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Social 8 Chapter 3 Renaissance Worldviews Flashcards | StudBud
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Social 8 Chapter 3 Renaissance Worldviews
What does the term "mercenary" mean?
fate of Magellan's expedition?
Social 8 Chapter 3 Renaissance Worldviews
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1
fate of Magellan's expedition?
Magellan was killed in the Philippines, but one of his ships made it back
successfully reached the Philippines and established a trade route.
killed in the Philippines, and all his ships were lost.
One of Magellan's ships was lost, but he safely returned to Spain
2
What does the term "mercenary" mean?
A religious leader
Selling services for money, especially military services
A charitable volunteer
A professional athlete
3
How did the printing press help the Protestant Reformation?
hindered communication and limited the dissemination of information.
Short flyers and tracts urging church reform could be easily produced,
used for entertainment purposes and had no impact on religious reform.
promoted censorship and restricted the spread of new ideas.
4
How Did Imperialism Affect European Worldviews?
It reinforced isolationist tendencies.
It expanded European perspectives
It had no impact on European worldviews.
It led to the rejection of global engagement.
5
What accurately describes Columbus's First Voyage in 1492?
sailed from Italy, discovering Russia
Columbus sailed from Spain, believed he reached Japan,
first voyage ended in South America.
sailed from Portugal, reaching Japan successfully.
6
What does the term "indigenous" mean?
Referring to the original inhabitants of a region
Embracing technological advancement
A philosophy promoting individualism
Advocating for international cooperation
7
What is the definition of the term "Protestant"?
follower of the Roman Catholic Church
A supporter of political protests
A member of the Western Christian churches that are not Roman Catholic
A member of the Eastern Orthodox Church
8
What is the meaning of "ethnocentrism"?
A belief that one’s own race or culture is superior to others
Advocating for international cooperation
Embracing technological advancements
Referring to the original inhabitants of a region
9
Which of the following events occurred in response to Martin Luther's writings?
Rome issued a declaration praising Luther's ideas.
Luther's books were publicly burned in Rome.
Luther's books were widely embraced and celebrated in Rome
Luther's books were ignored and had no impact in Rome.
10
Which of the following best defines the term "literate"?
A) Skilled in mathematics
C) Able to read and write
B) Proficient in spoken communication
D) Talented in artistic endeavors
11
What does the term "expansionism" refer to?
A philosophy advocating minimal government
A strategy promoting isolationism
A policy promoting cultural exchange
policy encouraging territorial expansion to other countries, often by force
12
the influence of French humanists during the Reformation?
formed the Huguenots, inspired by Luther.
supported the authority of the Catholic Church.
no significant impact on religious movements.
rejected the ideas of Luther.
13
Magellan's Exploration (1519)
Explored the interior regions of Africa.
Explored the west coast of North America.
Reached each side of the globe.
Explored the east coast of South America.
14
hich of the following statements accurately describes the actions of Humanists
primarily focused on promoting traditional religious practices.
sought to maintain the status quo in the church.
questioned the church and many wanted to see change (reform).
advocated for increased church authority.
15
What does the term "inflation" mean?
A decline in prices and an increase in the purchasing power of money
A situation where prices stay constant, but the purchasing power fluctuates
A stable economic condition with no change in prices
An increase in prices and a decrease in the purchasing power of money
16
Which of the following beliefs was held by Martin Luther?
All of the above
Individuals should NOT pay the church to get forgiveness for their sins.
Following the rituals of the church was not enough to get into heaven.
Individuals should seek personal religious understanding.
17
Why did European imperialist nations believe they had a right to control their colonies?
b ) Christians believed that Christianity was the only true religion,
d) Both A and B.
a) They thought they were culturally and politically superior
c )They believed in the equality of all cultures and sought collaboration.
18
Which technological innovation, developed by Islamic inventors, facilitated night navigation?
Crossbow
Printing press
Compass
Astrolabe
19
How did European diseases impact Indigenous societies?
caused depopulation and devastating mortality
technological advancements among Indigenous communities.
increased resistance among Indigenous populations.
remain unaffected by European diseases.
20
What is the meaning of the term "circumnavigate"?
To navigate within a circular path
To travel across multiple time zones
To explore underwater environment
To go around the whole of the Earth’s circumference
21
What is the definition of "consumerism"?
Advocacy for environmental protection
Prioritizing spiritual growth
Embracing minimalist lifestyle
Focusing on collecting and using material goods or products
22
What does the term "cartography" refer to?
The practice of culinary art
The art of sculpture
The study of ancient civilizations
The science of mapmaking
