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Biology B Human Body Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology B Human Body Systems Review
Biology B Human Body Systems Review
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1
The part of a neuron that carries impulses away from the cell body is called:
Neurotransmitter
Synapse
Axon
Dendrite
2
This system breaks down and absorbs nutrients:
Nervous
Endocrine
Digestive
Excretory
3
In this image of the heart, what structure is number 2 pointing to?
Right atrium
Aorta
Left atrium
Right ventricle
4
Oxygen debt occurs at rest
False
True
5
In this image of the heart, what structure is number 5 pointing to?
Right atrium
Left ventricle
Aorta
RIght ventricle
6
In this image of the excretory system, B is pointing to the:
Ureter
Bladder
Kidney
Urethra
7
Smooth muscle is found in the:
All of these are correct
Walls of blood vessels
Bone
Heart
8
Which disease is the abnormal growth of skin cells?
Osteoporosis
Diabetes
Melanoma
Cystic Fibrosis
9
This disease is an infection of the lungs that prevents air sacs from functioning as they fill up with fluid:
Multiple Sclerosis
Pneumonia
Osteoporosis
Cystic Fibrosis
10
In this image of the respiratory system, number 8 is pointing to:
Pharynx
Lung
Trachea
Bronchi
11
The function of the respiratory system is to:
Regulate gas exchange for the body
Defends the body against invaders
Breaks down and absorbs nutrients
Helps the body move and move substances
12
In this image of the respiratory system, number 6 is pointing to the:
Bronchioles
Lung
Trachea
Diaphragm
13
In this image of the excretory system, C is pointing to the:
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Urethra
14
The energy rich molecule that supplies energy for cell work:
ATP
Lactic Acid
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
15
The function of the muscular system is to:
Regulate gas exchange for the body
Defend the body against invaders
Breaks down and absorbs nutrients
Helps the body move and also moves substances
16
The food tube in the digestive system is also known as:
Pharynx
Mouth
Stomach
Esophogus
17
The process by which a system maintains a constant internal environment is called:
Teamwork
Circulation
Organization
Homeostasis
18
This system involves hormones in maintaining homeostasis:
Immune
Skeletal
Excretory
Endocrine
19
The central nervous system consists of:
Sensory and motor neurons
Sense organs
Reflexes
Brain and spinal cord
20
These blood vessels primarily carry blood back to the heart:
Capillaries
Aorta
Veins
Arteries