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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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1
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Islam
Hinduism and Buddhism
2
The policy that the Japanese Shogunate enacted:
Isolationism
Containment
Jingoism
Westernization
3
What was NOT a main issue for the Protestant Reformation?
They didn't believe Popes could declare crusades
The supremacy of the Bible alone
Corruption in the clergy
The sale of indulgences
4
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Russia
Middle East
South Asia
China
5
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
6
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
7
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Bows and arrows
8
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
9
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
10
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
11
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
12
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
13
Which technology most contributed to the spread of the Protestant Reformation?
Printing press
Paper money
Gunpowder
Caravanserai
14
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for Sunni Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a mausoleum for Sultans.
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
15
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
16
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
17
What was the document Martin Luther wrote that began the Protestant Reformation?
90 Abuses
101 Dalmatians
98 Arguments
95 Theses
18
What did the Catholic Church NOT do in response to the Protestant Reformation at the Council of Trent?
Formed new orders, such as the Jesuits, to spread the Faith.
Reaffirmed the beliefs of the Church.
Cracked down on abuses in the Church
Declared Protestants to be part of the Church again
19
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
20
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Trans-Saharan Trade
The Silk Road
21
What was the cause of the 30 Years' War?
Technological conflict
Religious conflict
Ethnic conflict
Economic conflict
22
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
Spanish Empire
German Empire
French Empire
23
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To explain Islamic science & technology.
24
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
Social powers
Economic powers
25
Located in Agra, India. A mausoleum. Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
26
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
27
What policy did Peter the Great of Russia pursue towards Europe?
Adopting Catholicism
Westernization
Isolation
Jingoism
28
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
29
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
30
This is the family that united Japan in the 1500s:
Tokugawa
Toyotomi
Mitsubishi
Toyota
31
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
32
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
B) Mughal Empire
33
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
