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Chapter 14
Chapter 14
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1
Which explorer claimed Brazil for the Portuguese Empire
Henry Hudson
Pedro Cabral
Smauel de Champlain
Jacques Cartier
2
Who conquered the Aztec Empire
Hernando Cortes
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Juan Ponce de Leon
Francisco Pizarro
3
Which Portuguese explorer founded a navigation school
Prince Henry
Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
4
What were the two most important items introduced to the world in the Colombian Exchange
Potatoes and turkey
Corn and Potatoes
Potatoes and Rice
Corn and beets
5
Which of the following was
not
an explorer from Portugal
Zheng He
Prince Henry
Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
6
Which group bought raw materials in the Triangular Slave Trade
Europeans
North and South America Settlers
Africans
7
Why did Spain become the richest and most powerful nation in the world
Sold its conquered land to others for wealth and power
Made a contract with the VOC
It's colonies
Its navy took wealth from sailors
8
What type of empire was Spain creating
Exploration empire
Trade empire
Colonial empire
MIlitary empire
9
Which Portuguese explorer was the first to sail around the Southern tip of Africa
Vasco da Gama
Prince Henry
Bartolomeu Dias
10
Which group transported manufactured goods in the Triangular Slave Trade
North and South America Settlers
Africans
Europeans
11
Which came first the French and Indian War or the Seven Year War
Neither, they're the same thing
French and Indian War
Seven Year War
12
Why was Jamestown Successful
Tobacco
Wine
Potatoes
Alcohol
13
Why were the prices higher for Europeans on the Silk Road
Crusades
They were vulnerable
Dark Ages
Renissance
14
Who won the French and Indian War
England
France
Native Americans
15
Why did Japan ban Christianity in 1612
The Missionaries weren't respectful
The Japanese Christians were rebelling
A new emperor took over
They were Muslim
16
Who found the great lakes and the Mississippi River then claimed the entire river valley
France
England
Portugal
Spain
17
Which statement is false
Spain became the leader in importing slaves
Spain took an early lead in importing African slaves
18
Vasco da Gama was a Spanish Conquistador
False
True
19
Who was the first to challenge Portugal for control over trade with Asia
Netherlands
Vasco da Gama
England
Spain
20
Which group were the African slaves sold to in the Triangular Slave Trade
North and South America Settlers
Europeans
Africans
21
The Japanese originally welcomed the Christian Missionaries
False
True
22
Who was Amerigo Vaspucce
A Spanish explorer who described South America's coast in letters
An Italian explorer who described North America's Coast in letters
A Spanish explorer who described North America's coast in letters
An Italian explorer who described South America's coast in letters
23
Who captured modern day Florida for Spain
Francisco Pizarro
Juan Ponce de Leon
Hernando Cortes
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
24
Who were creoles
Poeple of mixed Indian and Spanish ancestory
People mixed of Spanish and Indian ancestry
Spaniards born in Latin America
People born in Spain
25
Who were Peninsulares
People born in Spain
People mixed of Spanish and Indian ancestry
Poeple of mixed Indian and Spanish ancestory
Spaniards born in Latin America
26
Melattos were above Mestizos in the hierarchy
False
True
27
Who was Christopher Columbus
An Italian official who took credit for discovering the West Indies
Explorer sent by Portugal to find a "New World"
An English Explorer who sailed the Indian Ocean and distributed gifts
An explorer sent by Spain to find an alternate route to Asia.
28
Which group bought manufactured goods in the Triangular Slave Trade
Europeans
Africans
North and South America Settlers
29
What did the Europeans introduce in the Colombian Exchange
Squash, turkeys, avocados, peppers, peanuts, potatoes, corn, and tobacco
Livestock, rice, barley, bananas, black-eyed peas, yams, wheat, and disease
30
What new good did the Dutch bring home from China
Ginger
Tea
Nutmeg
Cinnamon
31
What was the first English settlement in the New World
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Plymouth
Quebec
Jamestown
32
Which was
a Sailing Technology used in the age of exploration
Triangular sails
Caravel ship
Magnetic compass
Astrolabe
33
What were Spaniards determined to do
Find new people
Conquer new land
Convert people to Christianity
Spread the Spanish language
34
French and Dutch settlers developed a cooperative relationship with the Native Americans
False
True
35
Who led a fleet of soldiers to capture New Netherlands from the Dutch
Charles II
Charles II's brother, Duke of York
The British Navy
The British general.
36
The largest percent of slaves went to Brazil
False
True
37
Spain was the first European Empire to use the new sailing technologies
True
False
38
What was the reason that the Government no longer held all of the wealth
Animism
Bureaucracy
Capitalism
Monopoly
39
Which nation was most active in the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade
Portugal
England
Spain
Netherlands
40
What was the Colombian Exchange
The transfer of foods, plants, and animals during colonization
The transportation of African Slaves across the Atlantic Ocean
41
African Rulers captured and sold fellow Africans into the slave trade
True
False
42
Who was Henry Hudson
An Englishman who found three bodies of water for Portugal
A French explorer who founded Quebec
An Englishman who found three bodies of water for the Netherlands
A Dutch man who founded Quebec
43
Which group rejected the Church of England
Pilgrims
Puritans
44
Where was the Dutch East India Company's headquarters located
Nutmeg
Netherlands
Spain
Java
45
What is a Daimyo
Feudal Lords who acted as Warrior Chieftains
Isolationism
Warrior Chieftains who acted as Feudal Lords
A ceremony preformed to show submission to the Chinese Emperor
46
What is Capitalism
Economic system based on private ownership and investments
system in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials
the exclusive possession of the supply of trade in a commodity
47
Who controlled the Silk Road at the time
Ottoman Empire
Spain
Portugal
China
48
Who were Mulattos
People born in Spain
Poeple of mixed Indian and Spanish ancestory
Spaniards born in Latin America
People mixed of Spanish and African
49
Which French Explorer found the St. Lawrence River
Jacques Cartier
Samuel de Champlain
50
Hernando Cortes was a Spanish Conquistador
False
True
51
After Japan became isolated they became self-sufficient
False
True
52
Which group wanted to reform the Church of England
Puritans
Pilgrims
53
Who conquered the Inca Empire
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Hernando Cortes
Juan Ponce de Leon
Francisco Pizarro
54
What did the Americas introduce in the Colombian Exchange
Livestock, rice, barley, bananas, black-eyed peas, yams, wheat, and disease
Squash, turkeys, avocados, peppers, peanuts, potatoes, corn, and tobacco
55
What were colonies assigned with to keep with mercantilism theory
Raw materials
Wealth
Food
Roles
56
What were Spanish Conquistadors always searching for
New knowledge
New inventions
Wealth
New food
57
Relationships between Spaniards and Native Women were rare
False
True
58
Who was the first to circumnavigate the world (Sailed around)
Christopher Columbus
Bartolomeu Dias
Amerigo Vespucci
Ferdinand Magellan
59
What causes an economic revolution across the world
Discovery of the New World
An alternate route to Asia
Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
Colombian exchange
60
Where did Christopher Columbus land
North America
Java
Bahamas
Jamestown
61
The encomienda system was abused
True
False
62
What were natives
Not
forced to do under the encomieda system
Mine
Cook
Farm
Ranch
63
What type of empire where the Netherlands creating
Exploration empire
Trade empire
MIlitary empire
Colonial empire
64
Which French Explorer founded Quebec
Jacques Cartier
Samuel de Champlain
65
Who were Conquistadors
People born to Spanish parents in the New World
Spanish people motivated by the three G's
People born in Spain
Portuguese people motivated by the three G's
66
How many voyages did Zheng He go on
Five
Ten
Seven
Eight
67
What started the French and Indian War
England became hungry for more land
French explorers masqueraded Native Americans
Native Americas wanted to reclaim their land
France became hungry for more land
68
Why did the colonies need cheap labor in the form of African Slaves
To ranch
To fish
To mine
To work on plantations
69
Which was
Not
and advantage in using African Slaves
Skin color made it easier to spot and catch if they got away
Imunity ro European diseases
none of the above
Had experience farming
70
Where was Christopher Columbus from
England
Spain
Portugal
Italy
71
Why did slavery and the slave trade increase drastically in the 1600's
Conquistadors
Christianity
Islam
Pacific Slave Trade
72
The Dutch refused to do the Kowtow
True
False
73
Which was
not
a motivating factor for Europeans to explore
Gospel
Gold
God
Glory
74
Who were Mestizos
Poeple of mixed Indian and Spanish ancestory
Spaniards born in Latin America
People mixed of Spanish and Indian ancestry
People born in Spain
75
Who led an expedition through modern day Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Texas
Hernando Cortes
Francisco Pizarro
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Juan Ponce de Leon
76
After the encomieda system was abolished, the Spaniards gave up on slavery
False
True
77
Which Portuguese explorer discovered a sea route to India
Bartolomeu Dias
Prince Henry
Vasco da Gama
78
What was the name of the voyage that brought captured Africans to the colonies
Middle Passage
Final Passage
Point of no return
Final destination
79
How could nations gain wealth according to Mercantilism
Importing more than they export
Exporting more that they import
Buying goods
Become reliant on other countries
