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Duplicate of Ecology Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Ecology
Duplicate of Ecology
45 terms
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intro ecology terms
Flashcards
45 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which two biomes are the most similar with regard to rainfall?
temperate forest and grassland
rain forest and savanna
tundra and desert
tundra and taiga
2
What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?
Primary modifies the environment
Secondary begins with lichens and primary with trees
Primary is slow and secondary is rapid
Secondary begins on soil and primary on newly exposed areas
3
Choose ALL that apply to the Water Cycle
Nitrogen
Carbon
Precipitation
Evaporation
4
Biology that deals with the relationships of organisms to one another and their surroundings.
abiotic
biodiversity
ecology
biotic
5
Which state is not true about respiration?
Energy is released from food
Carbon dioxide and water vapor are released as products
Food is broken down
Oxygen is given off or released
6
Primary succession can begin after
a forest fire
a severe storm
a lava flow
farm land is abandoned
7
They consume dead organisms; examples are mushrooms, worms, and bacteria
Decomposers
chemotrophs
heterotrophs
Autotrophs
8
What do plants do with the nitrogen they absorb?
kill other plants
use it in photosynthesis
build proteins
9
Which biome is characterized by a layer of permafrost?
grassland
temperate forest
tundra
taiga
10
What is the term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web?
energy path
food pyramid
trophic level
food chain
11
A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit is
predation
commensalis
parasitism
mutualism
12
The eastern portion of the United States is dominated by what biome?
desert
temperate forest
grassland
taiga
13
In the food web shown, the population with the lowest biomass (energy available) is
mouse
rabbit
snake
hawk
14
Animals absorb nitrogen through eating plants
true
false
15
A plant uses a gas from the air to make sugar during photosynthesis. This process is part of
Carbon Cycle
Nitrogen Cycle
Water Cycle
16
They make their own food
worm
sponge
bacteria
mushroom
17
The types and numbers of species in a given area is most greatly determined by the area's
biotic factors
climate
precipitation
biodiversity
18
Tapeworms live inside dog intestines, use nutrients the dog takes in, and make the dog sick.
predation
commensalism
parasitism
mutualism
19
The diversity of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
population
community
Biodiversity
niche
20
What is the original source of almost all the energy in most ecosystems?
carbohydrates
sunlight
water
carbon
21
Which of the following represents an abiotic factor found in an ecosystem?
water
rocks
mushroom
bacteria
22
Which organism in this food chain would be considered a secondary consumer?
shark
squid
zooplankton
small fishes
23
Group of individuals belonging to the same species that live in the same region and same time.
community
biome
population
niche
24
The algae at the beginning of the food chain in the figure below are
producers
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
primary consumers
25
The location or environment where an organism is most likely to be found (where it lives)
hidey place
habitat
biotic factor
niche
26
Interactions among living things can be described by which of the following relationships?
all of the above
Predator-Prey
Inter and Intraspecific competition
symbiotic relationships
27
Living organisms along with the nonliving components of their environment (air, water and soil)
population
decomposer
ecosystem
niche
28
Which process takes place in ALL organisms?
nitrogen cycling
transpiration
photosynthesis
respiration
29
Density-dependent limiting factors operate most strongly on large populations with high density
true
false
30
Fungi, worms, and bacteria are all parts of a woodland ecosystem. What is their role?
to provide oxygen to animals
to break down the remains of other living things
to obtain dissolved oxygen from moisture
to store chlorophyll for photosynthesis
31
Populations of different species occupying the same geographical area at particular time
species
population
fraternities
ecological community
32
The largest group of organisms capable of reproducing fertile (can make babies) offspring.
species
phylum
genus
kingdom
33
All of the following represent the living components of an ecosystem EXCEPT
plants
mushroom
sunlight
microbes
34
Plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in.
Terrestrial biomes
community
population
niche
35
Biodiversity is greatest in which biome?
rain forest
polar
taiga
savanna
36
Which of these food chains is in the correct order?
caterpillar, cattail, frog, water snake
cattail, caterpillar, frog, water snake
cattail, frog, caterpillar, water snake
water snake, frog, caterpillar, cattail
37
Which is a biotic factor that affects the size of a population in a specific ecosystem?
type of soil in the ecosystem
concentration of oxygen in the ecosystem
average temperature of the ecosystem
number and kinds of predators in the ecosystem
38
A small farming community covers 10 km
2
There are 400 individuals. What is population density?
4 individuals per square kilometer
400 individuals per square kilometer
0.4 individuals per square kilometer
40 individuals per square kilometer
39
Which would be least likely to be affected by a density-dependent limiting factor?
a population with a high birth rate
a large, dense population
a population with a high migration rate
a small, scattered population
40
Where are nitrogen fixing bacteria found?
in the atmosphere
in the soil
in the roots of plants
41
Which of the following tells you population density?
the number of frogs in a pond
the number of deaths per year
the number of bacteria per square millimeter
the number of births per year
42
The gradual process by which ecosystems change and develop over time
not the answer
ecology
ecological succession
niche
43
The global sum of all ecosystems; the total sum of all life on Earth
life's sum
the ocean
biosphere
cone of life
44
These two processes help cycle carbon and oxygen through ecosystems
photosynthesis and respiraiton
evaporation and condensation
transpiration and respiration
photosynthesis and evaporation
45
A biotic or abiotic resource in the environment that causes population size to decrease is a
limiting nutrient
growth factor
limiting factor
carrying capacity