stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Sensation and Perception Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Sensation and Perception
Sensation and Perception
39 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
770 plays
AP Psychology Sensation and Perception
Flashcards
39 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
39
Answers
1
Theory suggest that large-fiber activity in spine prevents pain signals from reaching the brain
opponent-process theory
frequency theory
signal detection theory
gate-control theory
2
When we select, organize, & interpret sensory info so we can recognize objects/events it's
priming
perception
parallel processing
sensation
3
The light-sensitive inner surface of the eye, containing the rods and cones is the
optic nerve
fovea
cornea
retina
4
Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of
parallel processing
difference thresholds
absolute thresholds
sensory adaptation
5
Which of the following types of cells are located in the brain's occipital lobe?
bipolar cells
rods and cones
feature detectors
hair cells
6
What sense is being tested when asked to touch your nose with your eyes closed?
Hearing
Kinesthetic
Vision
Vestibular
7
A person who consistently sees the number '5' as the color blue is most likely experiencing which phenomenon?
Synesthesia
Vestibular
Kinesthesia
Prosopagnosia
8
In response to harmful stimulus, ___ initiate neural impulses leading to the sensation of pain
vestibular sensory
ganglion fibers
bipolar cells
nociceptors
9
The fovea, which is responsible for foveal vision, allows us to
see figures only in black and white
see figures movements
see figures in color
see figures clearly, distinctly, and in fine detail
10
Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by
the Young-Helmholtz theory
the opponent-process theory
the frequency theory
the gate-control theory
11
The effect of prior experience & current expectations on perceptions best illustrates the
importance of transduction
importance of accommodation
the importance of top-down processing
the importance of sensory thresholds
12
Light-wave amplitude determines the
intensity of colors
parallel processing of a scene
firing of rods in the retina
color hue we experience
13
The impact of top-down processing on the sense of touch is best illustrated by
place theory
rubber-hand illusion
sensory interaction
psychokinesis
14
The pitch of a sound is determined by what?
the loudness of the sound wave
the amplitude of the sound wave
the frequency of the sound wave
the decibel level of the sound wave
15
The area of the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye is called the
cornea
blind spot
pupil
visual cortex
16
What experiment is happening in this photo?
Visual Cliff
Gestalt Psychology
Figure Ground
Depth Perception
17
If an adult develops cataracts (clouding of the lens), his/her
absolute threshold for light is likely to decrease
difference threshold for light is likely to decrease
absolute threshold for light is likely to increase
difference threshold for light is likely to remain unchanged
18
Jo stares at a red spot for 1 min & then shifts her gaze to a white paper. What will color of the afterimage be?
Red
Green
Black
Blue
19
The coiled, fluid-filled tube in which sound waves trigger nerve impulses is called the
middle ear
cochlea
semicircular canal
auditory canal
20
Bottom-up processing involves analysis that begins with the
feature detectors
cerebral cortex
sensory receptors
optic nerve
21
You typically fail to consciously perceive that your own nose is in your line of vision. This
best illustrates subliminal perceptions
best illustrates change blindness
best illustrates selective attention
best illustrates fovea
22
Which receptor cells most directly enable us to distinguish different wavelengths of light?
rods
feature detectors
cones
optic nerves
23
Balance is influence by
prosopagnosia
the vestibular sense
the kinesthetic sense
synethesia
24
Which theory best explains how we perceived low-pitched sounds?
gate-control theory
frequency theory
place theory
opponent-process theory
25
Sensation is to ____ as perception is to ______
encoding;detection
detection;interpretation
organization;accommodation
interpretation;organization
26
The semicircular canals are most directly relevant to
hearing
the vestibular sense
kinesthesis
parallel processin
27
Damage to the hammer, anvil, and stirrup is most likely to cause
phantom limb sensations
prosopagnosia
sensorineural hearing loss
conduction hearing loss
28
Objects are brought into focus on the retina by changes in the curve/thickness of the
rods and cones
bipolar cells
optic nerve
lens
29
A person with prosopagnosia would most likely have difficulty with which of the following tasks?
Identifying objects in a room
Recognizing faces
Reading text aloud
Distinguising between colors
30
The image below is an example of the gestalt principle of
proximitly
closure
similarity
continuity
31
The ability to simultaneously recognize color, shape, size and speed of an oncoming car best
illustrates blindsight
illustrates kinesthesis
illustrates parallel processing
illustrates sensory interaction
32
Hair cells line the surface of the
fovea
eardrum
basilar membrane
feature detectors
33
Sensory adaptation helps us to focus our attention on what kind of stimuli?
subliminal
familiar
intense
novel (new)
34
A subliminal message is one that is presented
repetitiously
in a matter that is unconsciously persuasive
below one's absolute threshold
while an individual is under hypnosis
35
People who carry a gene that boosts the availability of __ are less bothered by pain
nociceptors
endorphins
ganglion fibers
serotonin
36
Intensity is to brightness as wavelength is to
hue
amplitude
frequency
accommodation
37
Which theory can best explain why people respond differently to the same stimuli?
Opponent-Process Theory
Signal Detection Theory
Frequency Theory
Bottom-Up Theory
38
Organizing of visual field objects that standout from their surroundings
Grouping
Figure Ground
Depth Perception
Closure
39
The process of receiving and representing stimulus energies by the nervous system is called
sensation
priming
accommodation
perception