
Amphiprostyle is when _____.
The colonnade is along the sides only
The colonnade is placed around all four sides
There is no colonnade
The colonnade is placed across the front and back but not along the sides
37
During what period in Greece were males depicted nude and females were depicted clothed?
Late Classical
Hellenistic
Archaic
Geometric
38
The start date of the Classical Period in Greece comes from the defeat of _____.
The Pennsylvanians
The Athenians
The Persians
The Egyptians
39
Why are painted Etruscan tombs rare?
It was not in fashion
Artists did not have enough light to paint them
Etruscans chose to decorate the sarcophagi instead
Only the wealthiest could afford them
40
The statue of Athena in the Parthenon stands fully armed. What other warfare symbol accompanies the statue?
Nike on her hand
Helmet with headless Persian
Shield with head of Xerxes
Small Persian soldier at her feet
41
When did the human figure return to Greek art?
7th century BCE
8th century BCE
4th century BCE
5th century BCE
42
Early Archaic monumental stone statues followed the style of whom very closely?
Etruscans
Persians
Macedonians
Egyptians
43
Who was the director for the sculptural programs for the Parthenon?
Polykleitos
Praxiteles
Phidias
Myron
44
The fibula excavated from the Regolini-Galassi tomb has motifs borrowed from the Orient. What is the Oriental motif?
Galloping centaurs
Walking lions
Standing ibexes
She-wolf
45
The wall painting in the
Tomb of the Triclinium
portrays _____.
The Roman invasion
Banqueters and musicians
Funeral processions
Centaurs and Lapiths
46
Along with the painting of Priapus, what in the atrium underscores the wealth of the Vettii brothers?
Large impluvium
Statue of Minerva
Lavish frescoes
Two strongboxes (arca)
47
These would represent the god, votive figure, or a grave marker
Stele
Koi
Kouroi
Coins
48
What did the scenes on the Geometric Krater depict?
Epic battle
Geometric shapes
Panathenaic Festival
People Mourning
49
The statue
Nike of Samothrace
is depicted landing on what?
The pediment of a temple
The prow of a warship
The head of Zeus
A rock formation
50
Part of the building made of three parts that is above the columns and below the roof.
Entablature
Metope
Architrave
Cella
51
The metopes of the Temple of Zeus focused on what story?
Twelve labors of Herakles
The Ten Commandments
Ten sayings of Zeus
Twelve trials of Hermes
52
How did the Etruscan temple differ from the Greek temple?
Ratio of Etruscan temples was 6:5 and Greek temples was 2:1
Greek temples had three cellas and Etruscan ones had two
All of the above
Greeks had wooden columns while Etruscan ones were made of brick
53
The Greek orders that framed the arches of the Coliseum were:
All different
All the same
Tuscan and Ionic
Corinthian and Ionic
54
Where did the Etruscans put their narrative statuary?
In the pronaos
In the opisthodomos
On the roof
In one of the cellas
55
The figures from the frieze of the
Villa of Mysteries
are thought to depict an initiation into which of the following?
Cult of Dionysus
Cult of Persephone
Cult of Demeter
Cult of Sol Invictus
56
In order to lighten the load of the dome of the Pantheon, the builders did what?
Added pumice to the mixture
All of the above
Used coffers
Decreased the thickness of the dome as it reached the top
57
Emperor Trajan commissioned _____.
A column depicting his victories
The Colosseum
An Arch of Triumph in Paris
The Ara Pacis
58
Who was the politician most responsible for the re-building of the Athenian Acropolis in the 5th century BCE?
Philip of Macedon
Aristotle
Alexander the Great
Pericles
59
Seated Boxer
is interesting because _____.
It is a copy of a Greek statue
He is defeated and battered
He is victorious
He is young and in his prime
60
During the 5th - 1st centuries BCE in Rome, what played a key part in the reinforcement of the social hierarchy?
Haute couture
Home/domus
One's political affiliation
Lavish parties
61
How was the Greek victory over the Persians symbolized at the Parthenon?
Nike in various poses in the metopes
Centauromachy depicted in the frieze
Statue of Zeus in the cella
The shield depicts the battle with the Amazons
62
How does the later version (the one we studied) of
Laocoön and His Sons
differ from the earlier version?
The later version omitted the attackers
The later version has two sons
The later version was much smaller
The later version has one son
63
The gigantomachy on the Altar of Zeus, Pergamon alludes to a victory over the _____ in the third century BCE.
Athenians
Gauls
Persians
Romans
64
The
Column of Trajan
told what story?
Wars against the Etruscans
Wars against the Greeks
Wars against the Dacians
Wars against the Egyptians
65
The temple at the Forum of Trajan was dedicated to what god?
Venus
Juno
Trajan
Apollo
66
Prior to Augustus, Roman portraits were commonly made of _____.
Old men
Old women
Young men
Young children
67
What characterized the Dark Age of Greece?
Loss of contact with outside world
Poverty
Depopulation
All of the above
68
How did the artist show the Hero would be the victor in
Hero and Centaur
?
He has no blood on him
He is more detailed
He is on the left
He is larger than the centaur
69
This was the subject of the frieze for the
Altar of Zeus
from Pergamon
Battle of Zeus and the Centaurs
Battle of Zeus and the gods against the giants
Battle of Zeus and the Amazons
Battle of Zeus and the gods against the munchkins
70
Etruscans favored monumental sarcophagi that contained _____.
Ashes of the deceased and their slave
Ashes of the deceased
Bones of the deceased
Bones of the entire family
71
Why are the two figures in
Hero and Centaur
fighting?
Nessos killed Herakles' sister
Herakles mocked Nessos
Herakles turned Nessos into a centaur
Nessos attacked Herakles' bride
72
Portraits of patricians were _____.
Highly realistic
Idealized versions of them
Stylized and not unique
Not known for their realism
73
Etruscan statues were characterized as _____.
Energetic
Formal
Wane
Stiff
74
In what fresco style did they imitate costly marble panels?
4th Style
1st Style
3rd Style
2nd Style
75
Which design aspect best describes the influential design of the Pantheon?
Design is based on the intersection of two rectangles
Design is based on the intersection of two squares
Design is based on the trapezoid
Design is based on the intersection of two circles
76
What event is chronicled on the frieze of the Temple of Athena Nike detailing victory over the Persians?
Battle at Triathlon
Battle at Marathon
Battle of Sparta
Battle of Thermopylae
77
During the reign of what emperor did portraitists create likenesses of youthful leaders?
Augustus
Trajan
Nero
Domitian
78
Why is Cupid at the feet of Augustus in
Portrait of Augustus as General
?
It is his baby, not Cupid
He was married to Venus
Symbol of Augustus' divine lineage
He was a fan of the emperor
79
What aspect of the
Ludovisi Battle Sarcophagus
shows a rejection of the classical perspective?
Piling of figures and shallow picture plane
Roughness of the Gauls
Extreme emotionalism
Deep carving
80
Composite monsters were popular in many ancient cultures. Which was a purely Greek invention?
Centaur
Siren
Sphinx
Griffon