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Exam 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 3
Exam 3
100 terms
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1
Do not use high frequency current on hair treated with tonics or lotions that contain
Minerals
Creams
Alcohol
Proteins
2
Pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are referred to as
Alternating curls
Skip waves
Carved curls
Ridge curls
3
Trichoptilosis is the technical term for
Split ends
Beaded hair
Hair loss
Knotted hair
4
The hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a no living fiber composed of
Hydrogen bonds
Keratinized protein
Keratinized acids
Melanin protein
5
The hair type that it very resistant to hair pressing and requires more heat and pressure
Fine/soft
Medium/straight
Course/brittle
Wiry/curly
6
A cream-type enzyme applied to the face and rolled off the skin is a:
Microform
Scrub
Gommage
Toner
7
When all three primary colors are present in equal portions, the resulting color is:
Brown
Orange
Black
Green
8
The resting phase or final phase of the hair cycle that lasts until the fully grown hair is shed is the
Transition phase
Catagen phase
Telogen phase
Anagen phase
9
The direction in which the fabric strips used in hair removal treatments should be removed
Straight up
Down and around
Opposite of hair growth
With hair growth
10
Dry hair and scalp should be treated with products that contain moisturizers and
Chemicals
Emollients
Sulfur
Alcohol
11
As part of their composition, all permanent hair coloring products and lighteners contain both a developer and:
Neutralizing agent
Decomposing agent
Alkalizing ingredient
Acidic agent
12
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as:
Chemical origin of bacteria
Life cycle of bacteria
Beneficial effects
Surrounding environment
13
The cheekbones are also called the maker bones or
Hyoid bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic bones
Ethmoid bones
14
The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two forms
UVA and X-rays
VBA and UVC rays
UBC and VBT rays
UVA and UVB rays
15
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper middle region of the back is:
Corrugator muscle
Trapezius
Pectoralis muscle
Latissimus dorsi
16
A condition that is characterized by brittleness and formation of modular swellings along hair shaft
Fragilitis crinium
Alopecia areata
Trichorrhexis nodosa
Hypertrichosis
17
The melanin that provides brown or black color to hair is
Eumelanin
Telogen
Ionic
Pheomelanin
18
A predisposition test is generally conducted behind the ear or
On the inner forearm
On the inner wrist
Inside the elbow
On the neck
19
The first step in the 10-step consultation method is
Discuss upkeep
Review client intake form
Show and tell
Analyze clients hair
20
The main food source for acne bacteria is
Blood
Propionibacterium
Oxygen
Fatty acids
21
Counseling clients on salon maintenance, lifestyle limitations, and home care is part of which step of the consultation
Suggest options
Discuss upkeep and maintenance
Make color recommendations
Review the consultation
22
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the ph of many hair products are
Resolute
Carbons
Volatile alcohols
Alkanolamines
23
Professionals who have an easy time talking about themselves and listening to others have developed effective:
Time management
Sensitivity skills
Communication skills
Diplomacy skills
24
The barber pole- symbol of the surgeon- has its roots in a medical procedure called:
Knifing
Staff
Dentistry
Bloodletting
25
Obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate
Dry skin areas
Alipidic skin
Sudoriferous areas
Oily skin areas
26
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a
Daughter cell
General infection
Local infection
Blood disease
27
Which of the following is NOT an implement or material needed for extensions?
Extension fibers
Hackle
Drawing board
Hood dryer
28
The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotates the head
Temporalis
Masseter
Aponeurosis
Sternocleidomastoideus
29
Decolorizing decolorizing the hair’s natural pigment allows the colorist to create the exact degree of
Complementary color
Neutralizing pigment
Artificial color
Contributing pigment
30
A measurement of how much electricity is being used in 1 second
Volt
Ohm
Watt
Kilowatt
31
Hair that has the largest diameter and usually requires more processing is
Medium hair
Gray hair
Coarse hair
Fine hair
32
When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning the hair will either ball up, melt, or burn:
Quickly with no Odor
Slowly with no Odor
Quickly with a strong Odor
Slowly with a strong odor
33
The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is
Keratin
Collagen
Protein
Elastin
34
Narrow rows of visible braids that lie close to the scalp
Box
Fishtail
Invisible
Cornrows
35
To draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel, use a:
Dark color
Warm color
Light color
Recessed color
36
State regulatory agencies include which of the following
All of the above
Health departments
Board of cosmetology
Licensing agencies
37
Hydroxide relaxers that do not require the application of a protective base are:
Metal hydroxide relaxers
Base cream relaxers
No-base relaxers
Cream relaxers
38
Another term for backbrushing
Teasing
Ruffing
Backcombing
Matting
39
Acne bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen, and are:
Pustules
Anaerobic
Alipidic
Solidified
40
A blowdryer attachment used to accentuate or keep textural definition
Diffuser
Element
Concentrator
Nozzle
41
A combination of a thio relaxer and a thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a:
Full curl permanent
Permanent wave
Relaxer retouch
Soft girl permanent
42
Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are
Hormones
Organs
Neurons
Cells
43
Ridges running vertically down the natural nail plate are caused by
Bitten nails
Overgrowth and polish
Uneven growth and age
Medication and cold
44
Makeup should be blended onto the skin using
Tissues
Disinfected spatulas
Disposable sponges
Fingers
45
Which vitamin enables the body to properly absorb and use calcium
Vitamin E
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
46
The application for chemical relaxers should be started in the most resistant area, usually the:
Front hairline
Back of head
Scalp
Side area
47
All of the following are examples of primary lesions except:
Nodule
Keloid
Cyst
Bulla
48
Contrasting lines are horizontal and vertical lines that create a hard edge and form a
45 degree angle
Curved angle
90 degree angle
30 degree angle
49
Examples of single- process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and:
Color retouch applications
Semipermanent applications
Cream lighteners
Color shampoos
50
A kneading movement that is performed by lifting, squeezing, and pressing tissue with light firm pressure
Effleurage
Péstrissage
Tapotment
Fulling
51
Permanent waving and hair relaxers change the shape of hair by chemically altering the hairs
Salt bonds
Amino acids
Hydrogen bonds
Disulfide bonds
52
Which of the following is a function of the skin
Heat regulation
Excretion
Sensation
All are correct
53
Vellus hair is the short, fine, and downy hair also known as
Straight hair
Lanugo hair
Melanin
Terminal hair
54
The U.S. federal food, drug, and cosmetic Act prescribes that a predisposition test be given:
5 to 10 minutes prior
24 to 28 hours prior
10 to 15 minutes prior
20 to 25 minutes prior
55
Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate is an indication of
Ingrown nails
Local infection
Nail psoriasis
Athletes foot
56
The type of line used to make a hairstyle appear longer and narrower
Vertical line
Curved line
Contrasting line
Open line
57
Minor damage to the matrix that produces a whitish discoloration or white spots on the nails are
Nail fungus
Leukonychia
A hangnail
Melanonychia
58
The absence of melanin pigmentation of the body is known as:
Chloasma
Lentigo
Albinism
Macula
59
A stimulating form of massage that consists of short, quick tapping, slapping, and hacking movement is
Kneading
Pestrissage
Tapotement
Friction
60
A lengthwise section of hair shows that cuticle scales overlap and each individual cuticle scale is attached to the
Melanin
Cortex
Root
Medulla
61
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is
An ion
A Current
A resolute
A solution
62
Human or artificial hair that is woven into long strips is called:
Toupees
Turned
Fallen
Wefts
63
The hallmark of professionalism is
Functional clothing
Posture
Politeness
Trendy makeup
64
Caution should be used with on-base rod placement to avoid additional:
Stress and tension on hair
Increased volume
Sectioning of hair
Curl patterns
65
The primary color that brings depth or darkness to any color
Red
Blue
Yellow
Green
66
The units of structure that builds protein and are joined together end to end like pop beads are:
Primary acids
Oxygenated cells
Amino acids
Lymph glands
67
In permanent waving, the reduction is due to the addition of:
Hydrogen
Salt
Carbon
Oxygen
68
All synthetic hair colors used on wigs and hairpieces are standardized according to the hair color ring, which contains
70 colors
50 colors
20 colors
90 colors
69
A positive electrode is called
Anode
Modality
Active electrode
Cathode
70
When applying color for a single-process retouch application, the color should be applied to the new growth using:
1/4 inch partings
3/4 inch partings
1 inch partings
1/2 inch partings
71
To provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleanser or
Astringent
Gauze
Moisturizer
Paraffin
72
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer , and will not place excessive tension on the hairline
Feed-in method
Traditional method
Comb method
Freehand method
73
Changes in the form Of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction
Chemical change
Matter change
Physical change
Anion change
74
A board of fine, upright nails that is used to comb or detangle human hair hair extensions or to blend colors is
Drawing board
Extension
Hackle
Leather board
75
As a rule of thumb, coarse gray hair can withstand more heat than
Short hair
Long hair
Fine hair
Conditioned hair
76
Liquid and cream forms of foundation are a mixture of water and oil with coloring agents called
Prescriptives
Alkaloids
Pigments
Melanocytes
77
When manipulating the scalp during a shampoo, being at the front hairline and work in
Zigzag
Back and forth
Side to side movement
Up and down
78
The hair should never be brushed prior to
Shampoo
Haircut
Conditioner
Chemical service
79
The three different types of side bonds
Hydrogen, salt, disulfide
Hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
Oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
Ionic, helix, and covalent
80
Muscle that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is
Epicranius muscle
Orbicularis muscle
Corrugator muscle
Masseter muscle
81
Neutral base colors are often used to cover
Gold tones
Ash tones
Gray hair
Red tones
82
The technical term for gray hair is
Canities
Alopecia
Albino
Ringed hair
83
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism
Pathogens
Parasites
Fumigation
Fungi
84
Cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the
Stratum keratoma
Stratum granulosum
Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum
85
The point where curls of opposite directions meet forming a recessed area is called
Movement
Volume
Base
Indentation
86
As early as 3000BC Egyptian women wore braids or plaits and decorated with which of the following?
Gold beads
Shells
All of the above
Sequins
87
Hair that is arranged so that the cuticles of all hair strands slope in the same direction is
Turned hair
Resistant hair
Fallen hair
Processed hair
88
Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering
High frequency current
Alternating current
Electrotherapy
Microcurrent
89
The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair
Cascade
Cap wig
Toupee
Capless wig
90
A stable physical mixture of two or more substances is a
Emulsion
Solvent
Solute
Solution
91
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by red, flaky skin in the scalp and hairline is:
Impetigo
Seborrheic dermatitis
Scale dermatitis
Acne rosacea
92
Distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called
Fissures
Excoriation
Telangiectasias
Mancula
93
Water is the number one nutrient of the body and composed what percentage of the body’s weight?
35-45%
20-30%
40-45%
50-70%
94
Ingredients in shampoos are listen according to the percentages of each ingredient or in
Alphabetical order
Ascending order
Descending order
Volume order
95
Which of the following is an appropriate hair removal procedure for underarms?
Tweezers
All of the above
Wax
Depilatory
96
The electrical appliance connection that supplies current to the circuit is the
Modality
Active electrode
Cathode
Anode
97
All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called
Sebum
Proteins
Melanin
Tissues
98
Lines a constant distance apart in the same direction that are used to create width in a hair design
Arc lines
Diagonal lines
Horizontal lines
Vertical line
99
The most visible and functional part of the nail unit is the
Nail plate
Nail mantle
Nail grooves
Nail bed
100
Eye shadow that is lighter than the clients skin tone is considered
Base color
Complementary color
Contour color
Highlight color