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The Human Body, Cells, and Inherited Traits Flashcards | StudBud
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The Human Body, Cells, and Inherited Traits
The Human Body, Cells, and Inherited Traits
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StudBud Administration
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5th grade, North Carolina Science Standards, Human Body, Inherited Traits, 5L11, 5L12, 5L32
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Which two systems work together to send oxygen throughout the body?
Muscular and Respiratory
Respiratory and Skeletal
Circulatory and Repiratory
Circulatory and Digestive
2
Which system is responsible for communication of the body by sending electrical signals?
Digestive
Nervous
Muscular
Circulatory
3
Which is a function of the cardiovascular (circulatory) system?
to transport gases and nutrients throughout the body
to provide structural support for the body
to move water through the body
to eliminate waste from the body
4
How does the nervous system play a part in the movement of the human body?
It sends signals to the muscles that move the body.
It sends signals to the respiratory system to move the body.
It sends signals to the skeletal system to move the body.
It sends signals to the digestive system to move the body.
5
Which are examples of inherited traits?
specific beliefs
fingerprints
memories
nose shape
6
Joe's family have brown eyes, brown hair, and love apples. Which is a learned characteristic?
their names
brown hair
brown eyes
love of apples
7
Parents with blue eyes often have children with blue eyes. This occurs because of which reason?
Certain foods cause blue eyes.
Certain habits cause blue eyes.
Blue eyes are an inherited trait.
Eye color changes from light.
8
Which body system sends electrical signals to all other body systems?
digestive system
muscular system
circulatory system
nervous system
9
Which organ is responsible for the movement of blood throughout your body?
liver
lungs
heart
brain
10
Which system processes food into a useable source of energy?
digestive
circulatory
nervous
skeletal
11
Everyone in Matt's family is taller than 5 feet 8 inches. How tall will Matt most likely be?
He will be taller than 5 feet 8 inches tall.
He will be exactly 5 feet tall.
He will be shorter than 5 feet 8 inches tall.
He will be exactly 5 feet 8 inches tall.
12
Which system provides protection to
most
of the major organs?
skeletal system
muscular system
circulatory system
respiratory system
13
Which example best shows the make up of the nervous system in the human body?
mouth, esophagus, stomach
nose, trachea, lungs
heart, veins, blood
brain, spinal cord, nerves
14
Which two systems are
most
responsible for eating and digesting food?
Digestive and Cardiovascular
Digestive and Skeletal
Digestive and Muscular
Digestive and Nervous
15
Which
best
explains why many animals look like their parents?
Physical characteristics are adapted from their parents.
Physical characteristics are learned from their parents.
Physical characteristics are inherited from their parents.
Physical characteristics are inherited from their friends.
16
3 birds are red with brown on their chests. Which explains why the birds have similar traits?
The birds are members of the same population.
The birds live in the same habitat.
The birds have similar diets.
The birds are sitting in the same tree.
17
Which of the following organs make up the digestive system in the human body?
heart, blood, veins
esophagus, stomach, intestines
nose, trachea, lungs
brain, spinal cord, nerves
18
Which trait do children most likely inherit from their parents?
shape of ears
personality
musical ability
language
19
Which
best
explains why children look similar to their parents?
They speak the same language.
They have similar DNA.
They eat the same food.
They have the same interests.
20
Which is a cardiovascular (circulatory) muscle?
diaphragm
heart
lung
stomach
21
Why do dogs have most of the same characteristics of their parents?
They live in the same habitats as their parents.
They eat the same food as their parents.
They learn them by observing their parents.
They inherit them from their parents.
22
Which system is
most
responsible for movement?
respiratory
cardiovascular
muscular
digestive
23
Which characteristic is
not
an inherited trait?
hair style
freckles
eye color
dimples
24
Which system is responsible for producing new blood cells
respiratory
skeletal
cardiovascular
nervous
25
Which one of the following is an
inherited trait
?
a scar
intelligence
ability to play the drums
height
