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Biology I: Review for TN EOC Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology I: Review for TN EOC
Biology I: Review for TN EOC
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A cumulative review of the biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
135 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
135
Answers
1
Name the mutations:
Frameshift Mutation
Inversion
Translocation
Point Mutation
2
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
autotrophs
the first trophic level
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
3
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Autosomal dominance
Incomplete dominance
Mutliple alleles
Codominance
4
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
5
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
anticodons
blorgons
catabolic
codons
6
Identify process 2
ETC
Glycolysis
Calvin Cycle
Kreb's Cycle
7
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Vacuole
8
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Nondisjunction
Sex-Linkage
Down Syndrome
Hemophilia
9
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Digestive tract cells
Nerve cells
Skin cells
Hair root cells
10
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
12:4
6:6:2:2
4:4:4:4
9:3:3:1
11
Using the map provided, identify the biome in brown
Temperate Forest
Tropical Grassland
Temperate Grassland
Taiga
12
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Catabolic
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrolysis
Exergonic
13
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Anaphase II
Meiosis: Prophase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
Mitosis: Prophase
14
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Protista
Plantae
Fungi
Mushroom
15
Name the semi-conservative process:
DNA Replication
Reproduction
Translation
Transcription
16
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
a genetically modified organism
a transgenic organism
A product of stem cell research
A clone
17
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Cell wall & Vacoule
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
18
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Increased dissolved CO2
Increase in aquatic respiration
Decreased dissolved CO2
Increased carbon sedimentation
19
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
C
D
A
B
20
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
Plato / autonomic
21
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Archaebacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
Archaea & Bacteria
Archaea & Eukarya
22
Which of the following is in the correct order?
extinct → endangered → threatened
threatened → endangered → extinct
threatened → extant → endangered
endangered → threatened → extinct
23
Identify the lipid
A
B
24
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
B
D
A
C
25
How much ATP is produced at letter C
2
4 made, but 2 used
36
32
26
Identify # 1 & #2
1. H2O / 2. CO2
1. H2O / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. CO2 / 2. O2
27
Name the mutation:
Point Mutation
Switcheroo
Duplication
Frameshift mutation
28
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A female with Down Syndrome
A male with Down Syndrome
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
29
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
alcohol or water
lactic acid or alcohol
formic acid or alcohol
adrenaline or lactic acid
30
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
Very Fast
Saves energy
Decreased adaptation rate
High genetic variability
31
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
Net movement to the left ←
There will be no movement of water
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
Net movement to the right →
32
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
Cytokinesis
S-phase of Interphase
Prophase of Mitosis
G2 phase of interphase
33
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Descent with Modification
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Segregation
34
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
C & D
E & F
G & H
A & B
35
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
Chemosynthesis
Photosynthesis
36
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Diffusion
Sodium-Potassium Pump
37
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
3:1 / 1:2:1
1:0 / 1:0
1:1 / 3:1
1:2:1 / 3:1
38
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
B, D, A, C, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
D, A, C, B, F, E
E, F, C, A, D, B
39
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Complex Sugars & Proteins
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Proteins & Lipids
Lipids & Simple Sugars
40
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Ribose sugar
Phosphate group
Deoxyribose sugar
Nitrogenous base
41
Identify 3 & 5:
Water & ATP
ATP & Sunlight
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
Glucose & ATP
42
Believed an organism could acquire traits during its lifetime & pass them onto its offspring.
Cuvier
Lamark
Malthus
Darwin
43
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Convergent Evolution
Divergent Evolution
Coevolution
Spontaneous Generation
44
Name this process:
Transcription
DNA Replication
RNA Replication
Translation
45
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
3 Kcal
300 Kcal
30 Kcal
30,000 Kcal
46
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
47
The following image is an example of:
Lamark's Theory of Acquired Traits
Malthus's Theory of Population
The Cell Theory
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
48
Which of the following is not one of the worm Phyla?
Platyhelminthes
Nematoda
Annelida
Mollusca
49
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Succession
Nitrification
Delakeification
Fossil Fuel Formation
50
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Commensalism
Parasitism
Mutualism
Predator-Prey
51
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
sufficiently preamble
concentration gradient
facilitated diffusion
selectively permeable
52
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Metaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Meiosis: Metaphase II
Mitosis: Anaphase
53
Identify process 3
Fermentation
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
Glycolysis
54
Identify the two substances found at 6.
ATP & CO2
C6H12O6 & CO2
O2 & H2O
CO2 & H2O
55
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Cell Wall
Centriole
Vacuole
Lysosome
56
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Cysteine
Tryptophan
Stop
Serine
57
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Sex-linked recessive
Sex-linked dominant
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
58
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Translocation
Inversion
Deletion
Duplication
59
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
4
1
3
2
60
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
neutral impact on growth
positive impact on growth
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
negative impact on growth
61
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
J-shaped (Exponential)
K
S-shaped (Logistic)
Cyclic
62
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB & IBio
IBIB & IBIA
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
63
This sea anemone exhibits:
medusae
asymmetry
bilateral symmetry
radial symmetry
64
Identify Process A & B in order:
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
Fertilization & Meiosis
Meiosis & Fertilization
Mitosis & Fertilization
65
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Parthenogenesis
Cancer
Herpes
Mutagens
66
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Add more substrate
Add more enzyme
Lower the temperature
Increase the pH
67
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Transport proteins
Phospholipid bilayer
Cholesterol
Nucleolipid bilayer
68
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Homologous structures
Vestigial structures
Analogous structures
Erroneous structures
69
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Mutualistic
Predator-prey
Density-independent
Herbivory
70
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
zygote & blastula
sperm & egg
gastrula & blastula
egg & zygote
71
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-T A A C T G -
-U A A C U G -
-T A A C U G-
-U A A G U C -
72
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
Maintenance of existing tissue
Growth
All of these
Repair damaged cells/tissues
73
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Cell Theory
Theory of Biogenesis
Germ Theory
Gravitational Theory
74
Identify the nucleic acid
A
B
75
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
76
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is a multiple allelic trait
it is a polygenic trait
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a sex-linked trait
77
Name the process:
Meiosis
Fertilization
Mitosis
Gastrulation
78
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
channel proteins
reverse osmosis proteins
guanine proteins
carrier proteins
79
When must DNA replication occur?
Before enzyme catabolism
Before protein synthesis
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
30 minutes after eating
80
Identify the molecule:
nucleotide
ATP
rRNA
tRNA
81
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Reproduction
Evolution
Homeostasis
Growth and Development
82
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Experimental Design
Scientific Theory
Law
Hypothesis
83
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
A
C
B
D
84
What is the function of structure 4?
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Makes ribosomes
Produces energy in the form of ATP
85
Identify substance 4
ATP
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water
86
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-G / T-C
A-U / C-G
A-T / G-T
A-T / G-C
87
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
Cohesion & Adhesion
Cohesion & Solubility
Cohesion & Density
88
The following picture represents:
Diffusion
Osmosis
Passive transport
Active transport
89
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
23 / 46
92 / 46
46 / 23
46 / 92
90
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Behavioral Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Geographic Isolation
Divergent Isolation
91
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-competitive factors
density-dependent factors
density-limited factors
density-independent factors
92
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
13.4%
28.8%
21.5%
29.4%
93
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
1
3
2
5
94
Which of the following represents a female reproductive structure of a flower.
pistil
petal
musket
anther
95
Geese migrating thousands of miles between winter and summer habitats is an example of:
Physiological adaptation
Convergent evolution
Behavioral adaptation
Genetic drift
96
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Sexual resproduction
Asexual Reproduction
97
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
75%
0%
50%
25%
98
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
10
7
2
3
99
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Magnetic
Ionic
Arctic
Polar
100
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
Mendel & Darwin
Hooke & Mendel
Mendel & Lamark
101
Reaction A is:
Exergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Anabolic)
102
Organelle that makes ribosomes
Rough ER
nucleolus
nucleus
Centrioles
103
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Watson / Crick / Curie
104
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
Crossing over / Prophase I
Crossing over / Prophase II
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
105
Which population would experience the most rapid evolutionary changes?
1
4
3
2
106
Which container represents the control when testing how water acidity affects coral bleaching
A
D
C
B
107
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Denitrification
Nitrogen fixation
Bacteria
Nitrification
108
Which organisms share a most recent common ancestor?
G & B
A & D
C & F
C & A
109
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
3
4
2
1
110
Which organisms are most closely related?
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Grizzly & Red fox
Black bear & Giant Panda
Grizzly bear & Seastar
111
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Passive transport
Lazy transport
Active transport
Pseudotransport
112
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
C
D
A
B
113
Identify the molecule:
Fatty Acid
ATP
Nucleotide
Amino Acid
114
X marks the spot known as:
Point of Saturation
Event Horizon
Carrying Capacity
Optimal Concentration
115
To which Phyla would this organism belong?
Arthropoda
Chordata
Mammalia
Eukarya
116
Name the process:
Catabolition
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
117
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
2 & 4
1 & 2
3 & 4
1 & 3
118
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. ETC / 4. ATP
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
119
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Chemosynthesis
Plasmolysis
Aerobic Respiration
Fermentation
120
Which is not a component of Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Variations in traits exist in populations
Favorable variations are selected for
Variations are acquired
Favorable variations become more common over time
121
All of the following would be considered:
Mutagens
Meiotic Inhibitors
Biotic
Catalysts
122
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Hypertonic
Allotonic
Hypotonic
Isotonic
123
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Four limbs
Eggs with shells
Amniotic egg (sac)
Hair
124
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Heterotrophs ONLY
Autotrophs ONLY
ALL living things
Professional scuba divers ONLY
125
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
D
C
B
A
126
Identify this molecule:
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine triphosphate
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
127
This plant growing toward a light stimulus is demonstrating:
negative tropism
phototropism
gravitropism
dermal anchoring
128
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
mRNA
tRNA
rRNA
vRNA
129
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
rRNA
vRNA
mRNA
tRNA
130
Identify process 1
Light Reactions
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
ETC
131
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
132
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Birds
Foxes
Mice
Owls
133
The form of selection taking place in the diagram of butterflies:
Disruptive selection against black and white
Directional selection toward orange
Stabilizing selection against orange
Stabilizing selection against black and white
134
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
A
D
C
B
135
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
ATP
Sunlight
FADH2
NADPH
