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Environmental Science Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Environmental Science Chapter 1
Environmental Science Chapter 1
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1
The ___________ was not a direct result of the Industrial Revolution.
improved quality of life
shift in the use of fossil fuels
growth of cities
overhunting of large mammals
2
biodegradable material that becomes a pollutant if it build up more rapidly than it decomposes
mercury
metal from junk cars
newspaper
plastic
3
All of these fields of study contribute to environmental science except ________
social sciences
linguistics
physics and chemistry
biology of earth science
4
Listing both the merits and expenses involved in implementing an environmental solution
ecological footprint
market equilibrium
risk assesment
cost-benefit anaylsis
5
Which country is most likely to have either a stabilized or slowly growing population?
Pakistan
India
Canada
Mexico
6
Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons" addresses the conflicts with what environmental challenge
curbing overpopulation
preserving biodiversity
protecting shared resources
preventing pollution
7
An ecological footprint is the
number of animals a person has killed
amount of land and ocean area needed to support one person
mark a person's shoe makes on the earth
number of trees people cut down
8
Most of today's environmental problems began during which period(s) in history
Industrial Revolution
both (a) and (c)
agricultural revolution
hunter-gatherer period
9
Which situation best describes the use of renewable resources?
mining copper
filling car with gas
burning coal in a power plant
building wooden furniture
10
All of the following issues involve environmental science EXCEPT
studying the loss of plant and animal species
measuring smog levels in cities
publishing the results of a study on fossil fuel depletion
asking people questions about the cost of various resources
11
During the agricultural revolution,
plants and animals were domesticated
human populations decreased due to disease
both (a) and (c)
fossil fuel use increased
12
According to Supply & Demand, what happens if supply of oil declined and demand stayed the same
oil usage would drop
oil prices would drop
oil usage would increase
oil prices would increase
13
Compared to developing nations, developed nations have
lower health standards
greater personal wealth
higher health standards
faster-growing populations
14
Using scientific information to devise a plan to clean up a lake and make it healthy describes
social science
ecology
environmental science
earth science
15
Which of the following is a developing nation
United States
Ethiopia
France
Canada
16
The "Tragedy of the Commons" describes the conflict between
individuals and society
farmers and industrialized society
developing and developed nations
Canada and Mexico
17
In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly?
Norway
Kenya
Australia
Germany
18
Which of the following describes the depletion of a renewable resource?
mining coal
increasing use of solar energy to generate electrical power
hunting excess deer to maintain a healthy population size
intensive cultivation of farmland exhausting soil nutrients
19
Why is the world's loss of biodiversity a source of concern?
species extinctions have been rare throughout history
humans depend on organisms for food and oxygen
both (a) and (b)
it is not a concern because extinctions happen
20
A resident of ______ is likely to leave the largest ecological footprint
India
Indonesia
Britain
United States
21
A sustainable world would be characterized by the
maximum exploitation of natural resources using technology
invention of safer storage facilities for toxic waste
indefinite existence of humans in a healthy condition
preservation of animals by relocation from habitats to labs
22
Using economic considerations of resource use, the law of supply and demand describes
the worth of nonrenewable resources
relationship between the availability and worth of resources
the availability of abundant resources
reduced demand resulting from lack of available resources
23
A focus of environmental science NOT studied in ecology is the
use of natural resources
interaction among living things
influence of humans on the environment
both (a) and (c)
24
The term "biodiversity" refers to
number of species living on Earth
number and variety of species that are considered renewable
number and variety of species living on Earth
number and variety of species that live in an area
25
During the _______ period(s), humans altered their habitats.
all of the above
hunter-gather
agricultural revolution
Industrial Revolution