stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019)
World History Trimester 2 (2018-2019)
58 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
54 plays
Renaissance to French Revolution
Flashcards
58 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
58
Answers
1
Focusing on the human potential and achievement is known as
Humanism
Mannerism
da Vincism
Realism
2
Which of King Henry VIII's wives was the first to be executed?
Catherine Parr
Catherine Howard
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
3
Which empire came first?
Mali
Swahili Coast
Kongo
Ghana
4
In feudal Japan the real power lay in the hands of the
emperor
samurai
shogun
daimyo
5
Who was elected the "universal ruler" of the Mongols?
Tang Khan
Ms. Opsahl
Kublai Khan
Genghis Khan
6
What two beliefs do most scholars believe contributed to the witch-hunts between 1450 and 1750?
inferiority of women and persecution of Protestants
Rule by the clergy and sainthood
Christianity and magic
Salvation and faith
7
In feudal Japan, the fighting aristocracy were called
Bushido
Daimyo
Samurai
Shogun
8
When scientists use the scientific method, they base their findings on
observation and experimentation
predestination and data analysis
data collection and intutition
hypotheses and second-hand information
9
The legislative power belongs to the people
Montesquieu
Locke
Hobbes
Rousseau
10
Prester John was rumored to be living where?
Ethiopia
Swahili Coast
Empire of Mali
Empire of Ghana
11
In some Italian cities, Jews were ordered to live in a separate part of the city called the
Council of Trent
Sect
Ghetto
Inquisition
12
The stretch in the trade network from Africa to the Americas was called the
Atlantic Crossing
Slave Crossing
Middle Passage
Sugar Passage
13
The Renaissance (1300s-1500s) was a period of
Regional conflict that ended in wars
Creativity and change
Empire building in Europe
Traditionalism in Europe
14
Which Danish astronomer provided data that would support Copernicus' theories?
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
15
What was one effect of the printing press?
Fewer people had access to books and knowledge
knowledge and religious ideas spread across Europe
Books were expensive to make
Picture books became popular (most people were illiterate)
16
Martin Luther and John Calvin were leaders of
Italian Renaissance
Catholic Church
Protestant Reformation
Lutheran Church
17
When tried before the Inquisition, _________ was forced to say that the earth stands motionless
Isaac Newton
Rene Descartes
Galileo Galilei
Francis Bacon
18
Who preached the idea of predestination?
John Wycliffe
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Charles V
19
People have rights to life, liberty and property
Locke
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Rousseau
20
According to laissez-faire economist Adam Smith, a government should
Regulate the wages, hours and working conditions of laborers
acquire gold and silver wealth through trade
Let free market forces drive the economy
Impose tariffs to protect local manufacturing
21
Who wrote the 95 theses against indulgences?
Martin Luther
Charles V
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
22
Which of the following were motivating factors for exploration?
Greed, Gold and Goals
God, Glory and Gold
Germans, Greed and Geraniums
Gold, Glory and Guild
23
What natural resource was central in African-European relations?
Silver
Ivory
Iron
Gold
24
The rich Medici family was from the Italian city of
Rome
Naples
Bologna
Florence
25
The trade routes between Europe, Africa and the Americas were called what?
the underground railroad
The three-stop system
Triangular Trade
The middle passage
26
Why were indulgences sold during the Renaissance period?
to keep people from being afraid of the Church's teachings
to make all Churchgoers equal in the eye of God
to finance Church projects & keep up the popes' lavish lifes
to keep Christianity dominant religion
27
Where was Napoleon finally thrown out of power?
Trafalgar
Waterloo
Leipzig
Vienna
28
economic system where the government owns the "means of production"
capitalism
socialism
capitalism
mercantilism
29
What “symbolic ritual” began at the Storming of the Bastille?
Practice of women leading the mob
Practice of hanging up the new flag, the tri-color
Practice of parading the heads of enemies on pikes
Practice of tearing down public buildings “piece by piece”
30
What effect did Luther's excommunication by the Church have on Europe?
His ideas spread to southern Europe and Africa
Europeans shunned him and his teachings
Followers separated from the Church & formed a new church
Europeans were afraid to challenge the Church
31
the peace of augsburg, signed in 1555,
prince to decide which religion his lands would follow
named Lutheran religion the official religion of the South
Allowed clergy to sell indulgences in only a few situations
ended serfdom
32
economic system where government is "hands off"
capitalism
socialism
communism
mercantilism
33
Who wrote a guide to rulers on how to gain and maintain power?
Petrarch
Machiavelli
The Prince
Raphael
34
A financial supporter of the arts is called a
Florence
Patron
Perspective
Comprehend
35
economic system in which foreign markets are cut out.
communism
mercantilism
capitalism
socialism
36
Which of King Henry VIII's wives was very Catholic...hence is was hard to get a divorce
Catherine Parr
Catherine Howard
Catherine of Aragon
Anne Boleyn
37
What Spaniard invaded the Aztec heartland?
Pizarro
Cortes
De Soto
Columbus
38
What event revolutionized thinking and led to the Enlightenment?
The Reformation
Scientific Revolution
American Revolution
The Franco-Prussian War
39
People agree to be ruled because their ruler pledges to protect their rights
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
Hobbes
40
Who developed the printing press with moveable type
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
Thomas More
Albrecht Durer
41
What is a sect?
Acceptable middle ground
a religious group that broke away from an established church
recognition of a saint
A separate quarter of the city
42
During the Reign of Terror, Robespierre tried to
execute all French nobles
Crush all opposition to the revolution
Restore the Catholic Church
Reinstate the monarchy
43
In 1534, King Henry VIII of England set up the Anglican Church because
He wanted to show his support for the pope in Rome
He wanted to return to a simple religion
The pope refused to annul the king's marriage
He opposed the sale of indulgences
44
What does heliocentric refer to
branch of mathematics
sun-centered
to go against
a person who is an expert in wisdom or knowledge
45
How did Jean-Jacques Rousseau's belief differ from
many
Enlightenment thinkers?
People in their natural state were moral
people were evil
people were born good, but life made them evil
that society was doomed
46
Separate parts of government so no one part can become too powerful
Locke
Montesquieu
Hobbes
Rousseau
47
What did Sir Isaac Newton not discover/developed?
visible colors
chemistry
calculus
Reflectign telescope
48
The world's first full-length novel was
the water margin
the tale of genji
the house of nara
the noblewoman's tale
49
Why did the renaissance begin in Italy?
Italy cities did not survive Middle Ages, had to be rebuilt
A wealthy/powerful merchant class opposed cultural rebirth
Renaissance thinkers had strong ties to the Catholic Church
Renaissance thinkers were interested in learning about Rome
50
Portugal claimed Brazil through the
Encomienda system
Council of the Indies
Treaty of Tordesillas
Line of Demarcation
51
What Spaniard invaded the Incan heartland?
Columbus
Cortes
Pizarro
De Soto
52
One of Albrecht Durer's important accomplishments was to apply the techniques of painting to
Everyday language
Engraving
Vernacular
Utopia
53
What new technique allowed objects in art to look rounded and more realistic?
Oils
Etching
Shading
Social art
54
Mongols were known for their ___________ tolerance
racial
political
gender
religious
55
Rene Descartes believed that people could discover basic truths through
experimentation
reasoning
traditional sources of knowledge
observation
56
Robespierre was the head of what French organization?
The National Assembly
The Committee of Public Safety
The Directory
The Continental System Directors
57
The Kingdom of Kongo made an alliance with what European country?
France
Portugal
Spain
Italy
58
People have the right to speak freely and should be defended by everyone
Hobbes
Voltaire
Locke
Montesquieu