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LS 7 Chapter 8 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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LS 7 Chapter 8 Review
LS 7 Chapter 8 Review
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geologic time scale, relative dating, absolute dating, human evolution
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1
"The Upright Man"
Australopithecus afarensis
Homo erectus
Homo sapiens
Homo neanderthalensis
2
Which of the following is NOT a usual cause of a mass extinction?
pollution
viruses
meteorite impact
climate change
3
Birds and mammals first appeared during the ______ Era.
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Mesozoic
4
The amount of time it takes for an amount of a sample of radioactive atoms to be reduced by 1/2
half life
fraction life
quarter life
50% life
5
Most primates have which of these characteristics?
bipedalism
unopposable thumbs
more than one is correct
eyes on the front of their head
6
The "Age of the Mammals"
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
7
This era is called "The Age of the Reptiles"
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
8
Fish first evolved during which era?
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
9
Which of these were the first to migrate out of Africa?
Homo erectus
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo habilis
Australopithecus afarensis
10
Which of the following was NOT found in Earth's very early history?
lots of volcanic activity
oxygen rich atmosphere
lots of meteorite impact
high radiation levels from the Sun
11
The "calendar" scientists use to represent the history of Earth.
geologic time scale
absolute time scale
relative dating
absolute dating
12
Earth's history is broken down into large sections of time called
eons
epochs
millenia
eras
13
Oxygen began to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere due to which of these?
anaerobic bacteria
photosynthetic cyanobacteria
eukaryotic cells
aerobic bacteria
14
If two half-lives have passed, the percentage of radioactive material remaining in a sample is:
0%
50%
12.5%
25%
15
The "Handy Man"...
Australopithecus afarensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo neanderthalensis
16
Australopithicus
afarensis
is represented by which of these?
"Geoff, the Geico Neanderthal"
"Greg, the Upright Walker"
"Hank the Handy Man"
"Lucy"
17
Determining the age of a fossil by measuring the amount of a radioactive element in it.
uranium dating
absolute dating
relative dating
fossil dating
18
Which occurred during the Mesozoic Era?
rise of the mammals
amphibians and reptiles first appeared
largest mass extinction ever
flowering plants evolved
19
The most recent hominid of the following is:
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
Homo neanderthalensis
Cro-Magnon man
20
At one point all of the modern continents were joined together to form which of these?
more than one is correct
Pangea
Laurasia
Gondwanaland
21
The end of an era is usually marked with a(n)
mass extinction
emergence of lots of new species
abundance of life
volcanic eruption
22
Determining the age of a fossil by comparing it to known ages of rocks/fossils around it.
rock layer dating
relative dating
absolute dating
fossil record dating
23
Which of the following is the closest living relative to humans?
Neanderthals
chimpanzees
orangutangs
gorillas
24
Trilobites were common during which era?
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
25
Traces or imprints of the remains of an organism embedded in rock.
mold
cast
half-life
fossil
26
The Paleozoic Era is marked with which of these?
first land plants appeared
no oxygen in the atmosphere
first mammals appeared
large dinosaurs appeared
27
Primates evolved during the __________ Era?
Precambrian
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
28
The earliest period in Earth's history was the
Precambrian
Mesozoic Era
Paleozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
29
Humans evolved during the ___________ Era
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
30
The most recent era is the _______ Era
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
31
A period of time in which a majority of organisms go extinct.
mass extinction
fossil extinction
complete extinction
total extinction
32
Lemurs, lorises, and aye-ayes are all:
hominids
monkeys
apes
prosimians
33
Early organisms were
prokaryotic
anaerobic
more than one is correct
eukaryotic
34
The largest mass extinction known marked the end of which era?
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
35
We believe that the continents and the oceans are found on top of which of these?
fault lines
volcanoes
continental shelves
tectonic plates
36
Which of these is NOT a primate?
lemur
human
gorilla
coyote
37
Dinosaurs roamed the Earth during the ____ Era
Precambrian
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Paleozoic