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AST/ST120 Ch.1-4 Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
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AST/ST120 Ch.1-4 Midterm
AST/ST120 Ch.1-4 Midterm
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1
Which body system is highly susceptible to injury during positioning of bariatric and geriatric patients?
Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Integumentary
2
The CST and CSFA credentials are registered trademarks of which organization?
CAAHEP
NBSTSA
AST
ARC/STSA
3
Which of the following is NOT a form of individual professional credentialing that protects the public from unqualified
accreditation
certification
registration
licensure
4
Which of the following conditions was defined by the Harvard School of Medicine and include the following physical signs
whole-brain death
higher brain death
acute myocardial infarction
respiratory arrest
5
Graduates of CAAHEP or ABHES programs are eligible to sit for the CST or CSFA examinations administered by:
AST
NBSTSA
CSPS
ARC/STSA
6
terms describes a set of therapies that preserve a patient's life when body systems are not functioning sufficiently?
life support
hierarchy of needs
advance directives
therapeutic surgery
7
Which term describes the relationship between the CST and the patient or the patient's family?
social
professional
therapeutic
Contractual
8
Which federal regulatory agency is dedicated to enforcing workplace safety and preventing worker injuries?
ANSI
EPA
FDA
OSHA
9
AST's mission statement is "Enhancing the profession to ensure quality patient care."
True
False
10
For which of the following processes are identification and reporting of unsafe conditions and hazards MOST critical?
risk management
informed consent
advanced directives
unintentional torts
11
According to the Joint Commission’s definition regarding consent to surgical intervention, which party has “autonomy”?
anesthesia provider
circulating RN
the patient
the surgeon
12
Which of the following terms best describes the process of keeping thorough, accurate, and legal records of a patient’s
documentation
consent
accountability
liability
13
Which organ is responsible for the failure to produce insulin in a patient with type I diabetes
spleen
pancreas
liver
kidney
14
Which of the following terms describes a civil wrong that may be intentional or unintentional?
tort
indictment
liability
complain
15
What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1 to 15 in the United States?
Accidents
Terminal Illness
Gun shot
Diabetes
16
Pertains to a patient's wishes about medical treatment and self determination in the event of incapacitation:
informed consent
sentinel event
advanced directive
deposition
17
Living will and durable power of attorney are examples of advance directives in health care.
False
True
18
Errors in chart documentation should be erased to prevent confusion by subsequent caregivers.
True
False
19
According to Sister Callista Roy, what is the goal of nursing?
Adaptation
None of the above
Communication
Influence
20
The phrase "departure from the standard of care" BEST describes which of the following legal terms?
larceny
liability
malpractice
negligence
21
Which department would provide services for repair of broken equipment or to do routine preventive checks?
diagnostic imaging
biomedical engineering
risk management
environmental services
22
Which of the following terms describes a civil wrong that may be intentional or unintentional
complaint
b. indictment
liability
tort
23
Which of the following is an example of an intentional tort pertaining to surgical patient care?
A patient suffers a burn due to hot instruments.
Restraints are used on a patient who threatens to leave.
A tissue specimen is misplaced by a transporter.
A retained surgical sponge is discovered in subsequent procedure.
24
surgical patients legally authorized to sign an informed surgical consent, based on medical practice acts and state law?
premedicated competent adult
a foreign language speaker without an interpreter
an emancipated 16-year-old minor
adult in a persistent vegetative state
25
Surgical team members who fail to monitor and protect a medicated patient from falling could be charged with:
assault
battery
abandonment
larceny
26
Which of the following religions typically prohibits its followers from receiving blood transfusions?
Jehovah’s Witness
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Mormon
27
Specimen loss, mislabeling, and improper preparation are examples of which of the following?
defamation
negligence
battery
intentional tort
28
What does the acronym DRG stand for in the hospital setting?
drug reference guide
doctor of gynecology
diagnosis related groups
department of radiography
29
For what type of research was Elizabeth Kubler-Ross best known
five stages of grief
adaptation model
hierarchy of needs
a. adaptation model
30
What type of procedure or care provides a terminal patient with symptom relief or avoidance and improves quality of the
definitive
supportive
palliative
therapeutic
31
What is the most common type of shock seen in infants and children?
Septic
Hypervolemic
Cardiogenic
Hypovolemic
32
The best assurance of safe and individual professional behavior by the CST or CSFA is a well-developed, unyielding:
surgical conscience
liability insurance
scope of practice
core curriculum
33
Which classification of antibiotics is contraindicated for use in neonates due to increased incidence of kernicterus
penicillins
cephalosporins
sulfonamides
tetracyclins
34
A CST student who photographs a patient and posts the image on the internet could be sued for HIPAA violations
False
True
35
Which of the following torts would be classified as unintentional
battery
foreign bodies left in patient
defamation
invasion of patient privacy
36
Which of the following needs identified by Maslow would likely be MOST prominent in a surgical patient's mind?
safety
esteem
love and belonging
self actualization
37
All of the following carry the force of state or national legal enforcement EXCEPT
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Patient Self-Determination Act
scope of practice
implementation of the neutral zone
38
Pediatric patients require an enhanced team focus on the physiological needs in a more dramatic way than any other age
True
False
39
Which level of trauma center designation can meet all the needs required for treating patients on a 24-hour basis?
Level II
Level I
Level III
Level IV
40
The American Hospital Association replaced its “Patient’s Bill of Rights” with which of the following?
Patient Self-Determination Act
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
doctrine of personal liability
Patient Care Partnership
41
Physical forces of deceleration, acceleration, compression, and shearing are factors in which type of injuries
Blunt
Fracture
Laceration
Trauma
42
errors in chart documentation should be erased to prevent confusion by subsequent caregivers
true
false
43
A patient may be considered a candidate for donation after cardiac death (DCD) if his or her heart is predicted to cease
30 minutes
3 hours
90 minutes
immediately
44
The first scrub surgical technologist performs intraoperative tasks under the broad delegatory authority of the
Anesthesiologist
Surgeon
Circulating RN
OR supervisor
45
What is establishing a neutral zone designed to do?
quarantine patients with airborne diseases
reduce cross-contamination in the OR suite
diffuse potential violence in high-stress situations
prevent sharps injuries during surgical procedures
46
“Captain of the ship” doctrine holds the surgeon accountable for all actions of the operating room team in lawsuits
False
True
47
Which governmental agency has authority as outlined in the Safe Medical Device Act?
EPA
FDA
HIPAA
OSHA
48
A private surgical technologist is usually employed by which of the following?
surgeon or physician group
ambulatory surgery center
traveling staffing agency
instrument sales company
49
Multiple sclerosis, lupus erythematosus, and rheumatoid arthritis are examples of
congenital anomalies
hereditary disorders
autoimmune diseases
demyelinating processes
50
Which of the following pioneers of medicine and surgery first developed techniques for surgical antisepsis?
Lister
Galen
Billroth
Halstead
51
The phrase “departure from the standard of care” BEST describes which of the following legal terms?
larceny
negligence
liability
malpractice
52
Cultural and religious values of patients can conflict with the practice of modern medicine.
False
True
53
Which of the following needs of the surgical patient is related to anatomy and physiology, genetics, and pathology?
psychological
physical
spiritual
social
54
Which type of consent applies when emergency circumstances exist when reasonable providers believe that a patient would
general
implied
direct
informed
55
Which area of concern or fear would most likely be the main focus for a toddler scheduled for surgery?
privacy
body image
abandonment
mortality
56
Which of the following diagnoses is currently used in most jurisdictions of the world to define a state of irreversible
higher brain death
myocardial infarction
respiratory arrest
whole brain death
57
what is establishing a neutral zone designed to do?
quarantine patients w airborne diseases
diffuse potential violence in high stress
reduce cross-contamination
prevent sharps injuries during procedures
58
Which of the following symbols on the AST logo represents the surgical technologist performing various roles in surgery?
empty circle
filled circle
Black/Blue Triangle
empty rectangle
59
"Captain of the Ship" doctrine holds the surgeon accountable for all actions of the operating room team in lawsuits.
False
True
60
Which organs or tissues can be recovered after death or after a patient has already been removed from life support?
bone
pancreas
liver
heart
61
Which governmental agency has authority as outlined in the Safe Medical Device Act?
OSHA
EPA
HIPPAA
FDA
62
Common response of pediatric patients to injury and may result in gastric dilatation
Hyperventilation
Hypertension
Complaining
Aggression
63
What is the term that describes a method of pretrial discovery in which a surgical team member might answer under oath?
indictment
allegation
deposition
precedent
64
Which of the following would NOT be considered an example of a potential ethical dilemma?
right to die, termination of care
patient privacy
genetic engineering
elective abortion
65
Which of the following forms of consent is defined by the Joint Commission as “agreement or permission accompanied by
general
informed
special
implied
66
High- or low-velocity projectiles are factors in which type of injuries?
blunt
electrical
penetrating
hypothermia
67
Specimen loss, mislabeling, and improper preparation are examples of which of the following?
negligence
defamation
battery
intentional tort
68
In general, a surgical procedure represents a physical, psychological, social, and spiritual event to the patient.
True
False
69
The patient statement " I know I will be in a better place" is part of:
a coping mechanism
the hierarchy of needs
the acceptance stage of grief
a physiological stressor
70
All of the following carry the force of state or national legal enforcement EXCEPT
Patient self-determination act
Implementation of the neutral zone
Scope of practice
Health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPPA)