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AP Psych Cumulative12 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych Cumulative12
AP Psych Cumulative12
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Questions
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Answers
1
The biological clock that operates in human to adjust their functioning to night-and-day periodicity is referred to as
a circadian rhythm
REM
the biofeedback monitor
a fixed-interval schedule
2
Theories of motivation that assert the existence of biological motives to maintain the body in a steady state are called
instinctual
homeostatic
genetic
mechanistic
3
which parenting style is most closely associated with the development of self-reliance and confidence
Permissive
Authoritarian
Neglectful
Authoritative
4
The Big Five personality factors are based in which psychological perspective?
Cognitive psychology
Biopsychology
Behaviorism
Trait psychology
5
Notion that behavior is influenced by unconscious thoughts and desires is consistent with which psychological approach
Psychodynamic
Cognitive
Behavioral
Sociocultural
6
Which of the following behavior-therapy techniques is typically used to reduce fear of heights?
Time-out
Discrimination learning
Systematic desensitization
Token economy
7
Sue reads in a magazine that the average age children 1st walk is 12mos., and most walk within the range of 9-17mos.
validity
developmental norms
inferential statistics
standardized testing
8
Sue + Al have been married for 25 years. They have a warm/trusting affection.Which concept applies to their relationship
Mere-exposure effect
Passionate love
Companionate love
Cognitive dissonance
9
Ann experiences disorganized thinking + communicates with nonexistent people. Which most likely classifies her symptoms
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia
Autism spectrum disorder
Borderline personality disorder
10
Training in the construction of an anxiety hierarchy and in relaxation techniques can be part of the treatment for
Bipolar disorder
Specific phobia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Dissociative identity disorder
11
Which biological system is most likely responsible for an increase in heart rate while experiencing anxiety
The endocrine system
The parasympathetic nervous system
The sympathetic nervous system
The central nervous system
12
A common psychological effect of alcohol intake is
anxiety
reduced inhibition
psychosis
heightened creativity
13
An illusory correlation is best defined as a
perceived relationship where one does not exist
correlation of +1.0
causal relationship
correlation of 0
14
Ron is allergic to dogs. In the toy store he sees a stuffed toy dog and has an allergic reaction. Ron’s reaction shows
secondary reinforcement
shaping
generalization
latent learning
15
Sue exhibits diminished pleasure in daily activities, significant weight loss, insomnia, fatigue, and excessive guilt
Bipolar
Major depressive
Obsessive-compulsive
Schizophrenia
16
Behavior therapists emphasize which of the following in their treatment of clients?
Repressed aggressive impulses
Responses that have been reinforced in the past
The uncovering of unconscious defense mechanisms
Early childhood conflicts
17
1 year old Ben cries when his father hands him to an unfamiliar babysitter and leaves. Sydney’s reaction is a result of
A lack of self-concept
A lack of object permanence
A lack of conventional reasoning
A lack of conservation
18
A test that measures a student’s potential ability is
an achievement test
an aptitude test
an intelligence test
a personality inventory
19
Sue just learned that robins are birds. She now sees a crow and calls out“Bird!” Sue is showing the cognitive process of
assimilation
accommodation
habituation
equilibration
20
Alfred Binet’s efforts to measure intelligence were directed at
testing the worth of various theoretical definitions
selecting workers for successful job performance
predicting children’s success in school
operationally defining one theory of intelligence