What are Heterotrophs?

Organisms that cannot produce their own food.

Moving substances to a high concentration to an area of low concentration

What does Osmosis mean?

Diffusion of water to a high concentration to an area of low concentration

What does Endocytosis mean?

Large particles are brought into the cell

What is not true about Carbohydrates?

Direct the instruction of proteins

What does Adhesion mean?

Water is attracted to other molecules

Organisms that can produce their own food

What is Transpiration?

The evaporation of water into the atmosphere from the leaves and stem

What does it mean when Water polar?

It has negative and positive charges on opposite ends

Branch of biology that studies grouping and naming organisms

What is not true about lipids?

Direct the instruction of protein

What is Heat high capacity?

Holds heat to regulate temperature

What is passive transport?

Movement across the plasma membrane without the use of the cells energy

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Biology EOC study guide

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Questions 36

Answers

1
Who was the German zoologist that discovered that all animals are composed of cells
Matthias Scheiden
Albert Einstein
Theodor Schwann
Rudolph Virchow
2
What are Heterotrophs?
Organisms that cannot produce their own food.
Organisms that decompose materials
Organisms that can produce their own food
Organisms that eat both meat and plants
3
What is diffusion?
Moving substances to a high concentration to an area of low concentration
Moving from a area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
Diffusion of water
It has negative and positive charges on opposite ends
4
What Symbiotic relationship benefits both
Commensalism
Mutualism
Symbiosis
Parasitism
5
What Symbiotic relationship benefits one and neither harms or benefits the other.
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Symbiosis
6
Which one is not a plant tissue?
Meristematic
Stem
Vascular
Dermal
7
Who was the German Botanist that all plants were composed of cells
Rudolph Virchow
Theodor Schwann
Albert Einstein
Matthias Scheiden
8
Was Robert Hooke the first person to see a cell
True
False
9
Is a Nucleus a prokaryotic cell?
True
False
10
Anaerobic Respiration requires no oxygen
False
True
11
What does Osmosis mean?
Moving from a area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
It has negative and positive charges on opposite ends
Diffusion of water to a high concentration to an area of low concentration
Diffusion of water
12
Hypertonic is when water moves out through the cell
False
True
13
What can only be found in a Plant cell?
Nucleus
Large central Vacuole
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
14
What does Endocytosis mean?
No net movement; cell maintains equilibrium
Large particles are brought into the cell
Large particles leave the cell
Water moves in; cell bursts
15
Which is not a plant organ?
Roots
Leaves
Stem
Ground tissue
16
What is not true about Carbohydrates?
Used for maintaining structure within the cell
Major source of energy
Made of Carbon, Hydrogen, and oxygen with a 2:1 ratio.
Direct the instruction of proteins
17
Where does transcription take place?
The DNA
The cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
18
What does Adhesion mean?
Water is attracted to itself
Water is attracted to nothing
Water is attracted to salt
Water is attracted to other molecules
19
What are Autotrophs?
Organisms that decompose materials
Organisms that cannot produce their own food.
Organisms that can produce their own food
Organisms that eat both meat and plants
20
What is Transpiration?
The evaporation of water into the atmosphere from the leaves and stem
The process of reproducing within a plant
The process of making ATP from energy
The process of making energy from glucose
21
Hypotonic is when water moves out of the cell.
True
False
22
What does it mean when Water polar?
It has negative and positive charges on opposite ends
It has all positive charges
It’s cold
It has all negative charges
23
What Symbiotic relationship benefits the other and harms the other
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
Symbiosis
24
What does Cohesion mean?
Water is attracted to nothing
Water is attracted to heat
Water is attracted to other molecules
Water is attracted to itself
25
What is taxonomy?
Process of understanding how organisms are related
A chart
Putting animals into a chart
Branch of biology that studies grouping and naming organisms
26
The chloroplast is the power house of the cell
True
False
27
Who was the German physician that discovered all cells come from other cells
Albert Einstein
Rudolph Virchow
Matthias Scheiden
Theodor Schwann
28
What does Aerobic Respiration require?
Energy
No oxygen
ATP
Oxygen
29
The genetic code is not universal
False
True
30
What is not true about lipids?
Saturated
Direct the instruction of protein
Water-insoluble (fats and oils)
Composed of Glycerol and fatty acid
31
Where does Translation take place?
Nucleus
The DNA
Mitochondria
The cytoplasm
32
What does Exocytosis mean?
Water moves in; cell bursts
Large particles are brought into the cell
No net movement; cell maintains equilibrium
Large particles leave the cell
33
What is not true about Nucleic acids?
Direct the instruction of protein
Genetic information an organism receives from its parent
It has two types; DNA and RNA
Main source of energy
34
What is not true about proteins?
20 amino acids can combine to form a great variety of protein molecules
Water-insoluble
Can compose enzymes.hormones, antibodies, and structural components
Nitrogen-containing compounds made up of chains of amino acids
35
What is Heat high capacity?
Sweat to release temperature
Holds heat to regulate temperature
Cools your body down
Releasing energy
36
What is passive transport?
Movement across the plasma membrane without the use of the cells energy
Movement across the human body using energy
Moving energy throughout the body
The diffusion of water

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