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Earth Science Chapter 11- The Atmosphere Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 11- The Atmosphere
Earth Science Chapter 11- The Atmosphere
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1
Heat moves from a cool place to a warm place.
False
True
2
Which gas makes up the majority of Earth's atmosphere?
nitrogen
hydrogen
carbon dioxide
oxygen
3
In which layer of the atmosphere are radio waves reflected back to Earth?
exosphere
ionosphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
4
What term describes the total moisture in an air mass?
humidity
density
barometric pressure
relative humidity
5
In which layer of the Earth's atmosphere does weather occur?
troposphere
mesosphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
6
What is the name for a true rain cloud?
cirrocumulus
altostratus
nimbostratus
cumulous
7
When fog is being formed, how is the ground cooling?
by radiation
by precipitation
by convection
by condensation
8
Where does the base of a cloud form?
coalescent point
latent heat level
dew point
convection level
9
What is the temperature to which air must be cooled for saturation to occur?
lifted condensation level
dew point
temperature inversion
maximum density
10
Warm air weighs less than cool air.
False
True
11
What is created when there is an imbalance between cold, dense air and warmer, less dense air?
precipitation
wind
lightening
condensation
12
A wind moving to the northeast comes from what direction?
northwest
southeast
southwest
northeast
13
Which is not a way that the sun's energy is transfered to Earth and throughout the atmosphere?
conduction
electrical charges
radiation
convection
14
What is the term for measuring the transfer of energy?
temperature
humidity
heat
density
15
What type of cloud forms in a low, uniform sheet of a dull gray color?
cumulus
nimbus
cirrus
stratus
16
Cool air has greater pressure than warm air.
True
False
17
In which layer of the atmosphere will you find the most ozone?
mesosphere
exosphere
ionosphere
stratosphere
18
What does an anemometer measure?
wind direction
air pressure
air density
wind speed
19
Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth?
stratosphere
tropopause
mesosphere
troposphere
20
What is the term used when measuring the speed that molecules are moving?
temperature
humidity
heat
convection current
21
Which type of cloud forms high in the atmosphere and is made of tiny ice crystals?
cirrus
cumulonimbus
stratus
cumulous
22
Which is not a scale used to measure temperature?
Kelvin
Fahrenheit
Celcius
Newton
23
What is the name for puffy clouds formed by rising air currents?
cumulus
vertical
stratus
nimbus
24
What is the term used for colder air trapped under warmer air so that it can't rise?
warm front
temperature inversion
cold front
adiabatic lapse rate
25
What is the term for warm air rising and cool air sinking?
pressure shift
barometric transfer
convection current
heat conduction