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History Final - Reconstruction -> The Guilded Age Flashcards | StudBud
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History Final - Reconstruction -> The Guilded Age
History Final - Reconstruction -> The Guilded Age
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#HTLA #Finals #History
Flashcards
92 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
92
Answers
1
A decision saying states where black ppl who weren't citizens didn't have constitutional rights
Emancipation Proclamation
Dred Scott Decision of 1857
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
2
Who was an American politician remembered for his Tammany Hall political machine?
Teddy Roosevelt
William M. Tweed
John Muir
Boss Tweed
3
What test by southerners were to stop black ppl from voting=if they can't read, they can't vote
Math tests
Literacy tests
SAT
Bible Tests
4
What amendment talks about the right for a militia to have guns?
2nd
1st
5th
3rd
5
What allowed mass production of steel from iron?
Bessemer Process
Urbanization
Labor Unions
Injunction
6
First federal act to outlaw monopolistic business practices and prohibit trusts
Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
Yellow Dog Contract
7
Who made a novel coined the term "The Gilded Age"
Andrew Carnegie
Abraham Lincoln
Mark Twain
Boss Tweed
8
Apartments that were over populated and unsanitary
Apartments
Tenements
Settlement Houses
Condos
9
SF Immigration Station for Asian Immigrants to get med exams, document check &harsh questioning
Angel Island
Ellis Island
Angle Island
Auschwitz
10
A tax required to pay to vote. Implemented during reconstruction to keep black ppl from voting
Poll Taxes
Voting Taxes
Literacy taxes
Insurance Taxes
11
Amalgamated Assoc of Iron&Steel Workers worker struck Carnegie Steel Comp protesting a wage cut
Homestead Strike of 1892
Pullman Strike of 1894
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
12
Who was a financier/banker who dominated corporate finance & industrial consolidation?
JP Morgan
Jane Addams
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
13
Who made a fortune in the steel business and took it over with vertical integration
JP Morgan
John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
Boss Tweed
14
Industrialists got their $ in an unjust way, while other ppl used their $ to benefit society
Monopolies
Laissez Faire
Robber Barons/Captains of the Industry
Injuctions
15
Which strike made Labor Union give up hope giving industry managers more power?
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Pullman Strike of 1894
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
Homestead Strike of 1892
16
Reform institutions that provide social services and education to the poor
Settlement Houses
Schools
The White House
Settlement Apartments
17
This branch of government evaluates the laws
Judicial
Tree
Executive
Legislative
18
Which amendment won't let someone be tried for the same crime twice
3rd
2nd
5th
4th
19
Which article of the constitution focuses on the president and the position's description?
Article 1
Article 2
Article 4
Article 3
20
Act of setting someone apart from something (I.e. Black people were segregated a lot)
Exclusion
Injunction
Segregation
Jim Crow Laws
21
Which article of the constitution crates a 2 section congress (bicameral legislature)?
Article 1
Article 4
Article 2
Article 3
22
A speech given by Abraham Lincoln that states that slaves in the south fighting were now free
Gettysburg Adress
I Have a Dream Speech
Interstate Commerce Commision
Emancipation Proclamation
23
An increased demand for goods & transportation like trains. Business men controlled this.
Capitalization
Industrialization
Nativism
Integration
24
The merging of 2/more comp at the same point in production process in same/different industries
Injunction
Vertical Integration
Monopolization
Horizontal Integration
25
Humans compete to struggle for existence, natural selection becomes survival of the fittest.
Labor Union
Social Darwinism
Injunction
Monopolization
26
Which document created written laws for government that created a weak national government?
article of confederation
constitution
declaration of independence
bill of rights
27
Which amend. is about freedom of religion, peaceful assembly, speech, press, & petitioning govt
3rd
5th
1st
2nd
28
This immigration stations average wait time was a couple of months
Ellis Island
Angle Island
Angel Island
Auschwitz
29
What amendment gave male citizens the right to vote?
14th
16th
15th
13th
30
NY harbor immigration station where were Euro Immigrants taken for med exams document checks.
Angle Island
Auschwitz
Ellis Island
Angel Island
31
What is a special power the supreme court justice has?
Propose revenue generating bills
Advise and consent
Veto
Elected by the senate
32
The supreme court and other federal courts are in this branch
Legislative
Tree
Executive
Judicial
33
A fire of an industrial building in New York that killed 145 workers
Square Shirtwaist Fire
Circle Shirtwaist Fire
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
Diamond Shirtwaist Fire
34
When a company gets control of production&distribution involved in creating its product/service
Horizontal Integration
Injunction
Monopolization
Vertical Integration
35
What groups were allowed into the US through the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?
Merchants, teachers, students, & laborers
No one who was Asian
No one one who was Asian and male
Merchants, teachers, & students, but not laborers
36
What is a special power the senate has?
Advise and consent
Chief executive
Propose revenue generating bills
Veto
37
Represent the collective interests of the workers, often industry specific
Monopolies
Injunction
Trusts
Labor Union
38
Which strike led to no Labor Union for the steel industry for another 30 years?
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Homestead Strike of 1892
Pullman Strike of 1894
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
39
Giving control to business firms, in the same industry, to board of trustees wanting to make $
Laissez Faire
Trusts
Monopolies
Injunction
40
What amendment talks about to a right to a fair trial?
5th
4th
3rd
1st
41
What amendment freed slaves?
16th
15th
13th
14th
42
Senate is be composed of 2 senators from each state/ serve term of 6 years, each having 1 vote
15th Amendment
17th Amendment
14th Amendment
16th Amendment
43
This branch of government makes laws
Executive
Tree
Legislative
Judicial
44
An agreement between employer & employee, where employees agrees not to be in a labor union
Yellow Dog Contract
Graft
Injunction
Nativism
45
Who directed the banking coalition that stopped the Panic of 1907 and helped organize US steel?
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
JP Morgan
Jane Addams
46
What does the 3rd article of the constitution talk about in general?
Judicial branch
Executive branch
Legislative branch
No quartering of soldiers
47
What does the 1st article of the constitution talk about altogether?
Freedom of speech, religion, press, peaceful assembly, etc
Judicial branch
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
48
What is the movement trying to free the slaves?
Industrialism
Federalism
Abolitionism
Nationalism
49
A form of corruption
Anarchy
Draft
Graft
Coup d'etat
50
First American to reach over 1 billion dollars, and started Standard Oil Company
Jane Addams
John D. Rockefeller
JP Morgan
Andrew Carnegie
51
1861-1865 US war over the South seceding from the Union over slavery
Revolution
Civil War
WWII
WWI
52
The president, vice president, and the president's cabinet are in this branch
Executive
Tree
Judicial
Legislative
53
1870-1890 a time of economic growth, characterised by corruption, and growing inequality in US
Reconstruction
Gilded Age
Renaissance
The Golden Age
54
An agreement that every state added in the north is a free state & in the south slave states
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
Missouri Compromise of 1820
Dred Scott Decision of 1857
Sherman Anit-Trust Act of 1890
55
What made the articles of confederation weak?
no power: to enforce laws, to have national courts
no power: to tax, to have national army
no power: issue money, to trade in between states
they didn't write laws so there was chaos
56
What article of the constitution gives the congress the power to make laws?
Article 4
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
57
Which amendment says that you don't have to testify yourself in court
5th
4th
2nd
3rd
58
What special power does the house of representatives have?
Veto
Elected by the senate
Advise and consent
Propose revenue generating bills
59
What is a special power the Vice President has?
Advise and consent
Propose revenue generating bills
Veto
President of the Senate
60
What allowed ppl to bypass Poll Taxes & Literacy Tests only if grand/father voted before 1867?
Relative Clause
Grandfather Clause
Bessemer Process
16th Amendment
61
What strike was against someone who cut wages, jobs, & long working hrs & US troops stepped in
Homestead Strike of 1892
Newboys' Strike of 1899
Pullman Strike of 1894
Plessy Vs. Ferguson
62
Sought for better wages, working conditions, shorter work days, & union workplaces for members
Injunction
Labor Union
Graft
Nativism
63
What was the first federal law to try and regulate private industry?
Interstate Commerce Commission
Sherman Anti-Trust Acts
Jim Crow Laws
Interstate Commerce Act
64
What article of the constitution talks about the executive branch?
1st article
2nd article
3rd article
4th article
65
Who co-founded 1 of the 1st settlement houses & was the co-winner of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize
Jane Addams
Margaret Fuller
Carrie Chapman Catt
Amy Adams
66
What strike made federal courts reduce union activity & destroyed the American Railway Union
Homestead Strike of 1892
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
Pullman Strike of 1894
67
Law restricting immigration of a certain group in US. Only select groups could allowed in
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Japanese Exclusion Act of 1882
Asian Exclusion Act of 1882
Worker Exclusion Act of 1882
68
Why was the Declaration of Independence written?
To tell the British government that the US was a country now
To make a holiday for people to watch fireworks
To persuade France to help Americans fight in the revolution
To declare independence
69
What federal law was designed to regulate the railroad industry and rates (it didn't work)?
Interstate Commerce Commission
Industrial Commerce Act of 1887
Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890
Dred Scott Decision of 1857
70
What court case allowed government to regulate private industries?
Munn vs. Illinios
Dred Scott vs. Sandford
Plessy vs. Gerguson
Brown vs. Board of Education
71
A series of Anti Black laws that acted as a legal form of discrimination
Jim Crow Laws
Black Codes
Sherman Anti-Trust Acts
J. Crew Laws
72
An order restraining ppl from beginning/continuing actions threatening legal rights of a person
Injunction
Labor Union
Graft
Segregation
73
US effort bring immigrant to culture system promoting patriotism&productivity,was unsuccessful
Immigrant Movement
Patriotic Movement
Americanization Movement
American Movement
74
Which amendment talks about no arrest without probable cause?
4th
5th
1st
2nd
75
Supreme Court concluded that separate facilities for blacks/whites were fine if they were equal
Jim Crow Laws
Plessy V. Ferguson
Dred Scott Decision
Brown V. Board of Education
76
When only one entity exists to supply a certain commodity
Monopolies
Injunction
Labor Union
Nativism
77
An economic system where transactions b/w private parties and free from government involvement.
Social Darwanism
Monopolies
Laissez Faire
Injunction
78
This branch of government carries out the laws
Legislative
Executive
Tree
Judicial
79
What is the legislative branch made up of?
Made of 2 houses: House of reps and the senate. 50 senators
Made of 2 houses: House of reps and the senate. 100 senators
Made of 1 houses: House of reps. 100 senators
Made of 10 houses: 100 senators.
80
This immigration station had an average wait time of 6 hours
Angle Island
Angel Island
Auschwitz
Ellis Island
81
What is a special power the president has?
Advice and consent
Propose revenue generating bills
President of the Senate
Chief executive
82
Congress, the Senate, and House of Representatives are in this branch
Tree
Executive
Judicial
Legislative
83
A leader in a political party who controls votes and dictates appointments
Boss Tweed
The President
Political Boss
Chief Justice
84
Organization boss/small group command the support of businesses& are rewarded for their efforts
Dictatorship
Political Machine
Sovereignty Machine
Muckraker
85
Which strike was the first time the President authorized US troops to put down the strike?
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Newsboys' Strike of 1899
Pullman Strike of 1894
Homestead Strike of 1892
86
Which amendment states that there can be no search or seizure without a warrant?
2nd
1st
5th
4th
87
What amendment talks about not quartering soldiers in a time of peace?
3rd
1st
2nd
5th
88
Americans go from farm to cities=strong political machines, moving economy&middle class created
Urbanization
Nativism
Monopolization
Colonization
89
The time following the civil war to rebuild, & answer questions about the future of the states
Golden Age
Reconstruction Era
Industrial Age
Gilded Age
90
Favoritism towards Native Born Americans, this would lead to Anti-Immigration groups and laws
Injunction
Graft
Nativism
Segregation
91
What amendment gave citizenship and constitutional rights to all the people born in the US?
16th
14th
13th
15th
92
Authority of state&gov created & sustained by consent of the ppl& with elected representatives
Popular Vote
Trusts
Popular Sovereignty
Injunction