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AP Comparative Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Comparative Unit 1 Review
AP Comparative Unit 1 Review
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Combines concepts from Unit 1 and Mexico
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Questions
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Answers
1
Based on the AP Comparative definition, which of the following is an example of a state?
Sweden
Delaware
Scotland
The Cherokee Nation
2
Which party was formed in 1929, claiming to represent peasants, workers, and the downtrodden?
PRI
PRD
MORENA
PAN
3
How many branches of government does the Mexican government officially have?
3
4
1
2
4
What is a neoliberalist approach to economics?
deregulating and privatizing the market
high tariffs to encourage domestic consumption
nationalizing industry and high taxation
increased government involvement in production
5
As a one-party state, China would be classified as what type of regime?
Left-leaning
Authoritarian
Capitalist
Democratic
6
What effect does increased legitimacy have on a government?
Less revenue from taxes
More civil liberties
Less power
More power
7
Which of the following is not a potential source of legitimacy?
Nationalism
Constitutional provisions
These are all potential sources of legitimacy
Economic growth
8
Which describes a unitary state?
Power is distributed to many regions
A geographically small state
Power is centralized in one place
One written constitution
9
Mexico's judiciary can...
impeach the president
oversee executive bureaucracy
join economic agreements
declare laws constitutional
10
Mexico's fairly high gini coefficient indicates the existence of
good health care system
high Literacy
Political freedom
Economic inequality
11
Networks of PRI politicans and followers that characterized the Mexican political system during the 20th century
Pluralism
Neoliberalism
Patron-Clientelism
Privitization
12
Which three countries are a part of NAFTA/USMCA?
Mexico, US, and Britain
Mexico, Brazil, Argentina
US, Canada, Mexico
El Salvador, Mexico, US
13
These are divisions in society, which can serve to undermine stability.
Interest groups
Social cleavages
First-past-the-post elections
Civil society
14
Which of the following ideas does this graph depict?
Qualitative data
Democratization
Causation
Correlation
15
One of the powers of the president of Mexico is to
Remove court justices through impeachment
Dissolve the upper house of the legislature
propose legislation to the legislature
appoint religious officials
16
The process of democratization, once begun, cannot be stopped or change direction.
True
False
17
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of northern and southern Mexico?
Larger number of Amerindians live in the north
People in north are more supportive of market-based economy
There are few socioeconomic differences between the regions
Larger proportion of people in the south live in urban areas
18
Which house in the Mexican legislative houses represents states/regions?
INE
Chamber of Deputies
the cabinet
Senate
19
This is the citizens' faith in government and their belief that they can influence political affairs
Civil liberties
Social cleavages
Social capital
Political efficacy
20
The Mexican president is limited to a sexenio. What is this?
Six two-year terms
One six-year term
One seven-year term
a special set of laws
21
This is a group of people with commonalities including race, language, religion, ethnicity, etc.
State
Nation
Government
Civil society
22
Why was the election of the PAN candidate for president in 2000 and 2006 important?
it violated the sexenio rule
It ended illiberal democracy
it established an authoritarian governent
it established a multiparty system
23
Governments are more easily and frequently changed than regimes.
True
False
24
This is the set of institutions or individuals legally empowered to make binding decisions for a state
Regime
Government
Executive
Civil society
25
Since the 1980s, government bureaucrats in Mexico
Are less likely to keep their jobs when a new president is elected
have become more corrupt
Have become much more professional
are part of the dedazo system of political office rotation
26
The primary purpose of the 1929 agreement to impose the sexenio was to
Bring stability through "passing power through the leaders"
Encourage development of a multiparty system
Provide support for the new Constitution
Keep the leader of the PRI from becoming a dictator
27
Which of the following is not characteristic of a highly democratic regime?
Free and fair elections
Adherence to rule of law
Low citizen participation in government
High degree of transparency
28
The Communist Party's control of this has historically provided power and authority to maintain regime stability
Oil and other natural resources
The military
Social cleavages
Cultural sites considered sacred
29
Today the main ETHNIC cleavage in Mexico is between
Spaniards and Mestizos
Mestizos and Amerindians
Mestizos and Mulattoes
Europeans and Mestizos
30
The charismatic leadership of Vladimir Putin has had what kind of effect on the Russian government's legitimacy?
It has decreased
It does not effect legitimacy
It has increased
Legitimacy cannot be effected by a leader
31
If you are looking to analyze the degree of income inequality in a country, what tool should you use?
Human Development index
GDP per capita
Infant mortality rate
Gini index
32
Which of the following is NOT a demographic characteristic of Mexico?
It's the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world
Most are ethnically considered Mestizo
Although cities are growing, most live in rural areas
Most Mexicans live in the mid-section of the country
33
This refers to whether a government’s people believe their government has the right to use power in the way they do
Authority
Power
Legitimacy
Democratization
34
Is Mexico Federal or Unitary?
Unitary
Federal
35
Which part of the Legislature represents the "lower" house?
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
36
The terms "regime" and "government" mean effectively the same thing.
False
True
37
Which was an impact of the Zapatista Uprising?
long lasting change for indigenous Mexicans
Tentative peace agreement; no long lasting legislation
violent clashes are still occuring
none of these
38
Which of the following is officially a federal state?
Russia
China
Iran
United Kingdom
39
During recent elections, which region has been the most reliably supportive of MORENA candidates?
large cities
northern states
college towns
Southern states
40
What purpose does adopting a federal system have?
Strengthens unity
Allows government to run more efficiently
Ensures the state can be defended from invasion
Confers a degree of local autonomy
41
These are value-based and subjective statements useful for guiding policy decisions
Empirical
Quantitative
Normative
Qualitative
42
This is the term used to describe the process of delegating power to more local government entities.
Democratization
Devolution
Localisation
Civil Liberties
43
MORENA is to the _____ of the PRI (ideologically speaking)
Left
Right
44
The backing of a political elite has been a crucial source of power and authority for the government of which country?
Mexico
Nigeria
Russia
United Kingdom
45
This image depicts what type of data?
Quantitative data
Discrete data
Qualitative data
Numeric data
46
What does a coup d'etat seek to change?
The regime type
Election rules
The leader
The Constution
47
A person of Spanish and American Indian descent is
Amerindian
Mexicano
Mestizo
Spaniards
48
Since the 1980s, Mexico has experienced significant
Liberalization of the political system
Regime changes
Political revolutions
Privatization of the economy
49
Which of the following is a prevalent cleavage throughout Mexico?
North vs. South
All of the Above!
Urban vs. Rural/ Social Class
Mestizo vs. Amerindian
50
The main purpose of the INE (Institute for National Elections) is to
Discourage election monitoring by opposition parties
Encourage media coverage of elections
Safeguard honest and accurate election results
Register citizens to vote
51
PRI-controlled governments all generally practiced
State Corporatism
Neoliberalism
Totalitarianism
Interest group pluralism
52
The President of Mexico is
both Head of State AND Head of Government
both Head of the legislature and head of government
Head of State
Head of Government
53
Which is a social program designed to help poor Mexicans?
Freedom House
MORENA
PRI
Prospera
54
An increase in
this
always undermines legitimacy.
Government corruption
Government transparency
Devolution
GDP per capita
55
Legal reforms in Mexico attempted to strengthen the courts by emphasizing
Judicial Review
Rule of Law applies to everyone
Allowing appeals cases
Less corrupt trials
56
Which of the following accurately describes the selection of the Mexican president?
indirectly elected by an electoral college
is chosen from majority party in national legislature
must have a majority of national vote to win
may win with plurality of national vote
57
Which following pair of political parties are generally regarded as parties of the left?
PRD and MORENA
PRI and PAN
MORENA and PAN
PRD and PRI
58
Following the 1979 revolution, Iran became a theocracy whose power and authority is based on what?
A Constitution
Popular support expressed through elections
Islamic Sharia law
divine right of Zoroastrianism
59
Which of the following is not a component of the definition of a state?
Defined territory
Ability to create a standing military
Ability to create and execute laws
Permanent population
60
The PAN is to the ______ of the PRI (ideologically speaking)
Left
Right
61
NAFTA and USMCA share a common goal of
Eliminating tariffs
Creating a common currency
Restricting the flow of labor and goods across borders
Discouraging out-of-region trade
62
In Mexico, the election of 2000 was notable, mainly because it reflected the fact that
The military had lost control of the political system
The economy was becoming less stable
A multiparty system was replacing a one-party system
It produced more violence than previous elections had
63
A "hybrid regime" is one that
Some characteristics of both democracy and authoritarianism
Has a mid-range comparative per capita PPP
Mixes of capitalism and socialism
Is in danger of political and economic collapse
64
Democratization aims accomplish which of the following over time?
protect civil rights and civil liberties
Allow for the accumulation of wealth
Remove opposition voices
Consolidate power around one branch of government
65
For much of the 20th century Mexico was a
two party state
military dictatorship
dominant party state
multiparty state
66
Starting in 2013, Mexico started to ____ Pemex.
revolutionize
neo-liberalize
privatize
impeach
67
Modern Mexican economy has struggled partly because of its dependency on production & export of
Products for Tourists
Gold & Silver
Oil
Wheat
68
Of the countries listed, which is the only liberal democracy?
China
Nigeria
Russia
United Kingdom