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Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment SOLs Review 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment SOLs Review 2024
Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment SOLs Review 2024
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1
Who believed that the best form of government was an absolute monarchy?
Locke
Hobbes
Voltaire
Rousseau
2
Who believed that humans were selfish and wicked and lived in a state of nature?
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
3
Which idea is NOT found in the Declaration of Independence?
All men are equal
Natural Rights
Right to overthrow a government
Checks and balances
4
What theory does this photo demonstrate?
Planetacentric
Lunacentric
Geocentric
Heliocentric
5
Who wrote
The Social Contract?
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
6
Whose ideas about the structure of the solar system spread despite church condemnation?
Harvey
Galileo
Ptolemy
Newton
7
Which of the following is NOT an idea of Voltaire?
Freedom of religion
Freedom of speech
Social contract
Separation of church and state
8
In what time period did the novel evolve?
Reformation
Enlightenment
Renaissance
Exploration
9
What European philosophy influenced colonies through emphasis on reason & limited government?
Renaissance
Magna Carta
Enlightenment
Reformation
10
Which of the following ideas is NOT in the US Constitution
Separation of Powers
Separation of Church and State
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Speech
11
Which composer is known for baroque compositions?
Handel
Beethoven
Mozart
Bach
12
What Enlightenment period of music is Mozart known for?
Folk
Romantic
Baroque
Classical
13
Systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence is......
Gravitational Method
Inductive Method
Rational Method
Scientific Method
14
Who believed in Direct Democracy?
Locke
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Rousseau
15
What is known as the "Age of Reason?"
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Reformation
16
This picture demonstrates what Enlightenment Philosophy?
State of Nature
Separation of Powers
Direct Democracy
Freedom of Religion
17
The Rights of life, liberty, and property was whose idea?
Rousseau
Locke
Hobbes
Voltaire
18
Which was caused by the Scientific Revolution?
Assumptions that human and animal bodies are the same
Improvements in medicine and science
Reliance on ancient texts for explaining the physical world
Earth is the center of the universe
19
Who said: "
I disapprove of what you say, but will defend to the death your right to say it."
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
Rousseau
20
What is this a model of?
Planetacentric
Lunacentric
Heliocentric
Geocentric/Ptolemaic
21
Who discovered the circulation of blood?
Harvey
Boyle
Galen
Vesalius
22
Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by natural law from what period?
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
Glorious Revolution
Reformation
23
What is Rousseau's concept of Social Contract?
Entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
Governments should not interfere in economics
Punishments are not exercises in brutality
Women should be granted the same rights as men
24
Who wrote this document?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
25
Who is known for the painting
"Liberty Leading the People?"
Monet
Delacroix
Michaelangelo
da Vinci