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Final Earth Science Exam
Final Earth Science Exam
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8th Grade Earth Science
Flashcards
55 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
55
Answers
1
Smaller pieces of rock from old, broken-up comets are known as what?
comets
space rock
meteorites
meteors
2
What would you wish for if you could wish for anything?
only the things that money can't buy
invest in the stock market
any car you wanted
1 million dollars
3
These are flat seafloor valleys filled with sediment
ridges
abyssal plain
trenches
shelfs
4
Organisms that undergo photosynthesis are known as what?
lawyers
producers
anthropods
consumers
5
What term refers to the addition of new seafloor (this creates mid-ocean ridges)
convergent boundaries
deposits
seafloor spreading
subduction zones
6
The Great Rift Valley in Africa is a ?
transform boundary
mid-ocean ridge
divergent boudary
convergent boundary
7
Which planet is shown below?
Earth
Neptune
Jupiter
Mars
8
Jupiter's gravity may have been too great for
heat and pressure
other planets to form in the astroid belt
Jupiter to have rings
many civilizations to thrive there
9
The Sun's rays strike Earth at the northernmost and southernmost points during
Winter and Summer Solstices
Solar Eclipses
Solar Eclipses
Spring and Fall Equinoxes
10
Summer occurs on the hemisphere of earth that is ?
tilted away from the sun
turned away from the sun
turned toward the sun
tilted toward the sun
11
What potential weather hazard is a result of these air masses meeting together?
tornadoes
thunderstorms
blizzards
hurricanes
12
The amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the amount needed for saturation?
dew point
relative humidity
moisture
humidity
13
This word means "dark rain".
Nimbus
Strato
Cumulo
Cirro
14
The result of super heated particles undergoing a rapid expansion?
thunder
cold fronts
lightning
teamwork
15
What is a sunspot?
Spots on your skin caused by sun
none of the above
temporary spots on the photosphere of the sun
spots on the earth where the sun strikes most frequently
16
This process allows clouds to form in a mass.
precipitation
convection
evaporation
condensation
17
The structure of a comet is considered to be like which?
solid planet
dirty snowball
algae
cratered moon
18
The distance light travels in one year is called a _____________?
year of light
light year
bright year
light-star
19
Which phenomena is shown here?
chromosphere visibility
prominence
corona
sun spots
20
What is the term for an inactive underwater volcanic peak?
basin
seamount
trench
abyssal plain
21
This is a type of stratus cloud that forms near the ground.
nimbus
fog
cirrus
cumulus
22
In which direction do weather fronts travel?
South to East
North to South
West to East
East to West
23
The state of the atmosphere at any given time...
ocean currents
wind
station model
weather
24
What front forces warm air above a mass of cold air and a mass of cool air
cold
warm
occluded
stationary
25
What type of clouds are shown below?
cumulus
stratus
cirrus
cumulonimbus
26
Scientist discovered changes in the Earth's interior by studying which of the following?
all of the above
changes in seismic waves
tsunamis
tides
27
Location of deep-sided depression created when one crustal plate sinks beneath another.
divergent boundaries
subduction zone
seamount
placer deposits
28
What type of front results when warm air slides over cold air?
Cold
Warm
Stationary
Occluded
29
This instrument measures wind speed.
wind vane
anemometer
barometer
rain gauge
30
All of the following will improve safety factors during an earthquake EXCEPT to ?
make sure water heater is secure
stand next to a window
study an area's earthquake history
take heavy objects down from high shelves
31
Venus and Earth both experience______________because of heat trapped by their atmospheres
clouds to form
the green house effect
a cooling effect
stormy weather
32
Whats is the most boring subject that we studied in Earth Science?
all of the above
space
anything Miss Chaddah taught us
rocks
33
People once believed that all planets and stars orbited around_________?
Mercury
Earth
Mars
Venus
34
A violently rotating column of air in contact with the ground is?
hurricane
tornado
thunderstorm
hailstorms
35
Which type of cloud resembles a white fluffy structure with flat bottoms
cumulus
nimbus
stratus
cirrus
36
Animals that actively swim in the ocean currents are known as what?
nekton
producers
consumers
plankton
37
Scientists hypothesize that the Sun formed
less than a million years ago
less than a billion years ago
from a cloud of gas and dust
from a chunk of Jupiter
38
This is a measure of the average amount of motion of molecules in the air.
temperature
weather
wind
convection
39
What unique structure in the outer planets and has an unusual orbit?
Pluto
Mercury
Neptune
Uranus
40
A comet develops a tail because of what?
all of the above
solar winds
gravitational pull
lack of pressure
41
This is the point at which air becomes saturated with water vapor and condensation occurs.
dew point
rocks
weather front
milestones
42
The yearly orbit of the Earth around the Sun is called what?
revolution
tilt
ellipse
rotation
43
The North Star is also called?
Constellation
Parallax
Polaris
None of the above
44
A pattern of stars in the sky that looks like a familiar object is know as what?
Parrallax
light year
constellation
star
45
Who won in the Elephant Seal battle?
none of the above
Neither it was a tie
the challanger
The reigning dominant male
46
A fool and his money are soon
unhappy
wealthy
parted
reunited
47
This is a storm that forms in the warm Atlantic Ocean, and gains power from moisture?
tornado
cloud storm
hurricane
thunderstorm
48
What essential element of marine life is represented below?
food chain
circle of life
the big vs little animal debate
how terrifying sharks really are
49
Warm expanding air has which of the following properties?
dense slow moving particles
high atmospheric pressure
low atmospheric pressure
high winds
50
These animals move or swim across the ocean floor to find food
nekton
sharks
benthos
CMS students
51
This picture represents what fundamental idea?
low pressure to high pressure
high pressure to low pressure
updrafts
convection
52
Which forms in cumulonimbus clouds when the air is warm? (through several updrafts)
Snow
Sleet
Fog
Hail
53
This results from friction that creates oppositely charged particles
strong winds
updrafts
cats
lightning
54
Which two planets' clouds' reflect green and blue light?
Saturn and Jupiter
none of the above
Venus and Earth
Uranus and Neptune
55
The presence of maria on the moon indicate what?
lava beneath the surface
Craters
Oceans
dense atmosphere