What is divine right?

King/queen rules in which they have the approval of a god.

What was the Age of Absolutism?

European rulers used divine right to justify total control.

Pride in one’s nation based on a shared culture.

What event ended Japanese isolation?

When the United States used its Navy to pressure them.

What was the Age of Exploration?

The search for new routes for trade.

What is urbanization?

The movement of people to the cities for jobs.

What was the Renaissance?

A rebirth of learning, art, culture, and business.

What was a major influence of the revolutions in Latin America?

The French and American Revolutions

What is ethnocentrism?

The belief that your culture is superior to others.

What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna?

To restore the balance of power and monarchies in Europe.

What is the role of government according to Enlightenment thinkers?

It is meant to serve/protect the people.

What was the Enlightenment?

A period of new ideas on human rights and government.

What are natural rights?

Rights that people are BORN with, and they are inalienable.

Which Estate and which group within that Estate gained political power after the French Rev.?

The Third Estate – The Bourgeoisie (Middle Class)

Which is not a factor of production?

Small farms and little to no land.

What is encomidenda system?

Native Americans were forced to work for the Spanish.

Why were European nations able to dominate areas such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America?

Modern Weapons & Industrialization.

Which is not a cause of the Renaissance?

Catholics accepting the questioning of Christian beliefs.

What was unrestricted Submarine Warfare?

The belief that submarines could attack whatever they wanted

What was the Industrial Revolution?

Increase in the output and manufacture of machine made goods

What is an indulgence?

A document that would absolve people of their sins

What was the Protestant Reformation?

The protesting of the Catholic Church’s authority.

To take advantage another country that is weaker.

When a industrialized country takes over a weaker country.

How did the Renaissance contribute to the Protestant Reformation?

The questioning of Church authority.

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EAHS World History Spring Final Review

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Questions 51

Answers

1
Which is not a 3 G?
Gonzalez
Glory
Gold
God
2
What is divine right?
King/queen rules in which they have the approval of a god.
King/queen rules in which they have the approval of a king.
Slaves rules in which they have the approval of a god.
Slaves rules in which they have the approval of a king.
3
What was the Age of Absolutism?
European rulers used divine right to justify total control.
American rulers used divine right to justify total control.
Asian rulers used divine right to justify total control.
European rulers used divine right to justify democracy.
4
What is nationalism?
Pride in one’s nation based on a different cultures.
Pride in one’s nation based on a shared culture.
Embarrassment in one's country & customs.
Pride in other nations.
5
What event ended Japanese isolation?
When the Japanese used its Navy to pressure the U.S.
When the United States used its Army to pressure them.
When the British used its Navy to pressure them.
When the United States used its Navy to pressure them.
6
What was the Age of Exploration?
The study of antiquity.
The protest of the Catholic Church
The search for old routes for trade.
The search for new routes for trade.
7
Which European country dominated Latin America?
Spain
England
France
Portugal
8
What is urbanization?
When people leave urban areas to live in rural areas.
The movement of people to the cities for jobs.
The expansion of rural areas.
The movement of people to rural areas for jobs.
9
What was the Renaissance?
A battle between Florence & Venice.
A totally new way of learning, art, culture, and business.
A rebirth of learning, art, culture, and business.
A break from the Catholic Chruch.
10
What was a major influence of the revolutions in Latin America?
The French and American Revolutions
The French and British Revolutions
The Spanish and British Revolutions
The Japanese and American Revolutions
11
What is ethnocentrism?
The belief that your culture is inferior to others.
The belief that your culture is superior to others.
The belief that your culture is the same as others.
The belief that all cultures are superior to your own.
12
What was the main purpose of the Congress of Vienna?
To restore the balance of power and monarchies in Europe.
To restore the balance of power and monarchies in Asia.
To restore the balance of power and monarchies in Africa.
To restore the balance of power and democracies in Europe.
13
What is the role of government according to Enlightenment thinkers?
It is meant to serve/protect the monarch.
It is meant to serve/protect the bourgeoisie.
It is meant to serve/protect the people.
It is meant to serve/protect the king.
14
Where did the Spanish look for labor after the native population declined in Latin America?
Africa
Australia
Europe
Asia
15
How much contact did both China and Japan have with Europeans before the 1500s?
A lot
Little to none
16
Which is not a part of the triangular trade?
Slaves from America to Africa.
Slaves from Africa to America.
Weapons and Manufactures to Africa from Europe.
Food from America to Europe.
17
What is the dominant language spoken today throughout Latin America?
Italian
Spanish
English
French
18
What practice caused the greatest disruption in Africa during the 17th and 18th centuries?
The Pacific Slave Trade
The Atlantic Slave Trade
The Age of Exploration
The Protestant Reformation
19
Which group came to power in Latin America after the revolutions of the 1800s?
Wealthy landowners/Caudillos.
African Slaves/Native Americans
Mestizos
Mulattoes
20
Which is not a factor of nationalism?
Common Territory
Common Gender
Common Language
Common History
21
What was the Enlightenment?
A period of new ideas on human rights and government.
A period of old ideas on human rights and government.
A period of exploration.
A period of dictatorships and oppression.
22
How many churches existed in Western Europe before the Protestant Reformation?
Two: The Catholic Church & Protestant Church
One: The Catholic Church
Two: The Catholic Church & Lutheran Church
One: The Protestant Church
23
What are natural rights?
Rights that people are BORN with, and they are inalienable.
Rights that are given to the people by the king.
Rights that people are BORN with that can be taken away.
Rights that people earn and they are inalienable.
24
Which Estate and which group within that Estate gained political power after the French Rev.?
The Second Estate – The Nobels
The Third Estate – The Bourgeoisie (Middle Class)
The First Estate – The Bourgeoisie (Middle Class)
The Third Estate – The Aristocracy
25
Which is not a factor of production?
Abundant natural resources.
Political and economic stability.
Large group of workers.
Small farms and little to no land.
26
What type of government did Great Britain (England) have after the Glorious Revolution?
Totalitarianism
A Constitutional Monarchy
A Dictatorship
Democracy
27
What is encomidenda system?
French were forced to work for the Spanish.
Spanish were forced to work for the Native Americans.
Native Americans were forced to work for the Spanish.
African slaves were forced to work for the Spanish.
28
Why were European nations able to dominate areas such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America?
Modern Weapons & Industrialization.
Because of the technology the weaker countries possessed.
Because of the resistance movements of the weaker countries.
Primitive Weapons & Industrialization.
29
.Which two European countries led exploration in 1400s and 1500s?
Spain and England
Spain and France
France and Portugal
Spain and Portugal
30
What political movement in Germany resulted from harsh conditions?
The Communist Party
The Nazi Party
The Fascists Party
The Capitalist Party
31
Which is not a cause of the Renaissance?
The wealthy (Patrons) supporting the arts.
Italian cities were centers of culture and learning.
Italy’s location in the Mediterranean.
Catholics accepting the questioning of Christian beliefs.
32
How many churches existed in Western Europe after the Protestant Reformation?
Many
One
None
33
What was unrestricted Submarine Warfare?
The belief that submarines were dishonorable.
The belief that submarines could attack whatever they wanted
The belief that submarines could not attack.
The belief submarines could not attack passenger ships.
34
What was the Industrial Revolution?
A violent war between England & Germany
Increase in the output and manufacture of machine made goods
Decrease in the output of hand made goods
Decrease in the output and manufacture of machine made goods
35
In colonial Latin America, was it easy to move between social classes?
No
Yes
36
Africans participated in the slave trade along with Europeans.
False
True
37
What is an indulgence?
A document that would grant the sacraments to a person.
A book written by Niccolo Machiavelli.
A city state in Italy
A document that would absolve people of their sins
38
What was the Protestant Reformation?
The protesting of European Jews.
The protesting of the Catholic Church’s authority.
The protesting of the Buddhist Faith.
The protesting of the Protestant Church’s authority.
39
Where did Peter the Great look for ideas to modernize Russian society?
Western Asia
Western Africa
Western Europe
Western North America
40
Which is not a cause of WWI?
Industrialization
Militarism
Nationalism
Alliances
41
The Age of Enlightenment is also known as the Age of What?
Anarchy
Renaissance
Reason
Humanism
42
How did Renaissance thinkers react to tradition & authority?
They began to question it.
They accepted it.
They ignored it.
They embraced it.
43
Which class in European society grew as a result of the Industrial Revolution?
The Middle Class
The Bourgeoisie
The Upper Class
The Lower Class
44
Define exploitation.
To give a country everything one has.
To take advantage another country that is weaker.
45
Did children during the Industrial Revolution experience safe working conditions & fair pay?
Yes
No
46
What is imperialism?
A change and rebirth in culture and science.
When a industrialized country takes over a weaker country.
When a primitive country takes over a weaker country.
When a industrialized country does not annex weaker states.
47
What promises did the Nazis make in order to rise to power?
Destroy the Russian Czar.
Improve the U.S. economy.
Destroy the German monarchy.
Improve the German economy.
48
Did the Catholic Church support the growth of science and use of the scientific method?
No
Yes
49
Which was not a reason on why the Spanish were able to conquer the Aztec?
Disease
Superior Weapons and Armor
Inferior Weapons and Armor
Native Alliances
50
What was the goal of Appeasement prior to World War II?
To stimulate annexation.
To stimulate War.
To avoid communism.
To avoid War.
51
How did the Renaissance contribute to the Protestant Reformation?
The acceptance of Church authority.
The questioning of Church authority.
The discover of the "new world."
The Crusades between the Catholic Church & Islam.

EAHS World History Spring Final Review Flashcards | StudBud