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Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
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Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
44
Answers
1
Marie-Therese Geoffrin was the hostess with the mostest at these get togethers.
Soirees
Salons
Mixers
Showers
2
He edited and published the
Encyclopedia
Johann Gutenberg
Francis Bacon
Denis Diderot
Martin Luther
3
The Scientific Revolution got its start in this particular field of study.
Biology
Anatomy
Astronomy
Geology
4
This French scientist and mathematician first revealed his new analytical geometry in 1637.
Andreas Vesalius
Rene Descartes
Denis Diderot
Antoine Lavoisier
5
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Samuel Adams
Benjamin Franklin
John Locke
6
He ruled Prussia as an enlightened despot
Frederick the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Henry VIII
Nicolaus Copernicus
7
All of the following European rulers were enlightened despots EXCEPT:
Frederick II
Joseph II
Catherine II
Louis XIV
8
English philosopher John Locke said men have the right to all of the following EXCEPT:
Life
Property
Pursuit of Happiness
Liberty
9
Which of the following was created by the Articles of Confederation?
the Congress
the office of vice-president
the Supreme Court
the office of president
10
His studies of the properties of oxygen led to the discovery of the process of carbonation.
Joseph Priestley
Antoine Lavoisier
Joseph Presley
Thomas Hobbes
11
This English philosopher became known as the father of the Scientific Method.
Thomas Hobbes
Isaac Newton
John Locke
SIr Francis Bacon
12
Isaac Newton's chief rival, he used an early microscope to first identify the cell.
Edmund Halley
Antoine Lavoisier
Robert Boyle
Robert Hooke
13
This French author's support of freedom of speech and the press kept him in trouble in France.
Moliere
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
Jacques Louis-David
14
This Danish astronomer had a true "nose" for scientific discovery.
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Tycho Brahe
Galileo Galilei
15
According to legend, but likely untrue, Isaac Newton's gravity idea came from being hit by an:
Apple
Rock
Pear
Baseball
16
This orchestral piece by Russian composer Tchaikovsky celebrates the victory over Napoleon.
Victory March
Imperial March
Alexander Overture
1812 Overture
17
American pacifist William Penn founded this group in Pennsylvania.
Amish
Puritans
Quakers
Mormons
18
She was a rare woman scientist, working with husband Antoine to study oxygen and combustion.
Marie Antoinette
Marie Lavoisier
Marie Osmond
Marie Curie
19
This Austrian child prodigy was composing his first orchestral pieces by age five.
Beethoven
Mozart
Tchaikovsky
Handel
20
Descartes famously said "I think, ____________."
I need a raise
Therefore I'm Smart
Therefore I am
I want a beer
21
Newton developed this powerful form of mathematics to help prove his theories about gravity.
Calculus
Algebra
Analytical Geometry
Trigonometry
22
English philosopher Thomas Hobbes said without strong rule, life would be "nasty, ___________."
Fleeting and Wild
Painful and Sad
Brutish and Long
Brutish and Short
23
In 1668, Isaac Newton first came to the attention of the Royal Society for his _____ telescope.
Optical
Reflecting
Refracting
Miniature
24
Copernicus also theorized that the planets were orbiting around the sun, or ___________.
Geocentric
Heliocentric
Ethnocentric
Solcentric
25
Who wrote
On the Spirit the Laws
that proposed the separation of powers?
John Locke
Voltaire
Beccaria
Montesquieu
26
Which of the following was a major reason for the colonists' victory over Britain
military support from Italy
superior weaponry
a stronger motivation to fight
more experienced generals
27
This German composer is best known for his compositions for the organ.
Bach
Brahms
Wagner
Beethoven
28
She wrote
A Vindication of the Rights of Women
in which she argued for the education of women
Catherine the Great
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary Shelley
29
She ruled Russia as an enlightened despot
Peter the Great
Catherine the Grear
Czar Nicholas
Ivan the Terrible
30
All of the following were critics of the Enlightenment EXCEPT:
Immanuel Kant
Alexander Pope
John Wesley
Jean J. Rousseau
31
This author of the U.S. declaration of independence was a great admirer of John Locke's ideas.
Benjamin Franklin
John Hancock
Thomas Paine
Thomas Jefferson
32
This English Puritan author's greatest work was
Paradise Lost
, published in 1678.
Jacques Louis-David
John Milton
Thomas More
Alexander Pope
33
Early chemistry was based on alchemy, which featured all of the following elements EXCEPT:
Water
Metal
Fire
Earth
34
This French anatomist used human dissection to revolutionize ideas about the human body.
Galen
Antoine Lavoisier
Denis Diderot
Andreas Vesalius
35
Irish chemist Robert Boyle was the first scientist to define the chemical _______.
Formula
Reaction
Compound
Element
36
His 28-volume encyclopedia showcased the new knowledge of the Englightenment period.
Voltaire
Jacques Louis-David
Denis Diderot
Hugo Grotius
37
This Polish astronomer first theorized that the Earth is not still, but rotates on its axis.
Lech Walesa
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
38
Which of the following occurred last?
the adoption of the Bill of Rights
repeal of the Stamp Act
the end of the French and Indian War
the calling of the Second Continental Congress
39
This Italian scientist's observations with his telescope convinced him Copernicus was right.
Galileo
Fermi
Marconi
Machiavelli
40
Which of the following created the 1st national government of the 13 colonies in N. America?
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Navigation Acts
Constitution
41
Catholic Pope Urban VIII demanded that Galileo _____ his findings or face death as a heretic.
Publish
Share
Prove
Recant
42
This English scientist first defined the role of the heart in the circulatory system.
Robert Hooke
William Harvey
Sir Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
43
German Composer Richard Wagner's Ride of the Valkyries was a favorite of this German leader.
Adolf Hitler
Kaiser Wilhelm
Frederick the Great
Otto Von Bismarck
44
Using Brahe's data, this German astronomer calculated that the planet's orbits must be ______.
Elliptical
Circular
Spherical
Synchronized