stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Duplicate of Cardiovascular + Duplicate of Above the Neck Challenge! Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Duplicate of Cardiovascular + Duplicate of Above the Neck Challenge!
Duplicate of Cardiovascular + Duplicate of Above the Neck Challenge!
36 terms
·
StudBud Administration
Year two physician associate quiz on cardiovascular disease processes
Flashcards
36 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
36
Answers
1
Systolic murmur heard best at 5th intercostal space, mid clavicular line. What is likely dx?
pulmonic stenosis
tricuspid regurgitation
aortic stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
2
Transient dizziness on specific head movements, no hearing loss/tinnitus - first line treatment
Brandt-Dorff Exercises
Semont Manoeuvre
Epley Manouevre
Dix-Hallpike Manoeuvre
3
Optometrist finds raised intraocular pressure, visual field defect + cupped optic disc - cause?
Retinal Artery Occlusion
Glaucoma
Scleritis
Iritis
4
Who should you refer for AAA screening?
Women over 80 with risk factors
Men over 65
Men over 60
Men and women over 65
5
Pt w cardiac sounding chest pain. ECG - lateral T wave inversions, serial troponins raised. Dx?
Unstable angina
Non-ST elevation MI
Prinzmetal angina
Stable angina
6
What blood test would help you confirm this diagnosis?
Troponin
Full blood count
B type natriuretic peptide
DDimer
7
What is the appropriate management of this condition in General Practice?
Topical chloramphenicol
Analgesia and observe
Oral flucloxacillin
Admit to hospital
8
What investigation would you do to confirm that someone has an aortic dissection?
D-Dimer
CT aortagram
chest x-ray
ECG
9
In which famous scandal was "Deep Throat" a primary part?
Cash for Questions
Profumo affair
Watergate
Iran-Contra Affair
10
What would you prescribe a 60 year old with a new dx of HTN, who is otherwise fit and well?
Bisoprolol
Bendroflumethiazide
Ramipril
Amlodipine
11
What is the likely diagnosis?
Hyphaema
Uveitis
Foreign body
Corneal abrasion
12
Hit in the eye by a football - diagnosis?
Iritis
Hyphaema
Corneal abrasion
Retinal vein rupture
13
What does this ECG show?
Atrial fibrillation
Premature atrial contractions
Second degree AVB
Ventricular ectopics
14
In which film did the song "Hungry Eyes" feature?
The Full Monty
Dirty Dancing
Footloose
Flashdance
15
60 yr old man p/w chest pain radiating to his back - sudden, tearing sensation. What is the dx?
PE
GORD
Aortic dissection
MI
16
Unvaccinated child, barking cough, drooling, Temp 39.8 - What is the highest risk diagnosis?
Croup
Epiglottitis
Pneumonia
Quinsy
17
Most appropriate treatment of possible acute sinusitis lasting 14 days
NSAID
Steroid nasal spray
Antihistamine
Amoxicillin
18
Who directed the film "Eyes Wide Shut"
Michael Bay
Woody Allen
Stanley Kubrick
Steven Spielberg
19
How long should the nose initially be held to aim to obtain haemostasis in acute epistaxis?
5-10 minutes
15-20 minutes
10-15 minutes
2-5 minutes
20
When would you check bloods after an increase in ACEi or diuretics?
3 days
3 months
1-2 weeks
1 month
21
What is the best investigation for identifying valvular disease?
Myoview
Cardiac MRI
TTE
ECG
22
70 female p/w progressive SOB, worse on exertion and lying flat. PMHx of CAD. Likely diagnosis?
Anaemia
Pulmonary emboism
Cardiac failure
Acute MI
23
What is the most appropriate treatment in this condition at 3 days?
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories
Antibiotics
Antihistamines
Steroid nasal spray
24
What treatment is needed for this condition after 6 weeks?
Topical antibiotics
Surgical repair
Reassurance only
Eardrum patch
25
The BNP results are 800. What next?
TTE and referral to heart failure team/cardiology
Symptom control and review in GP
Look for alternate diagnosis
TTE and urgent referral to cardiology
26
Whats the most appropriate first line treatment?
Miconazole gel
Nystatin suspension
Amphoteracin intravenously
Fluconazole tablets
27
What would be the most appropriate treatment?
Topical chloramphenicol
Oral flucloxacillin
Topical Sodium Cromoglycate
None
28
65yr old, reduced vision, struggling to read. Reduced red reflex - diagnosis?
Uveitis
Macular degeneration
Cataract
Glaucoma
29
Which of the following is a common cause of secondary HTN in middle age (40-65)?
Coarctation of the aorta
hypothyroidism
obstructive sleep apnea
renal parenchymal disease
30
Seen on fundoscopy - "like a curtain dropping on vision" - whats the diagnosis?
Diabetic retinopathy
Optic neuritis
Retinal detachment
Papilloedema
31
What scoring system is most appropriate to determine treatment of tonsillitis?
FeverPAIN
Centor
NEWS
Modified McIssac
32
Pain and discharge - likely diagnosis?
Mastoiditis
Otitis media
Otitis externa
Eustachian tube dysfunction
33
What is the most important assessment with this finding on fundoscopy?
Calcium levels
HbA1c
Blood film
Blood Pressure
34
He returns as requested c/o muscle weakness and general aches. What is the likely diagnosis?
myopathy
acute renal failure
viral infection
Anaemia
35
What is the most common cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes?
Coarctation of the aorta
Patent foramen ovale
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Patent ductus arteriosus
36
Unilateral hearing loss, dizziness and loss of balance, possible facial neurology - diagnosis?
Benign Positional Vertigo
Acoustic neuroma
Labyrinthitis
Menieres disease
