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Energy in Earth Processes
Energy in Earth Processes
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Topic 5 Earth Science
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
25
Answers
1
Between which points was the temperature changing at the greatest rate?
A & B
D & E
B & C
C & D
2
Any type of energy due to motion is called
Gravitational energy
elastic energy
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
3
What is the total amount of energy required to
melt
100g of ice at 0
∘
C to liquid water at 0
∘
C?
226,000 J
334 J
33,400 J
2260 J
4
Which type of surface would most likely be the best reflector of electromagnetic energy?
dark-colored and rough
dark-colored and smooth
light-colored and smooth
light-colored and rough
5
Heat energy flows in which direction?
warmer to cooler
cooler to warmer
6
What type of heat transfer is best represented by this image of the sun and the earth?
Conduction
Refracted
Convection
Radiation
7
The
least
amount of energy was released by the water between points
B to C
D to E
C to B
E to D
8
Which color of the visible spectrum has the
shortest
wavelength?
Red
Blue
Violet
Yellow
9
Which material would require the most heat energy to increase the temperature of the material?
ice
granite
basalt
water
10
Which process results in a
release
of latent heat energy?
heating of liquid water
condensation of water vapor
melting of ice
evaporation of water
11
The movement of water shown by the arrows is most likely caused by
Density differences
Earth's rotation
Insolation
Coriolis effect
12
Heat energy will move through the bar from the hot water to the cold water primarily by
electromagnetic rays
flowing currents
molecular collisions
density differences
13
How much heat energy is required to raise the temperatureof 10g of granite from 20
∘
C to 50
∘
C?
7.9 J
237 J
23.7 J
.79 J
14
Which paint should be used to absorb the
greatest
possible amount ofinsolation?
Black
White
Red
Yellow
15
Between points B and C the water most likely was
melting
vaporization
condensation
freezing
16
What type of heat transferis characterized by warm fluid rising?
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Condensation
17
The movement of water upward from A toward B results primarily from
the shape of the beaker
capillary action within the water
differences in density in the water
air movement across the surface of the water
18
Any type of stored energy is referred to as
Heat energy
Kinetic energy
Sound energy
Potential energy
19
Which form of electromagnetic energy has the
longest
wavelength?
Gamma Rays
Red Light
Violet Light
Microwaves
20
Electromagnetic energy is also called
electrical energy
potential energy
thermal energy
radiant energy
21
What type of heat transfer is a form of electromagnetic energy?
Convection
Conduction
Condensation
Radiation
22
The greatest amount of heat energy transferred between the hot & cold water is transferred by
convection
absorption
conduction
radiation
23
Which process requires the addition of energy to water?
cooling of water
vaporization of water
freezing of water
condensation of water
24
What type of heat transfer involves collisions between neighboring particles, usually a solid?
Reflection
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
25
The greatest amount of energy is required to heat the sample from point
B to C
C to D
A to B
D to E