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MWH 22.2 Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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MWH 22.2 Enlightenment
MWH 22.2 Enlightenment
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Patterns of Interaction Chapter 22.2
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
"Laws exist to preserve social order, not avenge crimes"
Rousseau
Locke
Hobbes
Beccaria
2
Philosophes encouraged the importance of
the slave trade
the monarch
the individual
the clergy
3
NOT a natural right guaranteed by your birth, according to Locke
Happiness
Liberty
Property
Life
4
What is the 'general will?'
representative democracy
enlightened despotism
monarchy
direct democracy
5
NOT a topic that philosophes studied during the Enlightenment
the lack of morality in warfare
absolute monarchy and the nature of government
the union of church and state
existence of unequal social classes
6
Who advocated that government be guided by the 'general will?'
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
7
According to Locke, if government fails to protect your natural rights, you then have the right
to leave
to take someone else's life
to take someone else's property
to overthrow the government
8
Author of the Leviathan. Argued that man was inherently 'wicked.' Advocated for a strong ruler.
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Hobbes
9
Philosophes generally took a ____________ view towards women
traditional
progressive
10
Philosophes encouraged people
to keep the traditional structure of society in place
to bend to the will of absolutist monarchs
to question traditional authorities
to vote for enlightened despots
11
Laws established by and for the people are the hallmark of a free society & should govern it.
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
12
System of checks and balances
Locke
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
13
City at the center of the Enlightenment
London
Paris
Vienna
Rome
14
Advocate for free speech, exiled to England for two years.
Voltaire
Locke
Rousseau
Hobbes
15
A criminal justice reformer and utilitarian
Locke
Beccaria
Hobbes
Rousseau
16
Translated Newton's works into French, stimulating scientific interest in France.
Rousseau
Astell
Wollstonecraft
Du Chatelet
17
The agreement by which people define and limit their individual rights, creating a government
enlightened despot
natural rights
social contract
philosophe
18
Gatherings in which intellectual and political ideas were exchanged during the Enlightenment
salons
shindig
hootenanny
kickback
19
Advocate for equal education between the sexes (please select TWO)
Hobbes
Rousseau
Astell
Wollstonecraft
20
Separation of the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government
Hobbes
Locke
Montesquieu
Rousseau
21
According to Locke, government power comes from
enlightened despots
government itself
autocrats
people
22
What does 'secular' mean?
religious
non-religious
traditional
sacred
