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Early Organics Flashcards | StudBud

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Early Organics

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Questions 7

Answers

1
What are the 5 examples of organic compounds in our everyday lives?
perfume, petrochemicals, sulfur, rocks and salts
detergents, minerals, carbon, coal and petroleum
Petrochemicals, detergents, polymers, cosmetics,and perfume
Fruits, metals, carbon, oxygen and perfume
2
Which elements bonded to carbon are involved in organic chemistry
Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, iodide and potassium
Oxygen, helium, hydrogen and nitrogen
Sulfur, phosphorus, oxygen and nitrogen
Nitrogen, chlorine, fluorine and sulfur
3
What is the vitalism theory?
Inorganic matter is created from vital energy
Organic matter can only be created from living organisms
Everything contains vital energy
vital energy comes from inanimate objects
4
Who is Friedrich Wöhler?
Discovered organic chemistry
Disproved the vitalism theory
Improved the use of nitrogen in everyday life
Austrian chemist
5
What is so special about urea?
Was created from inorganic matter disproving vitalism theory
It is the main component in our blood
It is an inorganic compound
Was created from organic matter
6
What is organic chemistry?
chemistry that concerns to compounds of carbon
Chemistry that is about organs
chemistry that pertains to gaseous elements
chemistry created only by living organisms
7
What is the special nature of carbon?
Bonds to many atoms to create different molecules
Has a very high electronegativity
Creates a linear structure
It has 3 valence electrons